征稅過重 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhēngshuìguòzhòng]
征稅過重 英文
overtax
  • 征 : Ⅰ動詞1 （走遠路） go on a journey; travel 2 （證討） go on a punitive expedition; start a campaig...
  • 稅 : 名詞1. （徵收的貨幣或實物） tax; duty; tallage; due 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 重 : 重Ⅰ名詞（重量; 分量） weight Ⅱ動詞（重視） lay [place put] stress on; place value upon; attach im...
  • 過重 : excess weight; excessive weight; overcharge; overweight
  1. It is pointed out that whether u. s. exerts its fiscal jurisdiction based on the territorial or the personal principle, international double taxation is possible to be created because of the overlapping of u. s. and foreign fiscal jurisdiction ; that u. s. avoids international double taxation by signing bilaterally tax treaties and proscribing unilaterally internal tax rules ; that in the internal tax law u. s. adopts the methods of ftc, exemption and deduction, among which the ftc method is the most important

    第一章首先討論了美國抵免制度的法律背景，包括美國行使稅收管轄權產生國際雙重征稅的情形，美國避免國際雙重征稅的途徑與方法等；然後對美國抵免制度作了概括性介紹，並通過與免稅法和扣除法的對比，得出抵免法是美國消除國際雙重征稅主要方法的結論。
  2. The tax treatment is unfair among different businesses and different tax - payers. the abnormal taxation certainly results in the abnormal development of the bank and securities industry. the difference between the taxation of china bank and securities industry and the foreign taxation that include the taxing scope, the abstraction and materialization of taxation, the taxation operation, the sanction and transparency of tax law, the seriousness of taxing administration and tax policy choice, not only provide the opportunity for the foreign finance institution which can carry out tax planning, moreover tax equity, but also likely lead to that the foreign finance institution lack confidence to china market and policy, finally affect its investment and result in tax unfairness among tax - payers

    長期以來，我國財政與金融的特殊關系使得財政對銀行業實行「特殊」的稅收政策，銀行業整體稅負高於製造業以及非金融性的服務業，中資金融企業稅負高於外資金融機構，過重的稅負使得銀行資本充足率難以保證，發展失去后勁；二是我國銀行業和證券業稅制結構不合理、稅制不規范、不科學，銀行和證券業內部不同行業、不同納稅人之間稅收待遇不公平，畸形的稅制必將導致銀行與證券業的畸形發展；三是我國銀行業和證券業稅制與外國稅制的差異，包括征稅范圍大小、稅制的抽象化與具體化、稅制的可操作性、稅收法律約束力和透明度、稅收執法的嚴肅性等差異，不僅給外資金融機構進行稅務籌劃甚至偷逃稅提供了可乘之機，而且還可能使得外資金融機構對中國市場、對政府政策缺乏信心，而影響其投資，也導致納稅人之間稅負不公。
  3. For a vehicle no longer qualified to tax exemption and having been in service for 10 or more years, the taxpayer shall present the original certificate of vehicle purchase tax payment and the original and copies of motor vehicle driving license to the tax authority in charge when lodging a new tax payment application for the vehicle as per requirements of the measure for administering imposition of vehicle purchase tax

    免稅條件消失、且使用年限超過10年（含）以上的車輛，納稅人依照《征管辦法》規定在重新辦理納稅申報時，應向主管稅務機關提供《車輛購置稅完稅證明》正本和《機動車行駛證》原件及復印件。
  4. The authors analyze feasibility to introduce environmental tax system in china in the context of economic transition and globalization of economy, and further discuss the advantages of environmental tax compared with command - control policy, pollution charges system, and emission trading. the authors conclude that the institutional arrangements and social economic conditions in china can not support the implementation of emission trading, the environmental policy should consider transform gradually from co - existence of charges and tax to mainly depends on environmental tax

    從制度分析的角度剖析了環境稅收制度相比于命令控制型政策排污收費制度和排污許可證制度的優勢，從而從理論與實踐兩方面探討了在中國進行環境政策創新，開征環境稅收的重要意義，認為在短期內，排污權交易政策的制度條件尚不成熟，環境政策體系應該採取稅費並存逐步過渡到以環境稅收為主的方式。
  5. For a long period, in the levy of taxes, the results of management are emphasized while the process of management is neglected. it has induced gaps in management, defects in procedures, behavior without criteria

    長久以來，稅收征管工作只是注重管理的結果卻忽視了管理的過程，導致管理有缺位、程序有空隙、行為無標準，提高稅收征管質量已成為當務之急。
  6. The assessment system for tax payment credit rank may effectively disposes the collection resources, enhances the collection quality and efficiency, at the same time, through legally paying taxes to the taxpayer, this system is helpful to strengthen the tax revenue monitoring, sharpens warning ability the tax revenue risk early, this is one kind of increment use to the taxpayer information resources, it is the vital significance to tax innovation on the information foundation

