換極開關 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huànjíkāiguān]
換極開關 英文
polarity reversing switch
  • 換 : 動詞1. （給人東西同時從他那裡取得別的東西） exchange; barter; trade 2. （變換; 更換） change 3. （兌換） exchange; cash
  • 極 : i 名詞1 （頂點; 盡頭） the utmost point; extreme 2 （地球的南北兩端; 磁體的兩端; 電源或電器上電流...
  • 關 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使開著的物體合攏） close; shut 2 （圈起來） shut in; lock up 3 （倒閉; 歇業） close down...
  1. Band switching diode

    波段轉換開關二極體
  2. Here a low cost optimal position system with speed - loop open and position - loop closed based on fuzzy control is presented, it employs fuzzy controller to verdict rotor velocity approximately and a fuzzy switching curve is substituted for real one to achieve bang - bang switch, no limit - loop or oscillation occurs. at the end of this chapter, a dc break curve is discussed

    為了實現經濟實用的點對點快速定位系統，實際系統採用速度開環、位置閉環結構，速度量從模糊控制器得到，既不實測也不軟體估計，用模糊開關線代替真實開關線進行控制量狀態切換，無極限環或振蕩現象，而成本則大大降低。
  3. Conventional hard switching technology has several flaws below : on and off loss, inductive off, capacitive on and diode recover problems. comparing with it, the loss of on and off decreases markedly, as the switches are on and off in zero voltage or zero current cases. and also the size of converter becomes smaller because of the higher of switching frequency

    傳統硬開關技術由於存在開通關斷損耗大、感性關斷、容性開通、二極體反向恢復等問題，與之相比，軟開關技術在零電壓或零電流條件下導通，開關損耗明顯降低，加上開關頻率的提高使得變換器的體積得以減小，這也是軟開關技術受到青睞的原因。
  4. The conventional switching power supply usually use a diode rectifier followed by a bulk capacitor to convert ac voltage to dc voltage, resulting in the pulsating waveform of the input ac line current, low power factor ( generally 0. 65 ) and high harmonic line current

    傳統的開關電源設備通常採用二極體橋來進行整流和一個較大的電解電容來進行濾波以實現輸入電壓的交直流轉換，導致輸入電流為一個很窄的脈沖波並含有較多的諧波分量，功率因數變低（通常只有0 . 65 ） 。
  5. With the development of electronic technology in the field of high - frequency and high - power, power mosfet is gradually enhancing its important status in semiconductor apparatus and is being widely applied in power converters as switch. with the increasing of the operating frequency ( > 200khz ), the energy loss caused by parasitic capacitance will affect the efficiency of power transforming in converters. especially in the applications of high frequency power supply using mosfet as main devices ( the unit of frequency is mhz ), the energy loss caused by the switch process will badly affect its efficiency

    隨著電力電子技術進一步向高頻的大功率用電領域發展，功率mosfet在各種電力半導體器件中的重要地位日益顯著，使用功率mosfet作為開關器件的功率轉換電路也日益增多，但隨著器件開關頻率的提高（大於200khz ） ，由器件極間電容引起的能量損耗將會影響到功率轉換電路的能量傳輸效率，特別是在以mosfet作為開關器件的高頻感應加熱電源中（工作頻率可達兆赫） ， mosfet在開關過程中的能量損耗嚴重影響到電源的效率，因此如何減小開關器件的損耗提高高頻功率轉換線路的效率成為電力電子技術領域的重要研究課題之一。
  6. The operating principle of the converter is analyzed, and the design procedures of the main circuit and control circuit are presented. the loss of the converter is discussed including power devices, rectifier diode, magnetic components and etc., and the mathematic model of loss distribution and theoretical efficiency are obtained by means of mathcad

    本文還對變換器的損耗進行了詳細分析，包括開關管、快恢復二極體、變壓器和電感等元器件的損耗機理及其損耗計算方法，並用數學軟體mathcad建立了損耗的數學模型，給出了損耗分佈情況及變換器效率。
  7. The goal of this paper is, by serial / parallel combination technique of two - transistos forward converters ( ttfcs ), to keep the merits of the ttfc, and to overcome the shortages of it. the interleaving technique is adopted, while in combining ttfcs. the interleaving technique lowers the net ripple amplitude and raises the effective ripple frequency of the overall converter without increasing switching losses or device stresses

