愛因斯坦宇宙 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [àiyīnsītǎnyǔzhòu]
愛因斯坦宇宙
英文
einstein universe- 愛 : Ⅰ動詞1 (對人或事物有很深的感情) love 2 (喜歡; 愛好; 喜好) like; be fond of; be keen on 3 (...
- 因 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] (沿襲) follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] (憑借; 根據) on the basis of; in accord...
- 斯 : Ⅰ名詞(古代驅疫時用的面具) an ancient maskⅡ形容詞[書面語] (醜陋) ugly
- 坦 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (平) level; smooth; flat 2 (坦白) candid; frank; open 3 (心裏安定) calm; composedⅡ...
- 宇 : 名詞1. (房檐) eaves2. (房屋) house 3. (上下四方, 所有的空間; 世界) space; universe; world 4. (姓氏) a surname
- 宙 : 名詞(指古往今來的時間) time (conceived as past, present and future)
- 愛因斯坦 : einstein (albert 1879 3 14 1955 4 18 德國出生的美籍著名理論物理學家)愛因斯坦定律 einstein s law...
- 宇宙 : [天文學] universe; cosmos
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A historical review of einstein ' s introduction of cosmological constant
愛因斯坦引入宇宙常數的歷史評述The attractive force we call gravity, einstein famously postulated, occurs because massive bodies warp the four - dimensional fabric of the universe
依照愛因斯坦著名的假設,那些我們稱為重力的吸引力之所以存在,其實是因為帶質量的物體彎曲了宇宙四維時空。In these contexts, the fields work because they are the simplest generalization of einstein ' s cosmological constant
在這樣的情況下,由於純量場是愛因斯坦宇宙常數最簡化的歸納,因此它會產生作用。The leading candidate to explain dark energy ' s effects is vacuum energy, which is mathematically equivalent to the cosmological constant that einstein invented in 1917
要解釋暗能量效應的首選,便是真空能量,它與愛因斯坦在1917年所創的宇宙常數,在數學上是等價的。These three prejudices led einstein to introduce the cosmological term to construct a static solution that was finite and yet had no boundaries ? his universe curved back on itself like the surface of a balloon [ see illustration on page 74 ]
這三項偏見使得愛因斯坦引入了宇宙項來建構一個靜態解,這個靜態宇宙解是有限的也是沒有邊界的它會彎曲回來,像是氣球表面。Bose - einstein condensate ? a gas so cold that the atoms have lost their individual identity ? can act on sound like an expanding universe does on light, either by literally flying apart or by being manipulated using a magnetic field to give the same effect
一團玻色?愛因斯坦凝聚(一種冷到原子會喪失其個體性的氣體) ,可以像膨脹的宇宙對光的作用一樣,來對聲音作用,不管是令其飛散,或是用磁場來操縱,都可以得到同樣的效應。A bose - einstein condensate ? a gas so cold that the atoms have lost their individual identity ? can act on sound like an expanding universe does on light, either by literally flying apart or by being manipulated using a magnetic field to give the same effect
一團玻色?愛因斯坦凝聚(一種冷到原子會喪失其個體性的氣體) ,可以像膨脹的宇宙對光的作用一樣,來對聲音作用,不管是令其飛散,或是用磁場來操縱,都可以得到同樣的效應。In using his new theory to try to describe the universe, einstein sought a solution that was finite, static and adhered to mach ' s principles ( for instance, a finite distribution of matter trailing off into emptiness did not seem to satisfy mach ' s notion of matter being necessary to define space )
當愛因斯坦利用他的新理論來描述宇宙的時候,他所追尋的是一個有限的、靜態的、滿足馬赫原理的解(例如,物質的分佈如果僅局限於有限的空間?圍之內,則似乎不能滿足馬赫原理,因為馬赫認為我們需要物質以便定義空間) 。Albert einstein suggested long ago that we are adrift in a universe filled with waves from space
阿爾伯特?愛因斯坦在很久以前發現,我們漂泊在充滿著空間波動的宇宙中。It was not until 1929 did astronomer edwin p. hubble discovered the red shift of distant galaxies and thereby proved that the universe is expanding in all directions. when einstein heard and fully appreciated these observations, he declared that the inclusion of the cosmological constant was his " biggest blunder "
直至一九二九年,天文學家哈勃通過觀測遙遠星系的紅移情況,證明宇宙正向四方八面不斷地膨脹,這時愛因斯坦才猛然自醒,甚至認為當初所提出的恆穩宇宙的結論是他一生中所犯下最愚笨的錯誤。In 1905, einstein ' s " miracle year ", he formulated his theory of relativity, an explanation of the relationship between time and space that challenged a view of the universe that had stood since the days of sir isaac newton 200 years before
1905年是愛因斯坦的「奇跡年」 ,他創立了闡釋時空關系的相對論,挑戰了物理學巨人艾薩克?牛頓始創的宇宙觀,那些理論200年來一直固若磐石。This worm hole joining 2 separate universes is known as the einstein - rosen bridge and is one of the most fascinating concepts in theoretical physics
這個蟲洞連接2個單獨的宇宙如同我們熟知的愛因斯坦-羅森橋以及是理論物理學中最迷人的概念之一。Einstein felt that trust in a personal god was too special an idea to be suitable to the god at work in this universe
愛因斯坦覺得信奉一個存在於在人類間的神的想法,對于那個在宇宙中實際發揮著作用的神來講,是太特殊且非常不合適的想法。An american university president once commented that einstein has created a new outlook, a new view of the universe
一位美國大學校長曾經評論說愛因斯坦創立了一種新的觀點,即一種新的宇宙觀。Because einstein thought he needed to model a static universe, he introduced his “ cosmological fudge factor ” to balance the attractive gravity of matter
因為愛因斯坦當時認為他需要建構一個靜態的宇宙,因此引入一個假想的宇宙參數來平衡物質間的重引力。But in einstein ' s general theory of relativity, the foundation of modern cosmology, space is dynamic
不過在近代宇宙學的基礎愛因斯坦的廣義相對論中,空間是動態的。Viewed in the context of einstein ' s general theory of relativity, hubble ' s law arises because of the uniform expansion of space, which is merely a scaling up of the size of the universe [ see top illustration in box on page 65 ]
以愛因斯坦的廣義相對論觀之,哈伯定律起因於空間的均勻膨脹,純粹只是宇宙尺寸的膨脹(詳見67頁圖) 。Einstein ' s theory was the first concept of gravity that offered a hope of providing a self - consistent picture of the whole universe
愛因斯坦的理論是頭一個有希望能夠完善地描繪宇宙的重力論。This is because although atoms and subatomic particles are the building blocks of matter, when analyzing the universe on large scales one finds that the dominant force becomes gravity - - which is described using einstein ' s general theory of relativity
這是因為盡管原子和次原子粒子是建構物質的塊,當大范圍分析宇宙在時候,一個人就會發現支配力變為引力?它用愛因斯坦的廣義相對論來描述。Although nearly a century has passed since the master physicist began fashioning better mathematical tools to describe the universe, there seems no end to the useful gadgets that clever inventors can make with them
雖然距離這位物理大師著手發展更好的數學工具來描述宇宙的那天,已經將近一個世紀了,聰明的發明家運用愛因斯坦的理論來製作巧妙的裝置,卻還方興未艾。分享友人