施工次序 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shīgōngcìxù]
施工次序 英文
sequence of works
  • 施 : Ⅰ動詞1 （實行; 施展） execute; carry out 2 （給予） exert; impose 3 （施捨） give; hand out; best...
  • 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 （工人和工人階級） worker; workman; the working class 2 （工作; 生產勞動） work; labour 3 ...
  • 次 : Ⅰ名詞1 （次序; 等第） order; sequence 2 [書面語] （出外遠行時停留的處所） stopping place on a jou...
  • 施工 : be in the process of construction; be under construction; build; construction
  • 次序 : order; sequence; succession; arrangement
  1. Secondly, this paper made some theoretic researches on its engineering classfication and applicable scope for this technology ; then combining with project example, this paper carried out scheme design for this technology, and compared some different kinds of underpinning scheme and node and structure design, and put forward the method of " reinforcce steel bar through column " to build pile cap beam, " resistant bend and shear anchored reinforce steel bar " to strengthen column consolidation effect, and the method of " steel plate hoop " to build reinforcing bar connection of the foundation beam, etc. in the process of the consturction scheme research and implement, this paper synthetically elaborated the organizaton for project construction, put forward the construction technical measure of specific aim on the artificial pile, and pile cap beam, and underground adding layer and structure stabilization, and overall structure stabilization and so on. for this project, adopt reinforcing bar concrete to brace hole wall to ensure the safety of engineering in the artificial pile construction, use flexible connection catch to make the cage hoisting easier to simplify the construction process, use the method of earthwork statified symmetrical balance in the process of underground adding layer excavation

    本文首先對于基礎托換與結構加固技術的目的和意義、國內外發展狀況進行了綜合闡述；其次對該項技術工程分類及適應范圍進行了理論上的分析研究；然後結合工程實例對該項技術進行了方案設計，對比幾種不同的托換方案和節點及構造設計，提出了「通筋穿柱法」做承臺梁， 「抗彎抗剪錨筋法」強化柱加固效果， 「鋼板箍法」做地基梁鋼筋連接點等多項技術；在施工方案的研究和實施過程中，對于工程施工組織進行綜合闡述，並就人工挖孔樁、承臺梁、地下加層及結構加固、整體結構穩定等專項施工方案提出有針對性的施工技術措施，人工挖孔樁施工採用鋼筋砼護壁確保挖孔樁的安全成型，使用柔性連接鉤進行鋼筋籠吊裝簡化施工工序；承臺梁施工採用梁主筋橫穿柱身化學膠錨固等；地下加層綜合施工技術採用土方分層對稱平衡開挖，分段挖土做筏基結構自穩等；最後對于該工程實施后的效果分析，說明該項綜合施工技術的可行性。
  2. Secondly applying the finite element method, the model of suspension bridge and develops computer software system - sbcs are built in this paper

    其次，應用有限單元法，建立了相應的懸索橋計算模型，利用平面桿系通用有限元計算程序進行結構分析，編制了懸索橋施工控制分析計算系統sbcs 。
  3. All report sections should be coherently linked with a logical " red thread " which runs through from the beginning to the end of the report. a coherent report will, at a minimum, logically include : 1 appropriate background information to introduce the responsibilities, programme areas, operations, issues and environmental management structure of your organization ; 2 a policy that details your organization s commitments to improving performance in relevant environmental areas in light of item 1 ; 3 report contents that relate to each policy commitment and detailed measures initiatives undertaken in the reporting year and or previous years to improve performance to fulfill each commitment ; 4 results of the measures initiatives undertaken and resultant performance levels ; 5 assessment of performance clearly showing whether the performance meets the objectives and targets or not ; 6 follow - up actions and future objectives and targets to clearly demonstrate continual improvement initiatives ; and 7 top management s comments on the organization s future focus and prioritization of environmental issues

    按照常理，一份內容連貫銜接的報告最少應涵蓋以下內容： 1提供適當的背景資料，介紹機構的職責工作營運事務及環境管理架構2聲明機構的環境方針，詳述機構如何在第1點所述的背景下，承諾促進相關環境工作范疇的表現3報告關于每項政策承諾的事項，以及詳述在報告年度及或之前年度為改進環境工作表現以實現每項政策承諾所採取的措施行動計劃4說明上述措施行動計劃的成果及所達到的表現水平5列述環境工作表現評估結果，清楚顯示是否達到既定目標及指標6說明將採取的跟進行動和未來的目標與指標，明確表示日後會持續推行改善環境表現的行動計劃及7列述高級管理層為機構擬定的未來環保工作重點和處理環境事務的優先次序。
  4. Firstly, the theory summarize of r & d project evaluation and performance measurement are done, the limitation and shortage of traditional evaluation and measurement is pointed out ; afterward, the purpose and content, the methodologies and classify, the basic principle and work procedure, the reporting and organizing are dissertated ; and then, the influence factor and the main parameter of the r & d project performance measurement are analyzed, the index of performance measurement are discussed emphatically, based on this, a dynamic and effective r & d project performance measurement system is developed, it comprises designing, implementing and updating performance measurement systems ; at last, the development current of r & d project evaluation and performance measurement is discussed and the conclusion of this paper is made

