施工定額 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shīgōngdìngé]
施工定額 英文
construction norm
  • 施 : Ⅰ動詞1 （實行; 施展） execute; carry out 2 （給予） exert; impose 3 （施捨） give; hand out; best...
  • 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 （工人和工人階級） worker; workman; the working class 2 （工作; 生產勞動） work; labour 3 ...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 額 : 名詞1 （額頭） forehead:寬額 a broad forehead2 （牌匾） a horizontal tablet 3 （規定的數目） a sp...
  • 施工 : be in the process of construction; be under construction; build; construction
  1. During recently 3 years, i mainly engaged in mechanical vocation ' s plant planning. i attended 25 projects, which including feasible reports, preliminary designing and working drawing designing, ranged over establishment or technology reforming of machine tool factory, gear factory, tractor factory, automobile manufactory, electric pump factory, electromechanics factory, electric cable factory, the highest investment of them is 160 million yuan, total design work expand over 850 million ( no repeat calculate ). for i have professional ability and well up in developmental situation of mechanical vocation and it ' s situation inside jiangsu province, these projects what i designed were all authorized by leading department and expert, introduced into national plan and bring into operation. these projects bring both economic profit and society profit for the factory ' s technical advancement, product ' s update. as the director of these projects in these designing and consultation work, i generally organize and operate these and earn the higher valuation of leading department and consumer

    近三年來主要從事機械行業工廠工程設計，先後參與二十五個項目的可行性研究報告編制，初步設計和施工圖設計.涉及機床廠，齒輪廠，拖拉機廠，汽車製造廠，電泵廠，電機廠，電纜廠的新建或技術改造，其中單項投資額最高的為1 . 6億元，總計完成投資額為8 . 5億元（未重復計算）的設計工作量.由於對機械行業發展狀況和省內狀況較為熟悉，具有一定的專業水平，這些設計項目均經有關領導部門，專家審定列入國家計劃，得以實施，為工廠的技術進步，產品更新換代，生產發展創造較好的經濟效益和社會效益.在這些設計，咨詢中，本人均任項目負責人，全面組織，實施設計工作，得到主管部門和用戶較高評價
  2. Using norm method to prepare the construction bidding pretender for hydraulic project

    定額法編制水利工程施工招標標底
  3. The main functions of the module for initializing drawing environment are to set up the scale. linetype. breadth and frame of drawings according to the characteristics of the general arrangement drawing to passenger shippings. the main functions of the second module is to establish and extend graph library, retrieve from graph library and output graph blocks. using the parameterization design method to design interactively and modify automatically graphs of the local cabin are the tasks of the third module. in the help module, the drawing specifications of passenger shipping are integrated, such as equipments of anchor and moor, arrangement of cab, cabin and baggage, measures to come through and ration of passengers, etc. there are some advantages in the proposed system, such as friend interface, operation easily, drawing conveniently and modification automatically

    其中初始化繪圖環境模塊主要針對客船總布置圖繪制的特點來完成比例、線型、圖幅和圖框的設置；客船總布置圖圖庫模塊主要完成圖庫的建立和擴充、圖庫的查詢以及圖塊的輸出；局部艙室參數化設計模塊採用參數化技術完成對局部艙室圖形的自動修改以及交互設計；客船規范幫助模塊則集中了一些武漢理工大學碩士學位論文客船繪制規范，如錨泊及系泊設備、駕駛室、乘客艙室及行李的放置、脫險措施及乘客定額等規范。
  4. Commodity house opens to booking need to have the following requirement : ( one ) open to booking a person to already obtained estate to develop intelligence letter, business charter ; ( 2 ) concern gold of sell one ' s own things of access of formulary consign land according to land management department, already obtained land access letter ; ( 3 ) licence of program of hold construction project and permit of construction project construction, already dealt with construction project quality and safety to control procedures ; ( 4 ) schedule of affirmatory already construction and complete consign use time ; ( 5 ) 7 achieve main body project below to seal a top ; 7 with what go up, the 2 / 3 above number of plies that main body project must build engineering budget to invest amount ; ( 6 ) already opened commodity house to open to booking a special account in project seat commercial bank ; ( 7 ) the other condition that law, code sets

    商品房預售需具備以下條件： （一）預售人已取得房地產開發資質證書、營業執照； （二）按照土地治理部門有關規定交付土地使用權出讓金，已取得土地使用權證書； （三）持有建設工程規劃許可證和建設工程施工許可證，並已辦理建設工程質量和安全監督手續； （四）已確定施工進度和竣工交付使用時間； （五）七層以下的達到主體工程封頂；七層以上的，主體工程須建到工程預算投資總額的三分之二以上層數； （六）已在項目所在地商業銀行開設商品房預售款專用賬戶； （七）法律、法規規定的其他條件。
  5. Article 7 before the start of construction projects, construction units shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, apply to the competent construction administrative departments under the prefecture - county governments or above for construction licenses, except for small projects below the threshold value set by the competent construction administrative department under the state council

