接近原則 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiējìnyuánzé]
接近原則 英文
principle of proximity
  • 接 : Ⅰ動詞1 （靠近;接觸） come into contact with; come close to 2 （連接; 使連接） connect; join; put ...
  • 近 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （空間或時間距離短） near; close 2 （接近） approaching; approximately; close to 3 （親...
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 則 : Ⅰ名詞1 （規范） standard; norm; criterion 2 （規則） regulation; rule; law 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ...
  • 接近 : 1 （靠近; 相距不遠） be close to; near; approach 2 [天文學] approach; approximation; application;...
  1. Answer : basis " the give an official that total bureau of national tax wu pays one - time compensation gold of the worker to deduct a problem before duty of enterprise income tax about the enterprise " ( country tax case 2001 918 ) regulation, the business is fixed number of year of regular to already was being amounted to job, certain the age or the worker interior that near emeritus age are retreated raise disbursement one - time life subsidy, and the company pays to remove the one - time compensation expenses of labor contract worker ( include to buy outright defray of length of service ) etc, belong to " method is deducted before duty of enterprise income tax " ( duty delivers the state 2000 of 84 ) of the 2nd regulation " with obtain should what pay taxes income concerns is all and necessary with regular pay ", in principle can be deducted before duty of enterprise income tax

    答：根據《國家稅務總局關于企業支付給職工的一次性補償金在企業所得稅稅前扣除問題的批復》 （國稅函2001 918號）規定，企業對已達一定工作年限、一定年齡或接近退休年齡的職工內部退養支付的一次性生活補貼，以及企業支付給解除勞動合同職工的一次性補償支出（包括買斷工齡支出）等，屬于《企業所得稅稅前扣除辦法》 （國稅發2000 84號）第二條規定的「與取得應納稅收入有關的所有必要和正常的支出」 ，原則上可以在企業所得稅稅前扣除。
  2. The method of sds - page was used to analyse the electrophoretic band of their seeds, and compare corydalis adunca maxim. living in gannan area with three kinds of corydalis straminea maxim living in different environments. by the principle of the higher of the similarity index of protein, the similarer of their blood relationship, author thought corydalis adunca maxim. living in gannan is the similarest with corydalis straminea maxim living in lunzhong area. then analysing the alkaloids in corydalis adunca

    對這兩種紫堇的種子進行了sds ? page凝膠電泳分析，根據蛋白質圖譜，比較了甘南灰綠黃堇與三種不同產地的草黃堇的蛋白質相似度指數，依據相似度指數越高，種間的親緣關系越接近的原則，認為甘南灰綠黃堇與隴中草黃堇的親緣關系較近。
  3. And the formation that immediate cause principle is the happening that points to dangerous accident and loss result, must have immediate sequential concern, insurance talented person compensates responsibility to the loss that produce

    而近因原則是指危險事故的發生與損失結果的形成，須有直接的後果關系，保險人才對發生的損失補償責任。
  4. To add " recently " after " grave concerns expressed " ; to delete ", and for the effective conservation of " after " the queen s pier in central " and substitute with " and their discussion on the four proposals put forth by the government for dealing with " ; to delete " adopt " after " immediately " and substitute with " make reference to " ; to delete " and to undertake to adopt conservation in - situ, minimal interference, preservation of the original condition and protection of the heritage environment as the principles for formulating " after " in 2000 " and substitute with " to formulate " ; to delete " implementing " after " expeditiously " and substitute with " implement " ; to add " reasonable, practical and " after " the most " ; to delete " in - situ, including proper adjustments to the current works projects and designs of future projects to avoid damaging the existing structure of the queen s pier " after " preserving the queen s pier " ; and to delete " of works projects on the present site of the queen s pier " after " minimize the impact " and substitute with " on the central reclamation phase iii works which are underway, and to commence as soon as possible discussion involving public participation on the site and design concept for the relocation of the queen s pier "

    在"鑒于"之後加上"近期"在"社會各界"之後刪除"已經"在"強烈關注， "之後刪除"為有效保護" ，並以"以及就政府提出處理"代替在"皇后碼頭"之後加上"的4個方案作出討論"在"立即"之後刪除"采納" ，並以"參考"代替在"中國文物古跡保護準則， "之後刪除"並承諾以原址保護減少干預保存原狀保護文物環境等作為準則， "在"盡速實施"之後加上"最合理可行及"在"最有效的"之後刪除"原址保留" ，並以"保存"代替在"皇后碼頭方案， "之後刪除"包括妥善調整現有工程及設計未來工程，以避免對皇后碼頭現有結構造成損害，從而將皇后碼頭現址因" ，並以"讓正在進行中的中環第三期填海"代替及在緊接句號之前加上" ，並就重置皇后碼頭的選址及設計意念盡快展開有公眾參與的討論" 。
  5. The study shows the characteristics of goodwill are that : ( 1 ) it is the present value of extra - profit of corporation ( 2 ) it is an intangible assets ( 3 ) it is uncertain and risky ( 4 ) the usage is limit and the formation and variance of value is special compared to other assets. as to the recognition and measurement : ( 1 ) we should conceal combined variance item in combined statement when the goodwill is formed in the mode of controlling combination in order to conform to the international principle ( 2 ) the recognition of self - constructed goodwill is necessary ( 3 ) we should make impairment evaluation to revise amortization when we start to amortize after its first recognition ( 4 ) we attach more importance to un - direct measurement approach on present stage ( 5 ) direct measurement approach can be adopted to self - constructed goodwill, while for goodwill - purchased, it may be reference only, we should adopted un - direct approach to recognize. the accounting process of positive and negative goodwill are that the former should conform to the systematic amortization method.,

