政府可用收入 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhèngfǔkěyòngshōurù]
政府可用收入 英文
disposable government income
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 府 : 名詞1 （國家政權機關） government office; seat of government 2 （舊時稱大官貴族的住宅; 現稱國家元...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 入 : Ⅰ動詞1 （進來或進去） enter 2 （參加） join; be admitted into; become a member of 3 （合乎） conf...
  • 政府 : government
  • 收入 : 1 （收進來的錢） income; revenue; receipts; gainings; earning; gross; proceeds; takings 2 （收進...
  1. Since land for value use system came into force, sand incomes handed in state for country and provincial economic starting - up have acted as proto accumulation of capital, land incomes from all branches of government annually have occupied most of financial revenue. for example, in 2002, jiangsu province. land remise cash is about to amount 30 billion

    自從我國開始實施土地有償使用制度以來，上交國家的土地收益（租稅費）為我國地方經濟的啟動充當了資本原始積累的作用，對地方城市建設更是具有不可替代的作用，即使是現在，國家各級政府每年收取的土地收益也占財政收入的一大部分，如江蘇今年的土地僅出讓金預計可達300億（楊任遠， 2002 ） 。
  2. As what has been said, the paper puts forward five plans to improve the efficiency of the housing finance. first is the marketization of the interest rate. the government must solve the problem of housing of low - income people with allowance through other commercial ways

    在此基礎上，本文提出要提高我國住房金融效率應從以下幾方面入手：第一，利率市場化，政府要解決低收入人群的住房問題，可採用其他方式直接對低收入家庭進行補貼。
  3. To add " there are many loopholes in the operation and sales practices of telecommunications service providers, " after " that, as " ; to add " and such complaints from the public are often not followed up effectively by government departments, " after " in recent years, " ; to add " stipulate corresponding penalties " after " to cover pay television, " ; and to add " ; furthermore, as the hong kong housing authority has signed agreements with pay television operators, these operators can enter the buildings to set up and maintain communal aerial systems and can deploy front - line promoters to approach the residents to sell other various commercial services, using the provision of exclusive maintenance and supply services as a selling point and adopting unscrupulous means to entice or mislead the residents into signing an agreement with them, causing great disturbance to the residents ; in this connection, the government must adopt measures to combat such sales malpractices, take the initiative to inform public rental housing tenants of the rights and responsibilities of the operators and, when the operators resort to malpractices or malpractices are reported by residents, take immediate action to investigate the matter and issue warning to and penalize the operators concerned ; the government must also review the problem of inequity in accessing system information by consumers and the telecommunications service providers, whereby consumers have no means or right to obtain true and accurate information about the systems that they are using and can only pay the fees according to the volume, system and time slots of their calls shown on the records provided unilaterally by the service providers, and in case of queries about such information, the decision of the service providers prevails and there is no channel for the consumers to dispute or verify ; to this end, the government should expeditiously study how to ensure that consumers have the rights to know, choose, verify, appeal and claim for compensation in the provision of telecommunications services including pay television, local and cross - boundary telecommunications and internet services " after " in the contracts "

    在"鑒于"之後加上"各電訊服務提供者的營運和銷售存在不少漏洞， "在"不斷增加， "之後加上"而市民的投訴又往往得不到政府部門的有效跟進處理， "在"收費電視， "之後加上"訂定相應的罰則， "及在"標準合約條款"之後加上"此外，由於香港房屋委員會與收費電視營辦商簽訂協議，該等營辦商可進入大廈鋪設及維修公共天線系統，並調派前線銷售人員，以獨家提供維修及供應服務作為招徠，向住戶推銷其他各種商業服務，以不當手法誘使或誤導住戶與他們簽約，對居民造成很大困擾就此，政府必須採取措施打擊上述違規營銷的手法，並主動告知公屋住戶該等營辦商的權責范圍，遇有營辦商作出違規的行為或居民舉報營辦商的違規行為時，須立即追查，並向有關營辦商發出警告及作出處分政府亦須檢討現時消費者與電訊服務供應商所獲系統資訊並不對等的問題，即消費者無從及無權得知他們所選用系統的真實資料，令他們只能按服務供應商單方面提供有關通話量通話系統及通話時段的記錄繳交費用，遇有消費者質疑上述資料時，往往只由服務供應商作最終決定，消費者無從申辯或查證就此，本會促請政府盡快研究如何就各類電訊服務包括收費電視本地及跨境電訊網際網路等的提供，確保消費者享有知情權選擇權覆核權投訴權及索償權" 。
  4. Instead of targeting the hong kong citizens, it may be more sensible to consider levying a tax on work permit holders employed in hong kong. such a tax system is not uncommon in countries like singapore, malaysia, and the united kingdom. currently we have approximately 0. 21 million filipino domestic workers working in hong kong, each earning a monthly salary of $ 3, 800