    組合式雙管正激變換器由雙管正激變換器串並聯構成，應用交錯控制策略，在保留雙管正激變換器功率開關管電壓應力低和可靠性高的優點同時，克服了等效占空比小、副邊二極體電壓應力高、輸出電流脈動大等缺點。
  8. A modern power electron power component igbt ( insulate - gate bipolar transistor ) is used as the main power switch component of power converter. it takes 80c196mc single - chip as core processor

    電源變換器的功率開關器件採用現代電力電子功率器件igbt （ insulategatebipolartransistor ，絕緣柵雙極型晶體管） ，控制系統以80c196mc單片機作為控制核心。
  9. The other is supported by emerson network power co., ltd as an advanced research project. and this paper mainly introduces how to design and realize a four - quadrant running srd system to control a 3kw srm ( 8 / 6 poles ) based on a dsp ( tms320f240 ), which uses h - bridge power convertor and power - consumption braking method

    本文基於省重點科研項目「開關磁阻電機新型控制及其調速系統」和深圳emerosn網路能源公司預研部項目，分析討論了如何設計實現一套以3kw的四相（ 8 6極） srm為控制對象以dsp為控制核心採用h橋式功率變換器和能耗制動方式的四象限運行srd系統。
  10. In this part, the high - frequency series inverter with resonant pole capacitor is introduced mainly. the current - exchanging processes of the inverter in different working modes are analyzed, how to reduce the switching loss is discussed, and the calculating methods of snubber capacitor c, factor angle switching frequency and pulse width pw are given in optimum switching process. and results of simulation and experiment verify the validity of theoretic analysis

    接著重點研究了含有諧振極無損緩沖電容的逆變器，對其換流過程中的不同工作狀態進行分析，討論了如何減小逆變器的開關損耗，給出了最佳工作狀態下緩沖電容c 、感性角、開關頻率、觸發脈沖的脈寬pw的詳細計算方法，並通過大量的模擬和實驗波形證明了理論分析的正確性。
  11. The clamping diodes conduct only once in a switching period, and the resonant inductance current is smaller in zero state, leading to a higher efficiency and reduced duty cycle loss. the operation principle of the improved converter and the comparison with the original converter are analyzed in this paper. the effect of the blocking capacitor in series with the transformer or resonant inductance is discussed, and a best scheme is determined

    本文將諧振電感和變壓器交換位置，使變壓器與滯后橋臂相連，這樣箝位二極體在一個開關周期中只導通一次，同時零狀態時諧振電感電流較小，有利於提高變換效率和減小占空比丟失，本文分析改進后變換器的工作原理，並與改進前的變換器進行對比，討論隔直電容在不同位置對變換器工作的影響，確定一種最佳工程方案。
  12. As a new kind of motor, switched reluctance motor ( srm ) has a doubly salient structure, and its windings are only mounted on the stators. these characteristics bring srm lots of virtues : solid structure, high reliability and efficiency, good fault - tolerance, low cost etc. switched reluctance driver ( srd ) combined srm with modern power electronic technology and control technology

    開關磁阻電機（ srm ）作為調速電動機的新品種，採用定、轉子雙凸極鐵心結構，並且只在定子上裝有集中繞組，轉子上無繞組或永磁體，具有結構簡單堅固、運行可靠、效率高、功率變換簡單、容錯性好和成本低等優點。
  13. Si9979cs can directly transform the motor rotor magnetic poles ’ displacements detected by hall groupware into the on - off signals of the 6 mosfets to realize electronical switch

    Si9979cs可直接將由霍爾組件檢測到的電機轉子磁極位置轉換成為6個mosfet功率管的開關信號，實現電子換向。
  14. Earlier, some refused to recall faulty vehicles citing the absence of an auto recall system as an excuse. in developed nations, auto recalls are commonplace. but the current regulations in china do not go far enough, analysts said, adding that much stricter rules and even legislation are needed to force manufacturers to recall faulty vehicles