    2商譽的確認、再確認與計量： u ）對我國而言，以控股合併方式下形成的外購商譽在合併報表中的處理應遵循國際慣例，取消合併價差項目； （ 2 ）從資產的確認標準以及會計原則等多個角度來看，確認自創商譽非常必要； （ ）商譽在初始確認后，應對購買商譽進行攤銷的同時，並進行商譽的減損評價，使減損評價起到「修正」攤銷的作用： （ 4 ）直接計量法與間接計量法是計量商譽的兩種方法，現階段只能是計量的科學性讓位於計量的難易程度，採用間接法計量商譽； （ 5 ）隨著近年來自創商譽入賬的呼聲日益高漲，若要將自創商譽入賬，顯然只能採用直接計量法計量其價值，而對外購商譽，可以先以直接計量法的計算結果作為重要參考，然後再用間接計量法計算的結果對商譽登記入賬。
  6. In the course of modeling, we present multi - step generalized gradient method and multi - stage curve fitting technique, prove convergence of multi - step generalized gradient method by using differential equation stable theory, analyze the error of multi - stage curve fitting technique by using inner space, creat knowledge base of water network system by using the maximum subordinate principle of and near - select principle of pattern recognition. at last we make the optimal running scheme of water network system based on heuristic search technique of artificial intelligence and global feedback immediate coordination method of large scale system theory

    在建立系統模型的過程中，提出了多步廣義梯度法和多層曲線擬合的建模方法，並用微分方程穩定性理論證明了多步廣度梯度法收斂性，用內積空間的有關知識對多層曲線擬合進行誤差分析;應用模糊數學中的最大隸屬度原則和模糊識別中的擇近原則和人工智慧中狀態空間表示法建立注水系統的知識庫;用人工智慧中的啟發式搜索技術和大系統理論中的具有全局反饋的直接協調法制定注水系統的優化運行方案。
  7. The survey data were collected from a random sample of 496 ninth grade students in 15 probability proportionate multistage cluster classes in taichung city and county, taiwan in 2005

    本研究資料得自2005年臺中縣市的496位依縣市接近等比例、鄉鎮市區及學校不重復原則的15個接近等比例、叢集隨機班級樣本。
  8. In addition, the finite element method ( fem ) was introduced, and we verified above formulas by this method. another important work of this paper is to discuss the principle of choosing the best fitting sphere for ultra thin mirrors

    本文的另一主要內容是討論了選擇超薄鏡最接近球面的原則，分析了以非球面變化梯度法作為選擇原則的原因，並根據實例給出了計算結果。
  9. The article summarized the basic theories of gestalt and discussed the application of its fundamental perceptual organization principles - the differentiation of figure and ground, proximity, similarity, continuity and completeness and closure - in the graphically creative design by integrating the specific examples

    摘要歸納和總結了格式塔的基本理論框架，結合具體實例，論述了其基本知覺組織原則圖形背景分化原理、相似、接近、連續原理以及完整和閉合傾向原理在現代圖形創意設計中的應用。
  10. The results show that : in the 2 - 4m of road buffer zones and 0 - 10m of infrastrctuer buffer zones, the density of dominant species and biomass will decrease for herbs, and abundance and proportion will get bigger than other exents ( inner species increasing owing to the outer species invading ) ; in the shrub disturbence extent, there exists an inverse relationship between the influence degrees and buffer zones ; in the 40m of infrastructure buffer zones, there has the biggest influence on the trees, however, the effect of road buffer zones is unobvious, only a small change on the morphology

    結果表明，草本類，游道影響源干擾區在2 4m ，設施類在0 10m ，原有優勢種密度減小，物種豐度較其它干擾范圍內有所增加（外部種入侵導致本地植物的種類數目增多） ，均勻度也增大，生物量減少；灌木類，在干擾范圍內，影響程度與影響源的距離成負相關關系；喬木類，接近設施類40m處影響最大，游道類影響源則影響效果不明顯，只有形態上略有變化。
  11. Such methods are generally decreasing method, such as, feasible direction methods, constrained variable metric methods, etc. another class is sub - problems method, which approximates the optimal solution by solving a series of simple sub - problems, such as penalty function methods, trust region methods, and successive quadratic programming sub - problems, etc. the same property of two classes of methods is that they determine whether the next iterative point is " good " or " bad " by comparing the objective function value or merit function value at the current point and next iterative point