    ：政府發掘稅收，處處向市民開刀，也不是辦法，可考慮徵收外地來港工作稅，由來港工作人士負擔部份稅項未嘗不合情理，新加坡、馬來西亞，以至英國實施類似收費，本港二十一萬菲傭，月薪三千八百，收取五百元稅款，作為補償在港使用公共服務的設施的代價，道理說得通，這筆收入即十二億元。
  5. First, the reserves are used to meet the operating requirement of the administration in times of cash shortage. second, they are required to meet contingency requirements. for instance, when the actual revenue in a certain year is substantially lower than originally estimated, we may have to dip into the fiscal reserves

    第一是填補政府日常運作時出現的現金短缺第二是作應急之用，例如某一年的實際收入較預期大幅減少時，便可能需要動用儲備第三是支持聯系匯率，確保港元穩定。
  6. The discuss starts from the " positive externalities " of tech - research and development, pointing out that the products of tech - research and development somewhat has the property of " public good ". without < wp = 8 > government ' s interfere, the intensity of tech - research and development by private section ca n ' t meet the need of " pareto optism " because of the " positive externalities ", as a result, the items of venture capital are insufficient and the development of venture captal will be pull back. rational policies of government expediture can internalize the " positive externalities " - transforming them to more revenue or less cost of the tech - research and development private suppliers. be feared of the high risk at the beginning of venture capital, the private section ca n ' t provide enough capital, the " capital gap " should be fetched up by government with equity capital, creditor ' s right capital, subcidy, at the same time, some other means, such as government purchase, credit guarantee, capital insurance, tax expenditure can promte private capital, is also important. in this part, the function of the above means, the establishment and enforcment of them are breafly discussed. because tax policies play a critical role in fiscal policy, r - y chart is used to analyse the relation between tax and venture capital, at last, a conclution is drawn : tax expenditure can promote venture capital

    這部分論述從科技研發成果的「外溢性」入手，指出科技研發成果在不同程度上具有「公共品」性質，這種外溢性使得在純市場條件下，私人部門研發活動強度達不到社會資源配置最優的要求，也使風險投資項目來源不足， < wp = 6 >阻礙風險投資的發展。合理的政府財政支出政策可以使「外溢性」內部化。之後，論述了風險投資資本來源與政府財政支出政策的關系，由於風險投資尤其是其初期的高風險性，民間風險資本不足，應由政府以股權及債權投資、補助等財政直接支出方式彌補資本缺口，運用政府采購、財政擔保、保險、貼息、稅收優惠等間接支出方式，鼓勵民間資本進入風險投資領域也同樣重要。
  7. The plan is to finger out the laws and rules in favor of the venture capital ' s operation in order as soon as possible, establish the leading fund provided by government, offer governmental credit assurance and stock, reduce the tax to the high - tech enterprise, construct the polarizing investor frame including government, corporation, international investment company, achieve the legalization of private - collecting fund, quicken the course of endowment insurance fund of investment to the venture capital, that can solve the problem of capital shortage, to improve the rule - framework of the investment company, and expect to carry out the limited and partnership company. through the way of theoretics education and practice, introduce into the advanced technology and talent to promote the ability of investment specialist, strengthen the inspection to medi - agency and exploit the operation scope, bring forward a set of high - tech enterprise evaluating system suitable to choose the enterprise invested by the investment company. last, buy by corporation, and - techniqufi - and property right dealing market is the practicable exit channel comparatively