    首先，本文對r & d項目評估和績效測度進行了理論綜述，指出了傳統評估與測度的缺陷與不足；然後，論述了r & d項目評估的目的和內容、方法和分類、基本原則和工作程序、組織與報告工作；其次，分析了r & d項目績效測度的權變因素和主要參數，重點探討了測度指標，並在此基礎上開發了一個動態有效的r & d項目績效測度系統，包括對r & d項目績效測度系統的設計、實施和更新；最後，探討了r & d項目評估與績效測度的發展趨勢並得出了本文的結論。
  5. The construction of the bridge began in oct 1999, and the closing up of the steel tube was in dec 2000. during that period, i learned and analyzed the current construction methods fairly comprehensively, and collected the construction technique data of the cfst arch bridges having been built. based on this, aided by the simulation of construction procedure using finite element program, i proposed the operation program to make the steel tube segment be located at one time, and the scheme of dividing rooms to segment pouring

    大橋於99年10月開工， 2000年12月主橋鋼管合龍，在此期間，本人就目前鋼管混凝土拱橋的施工方法進行了較全面的了解和分析，搜集了此類已建橋梁的施工技術資料，在此基礎上，又藉助有限元程序對施工過程模擬計算的支持，提出了在梅溪河大橋懸臂安裝過程中，鋼管節段一次就位的操作程序和鋼管混凝土分倉灌築的方案，並為施工單位采納應用。
  6. In accordance with the general conditions of contract, the contractor has the discretion to allocate resources according to his own programme provided that the scheduled completion date specified in the contract will not be compromised

    因為一般合約條文規定，在未影響合約內原定完工日期下，安排施工次序及投放的資源是由承建商自行調配的。
  7. This paper also makes brief description of the technical specifications, mechanical structure, major features of the italian beam transporting and erecting machine with type of nicola yj - 550, which was introduced firstly in china and chosen carefully in combination with the site conditions. the future beam erection and relevant design and construction can find the reference from description of this paper in terms of erection process for box beam, working efficiency of the italian beam transporting and erecting machine with type of nicola yj - 550, issues and revelations concerning about box beam erection, special beam erection method to avoid three legs supporting

    採用義大利nicolayj - 550型運架梁一體機進行箱梁架設是結合現場實際開展技術攻關、精心選定的施工方法，該型架橋機為國內首次引進，文中就其技術參數、組成結構、主要特點進行了簡要介紹；文中闡述的箱梁架設施工工序、運架梁一體機的作業效益、架梁施工應注意的問題及啟示、架梁施工克服「三條腿」的方法等均可作為今後箱梁架設及與箱梁架設相關的設計、施工工作的參考。
  8. Then, author introduces geometric nonlinear analysis theory, geometric nonlinear calculation theory during construction period, load position of live load considering geometric nonlinear and calculation theory of worst - case value, static time history theory for vehicle running, geometric nonlinear analysis theory of natural vibration and structural dynamic reaction and so on. all of these theories fit any appointed structure with corresponding programs. so a series of completed analysis approaches that cover all geometric nonlinear factors of bridge structure are formed

    其次，介紹了對任意指定結構的幾何非線性分析原理、施工階段幾何非線性計算原理、考慮幾何非線性的活載加載位置與最不利值的計算原理、車隊行駛靜力時程分析原理、非線性結構的自振特性和結構動力反應分析原理等，其中包含了相應的計算程序模塊的編制方法，形成了一整套考慮橋梁結構所有幾第日頁西南交通大學博士研究生學位論文何非線性因素的橋梁結構分析方法。
  9. Thirdly, by the method of questionnaire and quality control tools, the buying and selling process quality control proposal is given in this article, thereby, the analytical methods of quality control including the acceptance criterion of wheat, the process capacity of supply and customer satisfaction indexes evaluation are discussed in this article. fourthly, based on the methods of statistical process control, this article evaluate the factor that have a impact on the process of the stored grain with qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, and bring forward the design proposal of controlling temperature for stored grain in warehouse. at last, in order to bring the optimization design for quality management system into effect and advance the enterprise in overall management, the article table a proposal including strengthening the training of quality management, introducing iso9000 standard into quality management, bringing about the grain industrialization, standardizing quality inspection criterion, developing the computer auxiliary control system