    納稅信用等級評定系統可有效配置征管資源，提高征管質量和效率，實現征管效能的最大化。同時，通過對納稅人依法納稅情況的評估，有助於加強稅收監控，提高稅收風險預警能力，這是對納稅人信息資源的一種增值利用，對正在進行的信息化基礎上的專業化的稅收征管改革具有重要意義。
  7. And these limitations will hamper development of our country ’ s economy and society. so it is necessary to find some effective ways to change the situation. and this is just the subject of the thesis

    因此研究分析《稅收征管法》及其《實施細則》存在的不足及施行過程中遇到的問題，並提出相應對策，無疑具有重要的理論和現實意義。
  8. By research into the related rules of wto, the paper draws the conclusion of the element requests to our tax - policy in order to meet the needs of the rules of wto, on the basis of which it comments on the new policies of tax preference for western development and suggests, by consulting foreign practices, a series of tax - policies matching the rules of wto, including reconstructing the tax superiority in west, offering the loose tax climate for talent, starting to impose a tax on environment protection and etc. finally, to deal with the problems appeared during the execution of tax - policies, this paper emphasizes the importance of tax - management, and makes some suggestions on how to enhance tax - management

    本文通過對wto相關條款的研究，總結出wto規則對我國稅收政策的基本要求，在此基礎上對已出臺的西部開發稅收優惠政策進行了評價，並參考和借鑒國外經驗，提出了一組適應wto要求的西部開發稅收政策。其中包括重新構建西部稅收優勢；為人才到西部創業創造寬松的稅收環境；改變股票交易印花稅的納稅地點和收入分享辦法；開征「西部開發稅」等配套稅種；開征「環境保護稅」 ，把保護生態效益和外向型經發展有機結合起來。同時，賦予西部地方政府一定的稅收立法權。
  9. Such as excess categories of taxes, odds of tax bearing, complex tax collections, various tax references, unreasonable levy methods, inefficiency, regarding circulation and making light of tenure, etc. secondly, separation of land ownership and right to use, one - off leasehold of land

    如稅種設置過多，稅負不均、徵收復雜、計稅依據多樣性，課征方法不合理，效率低、 「重流輕存」等。其次，土地所有權與使用權分離，實行一次性的土地批租制。
  10. So if we do not take powerful measures to control income difference. many political and economy outcome will be brought up. in order to control the widened difference, especially the indistisfacory mind of the chinese people about the non - average allot. we must enforce the assist to the poor people that is the main measure ; second, we must adjust the higher income. and the last measure is the strike on the illegal income that is the most important measure

    為了遏制收入差距繼續擴大特別是消除人們心理上對收入分配不公的不滿情緒，我們必須加大扶貧力度，這是縮小貧富差距、保持社會穩定的最主要措施；其次是調節過高收入，即使對于來源正當的收入也要加強個人所得稅的征管，這不僅能夠增加財政收入，更是縮小收入差距的重要手段；最後是要堅決取締和打擊違法、非法收入，這是縮小收入差距的重中之重，更是消除人們不滿情緒的有效手段。
  11. Both the reformation of china accounting standards and taxation and the economy ’ s market - directing & globalization enlarged the discrepancy between tax regulations and accounting standards. the discrepancy had become an urgent problem for the management of taxation and the work of accounting

    隨著經濟市場化和國際化的日益加強，我國會計改革和稅制改革也在不斷地深化，在這一過程中，會計制度與稅收法規之間的差異及其影響呈現日益擴大的趨勢，目前已成為當前稅收征管和會計工作中一個亟待解決的重要問題。
  12. The tax revenue is passed to investing the square tax revenue preferential policy, encourage specific investment ; through investing and divide into or profit carry on dividend that go back tax revenue support and exempt to enterprise, avoid levying taxes repeatedly ; the tax revenue that must to capital profit introduce our country is dealt with and keep a lookout the tax revenue regulation that the thin capitalization ; at last, we will investing in the difference that is dealing with of the business to explain to the tax revenue and accountant

    一是我國現行稅法對企業投資的稅收處理的基本政策和制度。稅收通過對被投資方的稅收優惠政策，鼓勵特定投資；通過對企業投資分回的股息或利潤進行稅收抵免，避免重復征稅；介紹我國對于資本利得的稅收處理和防範資本弱化的稅收規定；最後，對稅收和會計在投資業務處理的差異進行闡述。
  13. It concentrates in : the low point of beginning levying taxes, the much name tax rate, and the heavy tax burden, the absurdity standard of the expenses deduct, the uncertain boundary of various taxation income item, and the imperfect system and the backward means of levy and management for taxes. therefore, these lead to evade tax seriously and the function of regulation allotment the income ca n ' t be fully played