    即盡快制定有利於風險投資規范運作的法規及條例，建立政府導向基金，為高新技術企業提供政府信用擔保、政府采購以及稅收優惠等政策支持；構造由政府、大公司、國際投資公司構成的多元化投資者結構，盡快實現私募基金的合法化，加快社會養老保險基金進入風險投資的進程，以此方式解決資金短缺的問題；在目前有限責任和股份有限機構組織形式的基礎上，改善風險投資機構的法人治理結構，並建議早日實現有限合夥制組織形式；以理論教育結合實踐，引進國外先進技術和人才等方法促進投資專業人才能力的提高；通過加強對中介機構的監管和拓展中介機構風險投資中介服務，促進中介機構的建設，並結合實際提出一套適合於風險投資公司選擇投資項目的高新技術企業評估體系；最後建議以大公司收購和技術產權資本交易的方式作為目前較為可行的風險投資退出渠道。
  8. Government could pay the management firms first and recover the management expenses from the owners later through, say, adding the expenses to the rates ; and

    政府先向管理公司支付管理費用，然後向業主收回費用。其中可考慮收回費用的方法是將費用加入差餉內以及
  9. The new government news and media information system gnmis, expected to be put into operation in 2004, will enhance the workflow in disseminating press releases with photos and other attachments in multimedia format electronically and automatically, through different distribution channels such as e - mail, fax and sms via mobile phone, as selected by the subscribers

    預期新的政府新聞發布系統將於2004年投入運作。該系統可以加強以多媒體電子方式自動發放新聞稿圖片連附件的工作流程。登記用戶可選擇以不同方式例如電子郵件傳真或行動電話的簡訊息服務接收新聞稿和圖片。
  10. More and more important role smp ( small - medium sized privately owned corporations ) have beening played in making jobs, increasing finance income and meeting the social needs

    我國中小民營企業在創造就業機會、增加政府財政收入、滿足社會需求等方面起著越來越重要的作用，可是，融資矛盾也越來越突出。
  11. Indeed, for the same reason, the government should use median household income to define the lower middle class and below. with the adoption of both median household income and expenditure, there will be a rational basis in reviewing consumer price movements as they affect legal aid

    事實上，基於同樣的原因，政府應該採用住戶收入中位數界定屬于中低階層及以下的人士，由於消費物價變動影響法援，透過採用住戶開支和住戶收入中位數，可以提供一個合理基礎進行檢討。
  12. When fiscal revenues are not enough to offer extra fund, expansive fiscal policy can be used to give play to the role of improving the balanced rate of economy growth

    在政府的財政收入不足以提供額外的資金時，擴張性財政政策就可用來發揮提高經濟均衡增長率的作用。
  13. Moreover, the government can ( 1 ) use it to enhance efficiency ; ( 2 ) introduce new sources of revenue ( e. g. electronic road pricing system and e - commerce tax ), and privatise departments with great potential for electronic services ( e. g. the post office and the company registry )

    從政府內部運作方面： （ 1 ）可加強引用科技來提高服務效率； （ 2 ）引入新的收入來源，例如電子道路收費、電子貿易稅及將有潛質的電子化服務部門，例如郵局、公司注冊處等私營化。
  14. 4 low capital mobilization cost : government bonds could always be collateralized, or used to raise capital by rp rs trading with bond dealers. the borrowing rate usually is lower than the bank and the procedure is easier

    四資金調度成本低：隨時可以政府公債抵押，利用附條件交易方式向債券自營商取得資金周轉，其利率通常較向銀行貸款低，又不影響持券人之債息收入，手續亦簡便。
  15. In 2007, the average daily fine particulate concentrations were significantly lower than would have been reported if the stations in traffic areas continued to be used