    首先依照iso9001標準，藉助于設計的專家調查表通過專家調查，對該糧庫的質量管理體系現狀進行詳細分析，確定出質量管理體系文件、資源管理、產品實現過程、質量控制和質量改進五個方面存在的主要問題；其次運用系統方法建立了糧庫質量管理體系完善程序及質量管理體系的三維空間結構模型，並在此基礎上優化設計出了質量管理體系內部審核、不合格控制、糾正和預防措施等質量改進實施方案；再次，運用調查表法和質量管理控制工具對該糧庫的糧食輪換過程的質量控制進行了優化設計，確定出糧食采購標準、供應過程能力分析以及顧客滿意度評價等分析方案；然後，運用統計過程分析方法對糧食倉儲過程的影響因素及其原因進行定性和定量分析評價，確定出倉儲過程質量控制的優化方案；最後，為確保設計方案的有效實施，從糧庫加強質量管理培訓、導入iso9000族標準、糧食產業化開發、規范糧食質量檢驗標準、開發計算機輔助控制系統五個方面提出具體實施建議，以便提高其整體質量管理水平。
  10. The combination will involves these questions, such as running, ensuring, motive force, etc., namely what a issue of setting up and perfect the operating mechanism, security mechanism and power mechanism etc. : 1, operating mechanism about the two : should first clear perfecting leader and organize system that the two agree with, set up and regard party committee as leader, regard full - time political and ideological work staff, cultural construction personnel of enterprise as backbone, regard administrative personnel as cadre, to build the masses of vertical horizontal network system of organization that staff participate in actively ; secondly should define the mechanism of working routine, set up thinning, standardized operation system, making a whole set of thinning, quantization, standardized operation method

    這就涉及到兩者契合的運行機制、保障機制和動力機制等問題。 1 、關于兩者的運行機制：首先要明確和健全兩者契合的領導和組織體系，建立以黨委為領導、以專職政工、企業文化建設人員為骨幹，以行政幹部、各層管理人員為主體，廣大員工積極參與的橫向到邊、縱向到底的組織網路體系；其次要明確工作程序機制，建立細化、規范化的操作體系，制定出一整套細化、量化、規范化的操作辦法，實施定量和定性相結合的全過程式控制制管理。
  11. During construction procedure, the stressing of diaphragm beams " tendons and the tensioning of cables interact, the contacting nonlinear issues between girder and form plate etc, which require detailed analysis, arrange the orders and quantities of the stressing of the cables and tendons properly, and guide the construction. the paper, by making plane model and spacial model of yongan bridge, calculated the pre - closure cable forces ( aim forces ) with plane element program, with the help of applied structure analysis program - ansys, acquired the reasonable construction steps of tensioning of tendons and cables

    本論文採用自編平面桿系施工裝配計算程序和大型結構分析程序- ansys ，通過分別建立該橋的平面和空間模型（含模板的作用模擬） ，由平面桿系程序倒拆出斜拉索合攏前的索力（目標索力） ，利用ansys結構分析程序，經過多次的施工過程模擬計算之後得出達到目標索力的合理的施工步驟。
  12. First, based on investigation and analysis on real estate background and the actual situation of jiangbei real estate development company, the problems and the foundmental root causes existing in the operation management are found out. secendly, according to the requirements of modern business management theory and modern enterprise system, a business management model with quality management being the core is put forward by comparing and analyzing several management models, and selecting one management model as the major with multiple management models existing. based on this, the author has designed the main frame for the management model, completed organizational structure designing, department function and work position describing, work flow and work process designing, establishment of regulations, and formed the organizational structure of the management model. in addition, the varies important management actions, including human resources management, quality management, financial management, marketing management, information management, are analyzed and studied in order to enrich and improve the content of the management model. finally, the author has also put forward the measures and requirements to ensure the effective operation of the management model