    第七條建築工程開工前，建設單位應當按照國家有關規定向工程所在地縣級以上人民政府建設行政主管部門申請領取施工許可證；但是，國務院建設行政主管部門確定的限額以下的小型工程除外。
  6. The author considers as follows : ( 1 ) we should understand how to define the price of architecture products the cost of engineering and the price of engineering, we should compare the connotations of plan price, float price and market price, we should clarify how engineering cost and architecture installation engineering cost are formed and what is the difference between balance price and final accounts price ; ( 2 ) through analyzing and comparing the account bases and composing contents of enterprise individual production cost and social average production cost, analyzing from the design mechanism ' s function of auction and bid and the purpose of actualizing auction and bid, we can confirm that the foundation that the titles are weeded when judged is enterprise individual production cost, not social average production cost ; ( 3 ) the author considers there is diverge between shop drawing budget based on ration and auction and bid, carrying out bill quantity of construction works can advance the formation of cons truction - product market price, also is the outset and integrant route to close international, but though code of valuation with bill quantity of construction works has a lot of advantage to advance the form of architecture market price, we also see it has lack and it should be amended

    針對以上問題，筆者認為：應該了解建築產品價格與工程造價、工程價格是如何界定的、比較建築產品的計劃價格、浮動價格與市場價格的含義，搞清楚工程造價的構成和建築安裝工程費用的構成以及竣工結算價格與決算價格的區別；通過分析、比較建築產品的「社會平均生產成本」和「企業個別生產成本」的計算依據和構成內容，從招標投標的設計機制的功能和實施招投標的目的來分析，確認在評標中剔除低於成本價標書的依據是投標企業的個別生產成本，而不是社會平均生產成本；筆者認為以定額為計價依據的施工圖預算方法與招標投標之間存在悖論，工程量清單計價的推行是對建築產品市場價格形成改革的推進，也是建築產品價格形成方式與國際接軌的開端與必經之路，但是也必須認識到雖然《建設工程工程量清單計價規范》具有推進建築市場價格形成的諸多優勢，但仍存在不足與需要完善的地方。
  7. The third aspect is to reform current project price system and to engender market forming price system. this part has researched into our construction project price system and its disadvantages. pointing out to carry out project quantity bill quoted price and to push enterprise ration establishment and development

    三是研究了我國現行建設工程價格的構成及其弊端分析，我國現行的工程造價是以定額為基礎編制的施工圖預算，以標底為核心，以百分制為主體的評標定標方法，這種價格制度難以體現競爭規律的要求。
  8. Its main measures are : correct defining design - limited, ensuring accuracy of investment - appraised ; finishing works of optimally selected a tentative program - not exceeding investment - appraised ; by means of approved tentative program controlling design of constuction drawing ; concerning with investment of construction drawing not exceeding budget of tentative program ; managing changed - design, establishing assignment system of investment, reforming system of management of earning - way

    其主要措施有：正確確定設計限額，保證投資估算的準確性；加強設計管理，重視方案選擇，做好初步設計方案的優化和比選工作；嚴格按批準的初步設計控制施工圖設計，保證施工圖預算不突破批準的初步概算；加強設計變更的管理工作，控制不合理的設計變更；實行設計經濟責任制，建立投資分配考核制，改進設計收費方法。
  9. Currently, many problems are as follows : some people and engineers sometimes confuse or mistake so many conceptions and meanings of the price of construction product as to lead to troubles ; the cost of the construction product in the construction - auction - bid cannot be ascertained definitely ; the method of shop - drawing budget which is based on budget - ration cannot form effective market competition and market price of construction product. the management system of construction cost is not perfect

    目前建築產品價格及價格形成中存在以下問題：有關主管部門和少數工程人員有時混淆建築產品價格相關概念及其內涵，產生諸多誤解，以致造成工作上的摩擦；對建築工程招標投標中建築產品成本內涵界定不清晰；以預算定額為依據的施工圖預算方式難以形成有效的市場競爭以及形成建築產品的市場價格；當前未能形成完善的工程造價管理體制。
  10. The bidders are encouraged to bid at rational low quoted price by taking such measures as technology innovation, design and construction optimization, enterprise management improvement, etc. so as to reduce the engineering costs and minimize the bidding quoted price

    通過實例分析說明，應鼓勵投標人通過技術工藝更新、優化設計及施工組織方案、建立施工企業自己的內部定額、建立良好的企業信譽、強化企業內部管理等一系列做法，真正節約工程成本，降低投標報價，以合理的低價去競標，有效推進建築市場的健康發展。
  11. Then ， the main discussion in this thesis is what measures can be taken to subcontractors in our country in facing the new mode of valuation with bill of quantities. the conclusion are that ， at the first ， they should faster the step to compile enterprise inner norm. construction enterprises must compile bid documents scientifically ， reasonably based in the self - inner norm which can reflect the actual expenditure and true technical and management standard