    北京現代表示，本次召回范圍內的轎車，因產品燃油泵存在潛在故障，可能導致起動時點火開關非正常工作，極端情況下起動電機可能燒毀，故為相關車輛進行免費檢查，更換點火開關，以消除缺陷。
  15. According to the test conditions, the double polarity inputting mode is adopted in the circuit of voltage - frequency converting part ; storage batteries are used in the optical emission part of optical fibre isolating and transmitting device, that can guarantee isolation between the main circuit and the testing system ; the 89c51 singlechip is used in the singlechip testing - controlling unit, the peripheral circuits are extended, data are transmitted through the serial port in this part ; the p opular software delphi5. 0 is used in the pc part, the communication between singlechip and pc by serial port, plotting of current wave, regulation of data ; the optical - electrical isolating and triggering are used in the controlling part, this can guarantee the veracity and reliability of breakers triggered, this triggering mode is also used in the triggering of the main closing breaker, the tested breaker and the assistant breaker, the triggering signals are sent out by a singlechip

    壓頻轉換部分電路中根據實際情況採用了雙極性輸入方式；光纖隔離傳輸裝置的光發射部分電源採用了蓄電池供電，確保了主迴路與測試迴路的完全隔離；單片機測控部分採用了89c51單片機，擴充了外圍電路，通過串口向pc機傳送數據； pc機與單片機之間的串口通訊、波形繪制、數據管理等都採用了軟體delphi5 . 0編寫。該測試系統中預留了輸出口，可以對合成迴路中的主合閘開關、被試開關、輔助開關進行觸發，信號由單片機發出，控制部分採用了光電耦合隔離觸發的方法。軟體設計主要集中在對電流信號的數據採集、數據處理、數據傳送、人機界面、波形繪制和數據管理，軟體部分又可分為單片機和pc機程序設計兩大部分。
  16. Applications ： low voltage, high frequency inverters, and polarity protection applications

    主要用途：低電壓整流，高頻轉換開關和極性保護。
  17. The twelve kinds of modes and equivalent circuits within one high frequency switching period are carefully analyses. by using the state - space averaging approach, the converter ' s averaging model is presented, the output characteristic curve and design criterion of key circuit parameters such as output voltage, filtering inductance, common conduction time, uni - polarity spwm waveform ' s duty cycle etc are given

    詳細分析了這類變換器在一個高頻開關周期內的十二個工作模式及其等效電路。採用狀態空間平均法建立了變換器平均模型，獲得了輸出電壓、濾波電感電流、共同導通時間、單極性spwm波占空比等關鍵電路參數的設計準則和變換器的外特性曲線。
  18. The input of traditional ac - dc converter is diode - capacitance combined circuit. it ? input current wave presents pulse shape, and the power factor ( pf ) on ac line side is low

    傳統的ac ? dc開關變換器輸入端是二極體整流-濾波電容組合電路，其輸入電流波形呈脈沖狀，交流網側功率因數很低。
  19. By using phase shifting control between right bridge leg and left bridge leg, the output cy cloconverter commutating while the bi - polarity three - state high frequency ac volage from the input cycloconveter is zero, . and commutation overlap of the output cycloconverter and polarity selection of the input voltage, the leakage inductance energy and the output filtering inductance current are naturally commutated, and zvs switching of the output cycloconverter are realized, the surge voltage and surge current of the output cycloconverters are overcome

    通過輸入周波變換器右橋臂相對左橋臂的移相，讓輸出周波變換器功率開關在輸入周波變換器輸出的高頻交流電壓為零期間進行換流，並藉助輸出周波變換器換流重疊和輸入電壓極性選擇，從而實現了變壓器漏感能量和輸出濾波電感電流的自然換流、輸出周波變換器的zvs開關，解決了輸出周波變換器固有的電壓過沖和環流問題。
  20. Firstly, the basic theory of full - bridge phase - shift zvs pwm converters are expatiated and another three kinds of circuits of full - bridge phase - shift zvs pwm converters are discussed. there are four kinds of problems which are emphasized : how to expand the zvs range ; how to reduce the circulation in the primary side of the transformer in order to minimize the on state losses ; how to decrease the loss of effective duty circle and how to eliminate the parasitic oscillation of the output rectifiers

    本文首先分析了基本的全橋移相zvsdc dc變換器的工作原理，為解決滯后橋臂不易實現零電壓開關（ zvs ）的情況，討論了另外三種全橋移相zvsdc dc變換器的電路拓撲，重點分析並解決了四個方面的問題：如何擴大zvs的負載范圍；減小變壓器原邊環流，降低變換器系統通態損耗；減少變壓器次邊有效占空比丟失；消除輸出整流二極體的寄生振蕩。
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