    集中體現在：起征點低，名義稅率多，稅負過重，費用扣除標準不合理，各類課稅所得項目界限難以界定，稅收征管制度不完善、手段落後，從而導致偷漏稅嚴重，不能充分發揮其調節分配、組織收入的功能。
  14. After anglicizing the historical evolution and formed background of the real property tax systems, the paper defines the development and change of the tax system of real property of our country, introduces the historical origin of current real property tax system. from a large number of laws and regulations of involving the tax revenue of the real property, the paper studies main tax category and relevant category of real property in the market operation, and then put their main regulations in order. base on the investigations and examples the paper carries on positive analysis to the tax revenue burden and tax system structure s of the real property market, and draws a conclusion that the real property market burden is overweight which caused by the confusion of taxes and fees and conclusion that the tax system structure is " laying stress on flowing instead of making light of tenure "

    通過對解放后不動產稅制的歷史沿革及形成的背景的分析，明確我國不動產稅收制度發展、變化的過程，以及我國現行不動產稅收體系的歷史淵源；從大量涉及到不動產稅收的法律、法規入手，研究了我國在不動產市場運行各個環節對不動產課征的主要稅種和相關稅種，並理清了它們的主要規定；通過案例分析和調查研究對不動產市場的稅收負擔情況和稅制結構情況進行實證分析，得出了稅費混雜，市場負擔過重以及稅制結構「重流輕存」的結論；通過對不動產各項稅種的詳盡考察，得出了我國不動產稅制體系中存在的主要問題；通過分析各國（地區）不動產稅收體系的構成，以及在取得、保有、轉移三個環節上的稅制關系，提出了我國不動產稅制體系可以借鑒的經驗和啟示；通過借鑒各國（地區）不動產稅收體系構建的經驗，結合我國的實際情況，找到了實現改革我國不動產稅制目標的途徑，構建、完善我國在新時期的不動產稅收體系，並且在此基礎上提出征收以不動產佔有稅為主體的財產稅的觀點。
  15. At last, summarize to investing principle that deal with, tax revenue want and dispel or lighten and levy taxes tax revenue to enterprise dividend quality the repetitions of income, keep interest, dividend, invest income and investment balance of burden of taxation to make over appreciation the capital gain take nature ), prevent enterprises from using the thin capitalization phenomenon in debt excessively, encourage the long - term investment of the enterprise. take precautions against and dissolve because financial risks that the capital excessive turbulence too short - term or in debt of enterprise cause

    最後，總結稅收對投資處理的原則，稅收對投資的處理要消除或減輕對企業股息性所得的重復征稅，保持利息、股息等投資所得和投資轉讓增值（資本利得性質）的稅負平衡，防止企業過分使用負債的弱化資本現象，鼓勵企業的長期投資，防範和化解因企業過分負債或短期資本過度動蕩造成的金融風險。
  16. Beginning with analyzing necessity and possibility to perfect law system, three followed principles of reforming and perfecting the individual income tax are established, i. e., beginning with the conditions of the state, draw lessons from the advanced way of abroad, guarantee continuous stability transition, and attain double function to regulate and organize the income etc. the concrete suggestion reforming and perfect system of individual income tax law is put out, including the adjustment tax system the mode, simplifying class and times of the tax rate, and lowering the limit tax rate, unifying the standard provision to reduce and to deduct, increasing the basic deduction standard, and perfecting advance payment system, etc. finally, six related measures of reforming and perfecting the system of individual income tax law are put out

    從完善法律制度的可行性和必要性分析入手，確立了個人所得稅改革和完善應遵循的三條原則，即從國情出發，借鑒國外先進辦法，保證連續穩定過渡，達到調節和組織收入的雙重功能等。提出了改革和完善個人所得稅法律制度的具體建議，包括調整稅制模式，簡化稅率級次，降低邊際稅率，統一減免扣除標準規定，提高基礎扣除標準，完善預扣預繳制度等。最後就改革和完善個人所得稅法律制度征管問題提出了五條措施。
  17. With reform and open going thorough, the market economy system consummating continuously, issues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers becoming the focus of politics and economy in china. tax - exempt policy of agriculture is an important policy of in political and economic system reform in chinese village

    免征農業稅政策的出臺，是在我國農業稅改革過程中力度最大的關鍵一步，也是為了解決家庭聯產承包責任制之後的農村發展中出現的農民負擔過重、干群矛盾激化等突出問題而採取的重要舉措。
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