    2007年，如果仍採用從城區那兩個機動車污染監測站收集的數據，那麼可吸入顆粒物的日平均濃度會大大高於政府正式公布的水平。
  16. Statistically, it makes a quantitive analysis on the evolvement of the country economic structure in xi ' an city, the economic benefit of the changes in industry structure, the effect on labor resource collacation in industry structure and the effect of the increasing income of countrymen in industry structure changes, which discloses a rule of the industry structure evolvement in country. the putting forward of the non - agriculture industry in country, especially the rapid increase in country industry will promote the rise of the country industry level for a long term. the country industry structure influences a lot the increase of the farmer ' s income which is also affected by agriculture structure and planting structure, but less. the non - agriculture industry plays a main role in the increase of farmer ' s income. for the low level of the townlization and industrialization, developing industry, construction and commercial in country is very feasible to resolve the problem of spare labors in country. it is strengthening labors transferring and reducing the modulus of labor over the infield that farmers income could be kept increasing. after a theoretical analysis and twenty years practise in the regulation of country economy structure after the reform and opening policy in xi ' an, a new thought of regulating country economy structure in xi ' an is put forward that a strategic regulation must be taken in country economy structure and the agriculture structure must be optimized. moreover, an expanding agriculture must be developed and transfer the spare labors in country effectively. so the government function during the regulation of country economy structure is transferred to : the first one, making the stress policy in the regulation of country industry structure. 2ndly, strengthening the force in regulating country industry structure ; 3rdly, making a plan on the regulation of country industry structure ; 4th promoting the optimizition and upgree of industry relying on sci - tech progress ; 5th enhancing the townlization and optimizing the country industry structure ; last one, improving the quality of labors in full scale

    本文在概述經濟結構理論的基礎上，第一次系統地研究了西安市農村經濟結構調整，用數據統計的方法，定量、定性地分析了西安市農村經濟結構演變的軌跡，分析了產業結構變動的經濟效益、產業結構勞動力資源配置效應、產業結構變動的農民收入增長效應，揭示了農村產業結構演變的規律。提出農村非農產業，尤其是高速增長的農村工業，對促進農村產業水平的提升起著長?推動力的作用；農民收入增長直接受農村產業結構的影響最大，農業產業結構、種植業結構對農民收入有影響，但作用不可高估；非農產業是農民增收的主要支撐力量，解決農村余勞動力在城鎮化、工業化水平不高的情況下，切實可行的選擇是在農村發展工業、建築業、商飲業等非農產業；農民收入要保持快速增長態勢必須加大農村勞動力轉移力度，減少耕地承載勞動力的系數。通過理論分析，結合西安市改革開放后20多年的農村產業結構調整的實踐，提出了西安市農村產業結構調整的發展思路及目標、原則，明確指出了政府在農村經濟結構調整過程中的職能轉變的重要方面：一是制定農村產業結構調整的傾斜政策，二是加大對農村產業調整的投入力度，三是制定產業結構調整的規劃，四是依靠科技進步促進產業優化和升級，五是加快城鎮化過程，優化農村產業結構。
  17. Faced with the threat of the global environmental deterioration and the basic need of the sustainable development, environmental tax has been proved theoretically and practically an effective economic means. environmental tax is based on the theory of externality and that of public goods and means that the government forces a firm to achieve the internalization of its externality by means of tax

    面臨全球性環境威脅和可持續發展的基本要求，在眾多措施中，環境稅不失為一種被理論和實踐證明了的有效經濟手段。環境稅依託外部性和公共物品理論而存在，即用稅收手段迫使行為人實現外部性的內部化，由於環境稅能提供管制手段等所不能提供的收入，它對政府也有一定吸引力。
  18. The 2nd part explains the government ’ s functions and the inevitability of the government ’ s supports. the 2nd chapter analyzes the condition of the public financial expenditure in elementary education in china. in the 1 ~ ( st ) part, we look back into the history of our country ’ s policy chooses in education expenditure

    在這三方面職能中，資源配置職能和收入再分配職能，是基礎教育政府提供的主要理論支撐，這兩方面的職能，使財政基礎教育支出在保證基礎教育公平、實現基礎教育資源的合理配置以及提高基礎教育資源配置的效率方面，發揮著不可替代的作用。
  19. Following the expansion of our testing chamber facilities and the award of the government accreditation, we expect a threefold increase in fee revenues in the provision of curtain wall testing services in 2003.

    擴能及取得特區政府認證后，集團預期測試服務費用收入在二零零三年可錄得三倍增長。
  20. Recognizing the need of the community to have a common set of locally specific chinese characters, in 1998, the then information technology services department and the then official language agency worked together to revise the gccs with a view to extending it to the community. locally specific chinese characters were collected from various sectors of the community for inclusion in the gccs

    鑒於市民對一套共通的本地特有中文字元的需要，前資訊科技署於一九九八年與前法定語文事務署合作修訂《政府通用字庫》 ，向各界收集本地特有的中文字元加入《政府通用字庫》 ，以把該字庫擴展並可供市民使用。
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