    另一類叫做子問題演算法，這種演算法是通過一系列簡單子問題的解來逼近原問題的最優解，如罰函數法、信賴域演算法、逐步二次規劃演算法等。這兩類演算法的一個共同特點是，通過比較當前點和下一個迭代點的目標函數值或評價函數值來確定迭代點的「優」或「劣」 ，若迭代點比當前點「優」則該迭代點可以被接受，否則須繼續搜索或調整子問題。
  12. By the same token, the closeness in proximity means each sentence in the paragraph should relate to the others in that same paragraph

    同樣，同一段落中的語句要相互銜接，這是接近原則的要求。
  13. The main idea of this hybrid algorithm is : at first, all candidates in task collection is lined according to a dispatching rule ( earliest due date, edd ), then this linear queue is divided into some tiers under a criterion that partial order is not allowed to exist in the every tier, many feasible sequences is generated by constructing a neighborhood of a initial sequence in every tier, the allocation of the resources over time is conducted to perform every feasible task sequence, and a set of approximate optimal scheduling schemes is achieved as the precondition of the next tier ’ s disposal in meeting multiple scheduling objectives to obtain the global near - optimal schedule which makes these program run tier by tier until the last task is completed

    該演算法按照最早完工時間優先（ ect ）分派規則，先將參加排序的工序合併成一個串列序列，然後按照同層內不存在偏序關系的原則，將其分解為若干個時間上相互銜接的層次，在每個層次內部，通過構造鄰域產生出多個可行序列，對每個可行序列進行設備配置，採用鄰域搜索演算法進行方案的尋優，保留一組滿足評價要求的可行方案作為下一層設備配置的背景環境，通過層層遞進最終獲取全局的近似最優解。
  14. One method about irregular shapes is approximately rectangle solution method based on regular shapes packing, the other method is to deal with the irregular shapes directly. this paper presents a new approximation optimal about the packing space based on the combination of the two methods. using this algorithm, we can improve the packing efficiency and the using ratio of material

    本文針對生產實際中的下料方案問題，在原有矩形近似演算法和不規則件直接處理演算法的基礎上，探索了一種基於兩種方法相結合處理二維不規則件的近似優化方法，以提高排樣的效率和材料的利用率。
  15. Speaking from its outline, shallow and deep color existing alternately is the direct reason why the bands emerged, while the periodical change of the total fe content in the sapphire is the foundmental reason ; in the same band of the same sapphire, the total fe content is nearly the same, so in this sense any spot can respresent the whole band in which the spot lies ; in one sapphire, the deep - color band must contain the higher fe than the shallow one ; the sapphire which exists bands must have a black or a dark blue core, where the fe content is usually higher than other bands. 2

    研究表明，山東昌樂的藍寶石普遍發育環帶，從外觀上講，藍寶石中深淺色度的交替出現是出現環帶的直接原因，而總fe含量的近周期性變化是形成藍寶石環帶的根本原因；同一藍寶石的同一環帶，其總fe的含量幾乎相同，所以該環帶上的任何一個成分點都可以代表整條環帶的成分；同一藍寶石的不同環帶，顏色越深，含fe越高，顏色越淺，含fe則越低；凡出現環帶的藍寶石，其核部總是深黑色或者藍黑色，而其含鐵量一般都比其它部位高。
  16. In the case analysis part, this paper analyzed the wrong behaviors of zhong tian qin office in the standard of audit standard, the author found that the zhong tian qin office disobeyed the requirements of audit standard to account receivable inquiring program, analysis checking program, etc. thirdly, this paper disclosed the reasons of low audit quality all - sided from three aspects, one is the audit requirements of listed company, the other is the audit supplying of the cpa circle, another is the imperfectness of the cpa audit quality supervision

    其次，本文通過對我國審計監管部門近年所查處和披露的cpa審計質量問題進行了分析，揭示了我國cpa審計質量的現狀，並以獨立審計準則為準繩，分析了「中天勤」事務所在「銀廣夏」審計項目中的違規行為，研究發現中天勤違反了獨立審計準則對應收賬款函證程序、審計工作底稿復核程序、分析性復核程序等的要求。接著，本文通過cpa審計服務市場中上市公司高質量的審計需求不足、 cpa行業高質量的供給失效及cpa審計質量監管體系的不完善三方面探討了我國cpa審計質量低下的原因。
  17. The paper discusses the selecting principle of pinch point and approach temperature point which belongs to the hrsg ( heat recovery steam generator ) of minitype combined gas - steam cycle

    摘要論述小型燃氣蒸汽聯合循環中，余熱鍋爐節點溫差和接近點溫差的選取原則。
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