    接著該論文重點討論面對新工程造價計價模式，我國建築承包商應採取的措施：加快編制企業內部定額的步伐，投標企業必須以科學、合理，能夠反映企業實際消耗和真實技術、管理水平的企業定額為基礎編制投標書，才能做出有競爭力的報價；加強企業內部成本核算，從工程投標到竣工分不同的階段協調各相關部門工作，制定獎懲制度，有效降低成本，對于隱性成本也採取相應措施加以控制；改革企業經營機制，提高企業的人員素質，大力開發新技術、新工藝，提高企業科技含量。
  12. The engineering work load detailed list reckoning method has the advantages of simple, clear, operation easily, remaining the account settlement rarely, etc compared with the present day running unit price budgeting method, which will be the direction of national engineering cost system reform, cost management first, this text states thoroughly the existing problem of the present day national engineering mode and price reckoning method, and the necessity of application right away and the existing problem, and then make a detailed discussion of the principle of quota reckoning and the engineering work load detailed list reckoning, so that we may be safe to draw such a conclusion that the new cost management system of the new price reckoning method is a necessary way to adapt to the international competition

    工程量清單計價法與目前我國實行的預算單價法相比，有簡單、清晰、可操作性強、不易留結算尾巴等優點；是我國工程造價體制改革的方向。本文首先全面闡述了目前我國工程造價管理模式和計價方式存在的問題以及現在推行的必要性及存在的問題，進而對定額計價和工程量清單計價的原理進行了詳細的論述，從而得出實行新的計價方式的造價管理體制是適應國際化競爭的必走之路。然後，對即將實行的工程量清單計價模式各單位需要面對的風險，提出幾點抵禦風險措施。
  13. The visibility of the ration databases - the construction and the installation ration database, the materials database, the construction machineries ration database and the equipments database can be examined, modified and expanded directly in the databases ; 2. the simplicity in operation - during the course of the working out of the cost of wche, all work can be almost completed with the mouse ( except some quantities of projects and the necessary flag denotations ) ; 3

    定額庫的可見性?可以直接在定額庫中查看、修改和擴充建築安西安理工大學工程碩士學位論文裝工程定額庫、材料數據庫、施工機械臺班費定額庫和設備數據庫; 2 .操作過程簡單性一在整個水利水電工程造價編制過程中，幾乎可以用鼠標來完成整個工程造價的編制工作（除了輸入工程量和必要的標志性符號） 。
  14. Based on practical engineering experience, a suit of template for project scheduling system including the commonness of different engineerings has been customized. in addition, some special functions have been added to it. they are the updating of the completion of tasks, the relationship with the construction ration, data exchange between the scheduling system and the layout system of the drawings and the picturing of the earned curve, etc. besides, the project database has been designed in accordance with the theory and criterion for database design

    本文根據現場工程經驗，總結不同工程中存在的共性，在project2000基礎上定製開發了電力安裝工程施工進度計劃模板，並且在該模板上增加了一些其特有的功能，包括：任務的更新，與施工定額相聯系，與施工平面布置圖中數據的交互以及利用贏得值原理繪制贏得值曲線等。
  15. Through improving and optimization the existing type, design a construction hoist that have big lift capacity, high lift height and good comprehensive operational perform, which type use the steel wire. its rate lift capacity is 4 tons, lift height is 100 meters. it is say about the overall performance, the applied prospect of this construction hoists would be well

    本課題所設計的新型施工升降機是在現有機型的基礎上通過優化和改進設計出的一臺起重量大、提升高度高、綜合使用性能好的施工升降機，其提升形式採用鋼絲繩式，額定起重量為4噸，提升高度為100米，綜合性能上遠優于原有產品。
  16. This text introduced characteristic of the quoted price of the bili of quantities, according to these characteristics, we quote price using the front loaded method and basing on enterprise ration during the quoted price of the bill of quantities puts in practice the to increase the winning probability

    摘要介紹了工程量清單報價的特點，並根據這些特點講述了實施工程量清單報價以後的工程報價應根據企業定額並採用不平衡報價法等技巧進行，以提高中標的機率。
  17. Disccussion on the enterprise ' s quota management in the quantities bill valuation system

    淺議工程量清單計價模式下建築施工企業定額的編制
  18. This paper brings forward many reformation measurements, which include constrainedly pushing uniform calculation rules of quantities in the whole country, establishing uniform norm of using quantity, reforming actual fee modes, setting up the price system forming price by the market, consummating the tendering management system and pushing the tendering mode of boq

    本文提出的改革措施包括如下內容：強制推行全國統一的工程量計算規則；制定全國統一的消耗量定額；改革現行的取費方式；建立以市場形成價格為主的價格機制；完善工程招投標管理體制，推行工程量清單招標。
  19. The long distance, the complex and variable landform along the pipeline, the large investment in the compensation for going through river, road and railway and also along the line there are lots of uncertain factors, all these add difficulties to the investment control of the gas transmission pipeline project

    長輸管道項目通常線路長、路途地況復雜多變、 「三穿」及沿途補償投資額大且不確定因素多，投資控制和管理難度大，科學的投資控制和管理顯得尤為重要。本文將結合天然氣長輸管道類項目特點，結合實際項目，對工程設計階段、施工階段的投資控制進行研究。
  20. Quota management of spare parts for construction machinery in projects

    建設項目施工機械設備配件的定額管理
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