    首先，在調查研究的基礎上，通過對房地產行業背景和江北房地產開發公司現狀的分析，找出公司現行狀態下經營管理中存在的問題和困難，並分析原因，查找根源；其次，根據現代企業管理理論和現代企業制度的要求，通過對幾種較為流行的管理模式的分析比較，選擇以一種管理模式為主，多種管理模式相結合的方法，提出以質量管理為核心的企業管理模式；在此基礎上，對管理模式進行整體性的組織設計，完成組織結構設計、部門職能制定和崗位描述、工作流程及工作程序設計、規章制度體系的建立等工作，構建管理模式的整體框架；另外，針對各項重要的管理活動，如人力資源管理、質量管理、財務管理、營銷管理和信息管理等，分別進行分析研究，以充實和完善管理模式框架的具體內容；最後，為確保管理模式順利、有效地運行，明確提出「完善公司內部治理機制，健全公司外部治理機制」的保障措施和具體實施步驟。
  13. It should be noted that the priority for infrastructural improvement for remote rural area is low in view of the high capital cost but the population served would be small

    不過，由於成本高昂，而服務人口極少，鄉郊偏遠地區基礎設施的改善工程的優先次序甚低。
  14. To address the regional air pollution problem, the environmental protection department ( epd ) of hong kong and the environmental protection bureau of guangdong province conducted a joint study on regional air quality during 1999 - 2002. the aim of the study is to analyse the relative significance of different industrial and commercial sources of pollution and their direct and indirect impacts on regional air quality so that air pollution control measures can be prioritised accordingly

    為解決區域性的空氣污染問題，在一九九九年至二二年間，香港環保署聯同廣東省環保局進行了一項區域空氣質素研究，分析各工商業污染源頭的比重以及對區域空氣污染的直接和間接影響，以助訂立污染管制措施的優先次序。
  15. First, based on comprehension analysis of the present study status on optimizing method to displacement back analysis in underground engineering home and abroad, intelligent optimizing method, which fits the features of underground engineering, has been developed by introducing annealing algorithm and genetic algorithm and improving them. second, according to practical features of nonlinear displacement for underground engineering, the mechanical model on back analysis to initial ground stress and mechanical parameters of surrounding rock mass in underground engineering is established, which is based on the measuring results of displacement of convergence in underground holes. while, by introducing finite element method and combining improved annealing algorithm and improved genetic - annealing algorithm, the theory and method of elastic - plastic displacement back analysis to surrounding rock in underground engineering has been founded

    首先，本文在綜合分析國內外地下工程優化位移反分析方法研究現狀的基礎上，引進模擬退火與遺傳演算法，並對其進行改進，建立了適合於地下工程問題特點的智能優化演算法;其次，根據地下工程非線性特點，基於地下工程洞周收斂位移量測結果，建立了用於地下工程初始地應力與圍巖力學參數反演分析的力學模型，並引進有限元分析手段，結合改進模擬退火演算法與改進遺傳-模擬退火演算法，分別建立了基於這兩種智能優化演算法的地下工程圍巖彈塑性位移反分析理論與方法，並開發了相應的分析計算程序，為地下工程圍巖穩定性與開挖順序優化分析奠定了基礎;然後，在上述基礎上，根據地下工程開挖施工順序優化設計的特點，建立了基於圍巖塑性區面積的地下工程開挖施工順序優化分析模型，基於改進模擬退火演算法與改進遺傳-模擬退火演算法建立了地下工程開挖施工順序優化分析方法，並開發了相應的分析計算程序;最後，將上述分析計算程序用於工程實例分析，探討了其應用方法，證明了該文研究成果的合理性和可靠性。
  16. The word " work " means the engineering, design ( including, but not limited to, primary design, extended preliminary design and preparation of detailed design and construction drawings ), construction ( including, but not limited to, early work, site setting out, earth back filling works, sub - structure works, civil works, above - ground works, installation and testing ) and construction management services to be performed by the development manager and subcontractors pursuant to the provisions of this contract and a written authorization, and as modified from time to time in accordance with the provisions of this contract, and includes all designs, drawings, plans, means, methods, techniques, sequences and procedures and, unless expressed to the contrary in this contract, all materials, tools, utilities, labor, equipment services, licenses, permits, tests, warranties, guarantees, transportation and other items and facilities of every kind necessary for the complete performance of this contract

    「工程」一詞應指由開發管理人和分包商根據本合同的規定和書面授權書執行的工程、設計（包括但不限於初步設計、擴初設計以及深化設計圖和施工圖的準備） 、施工（包括但不限於前期工作、現場布局、回填土工程、次結構工程、市政工程、地上工程、安裝和測試）及施工管理服務，該等服務可根據本合同的規定被不時修訂，並包括所有的設計、圖紙、計劃、手段、方法、技術、工序和程序以及，除非合同中有相反規定，所有的材料工具、設施、工人、設備服務、執照、許可證、測試、保證、擔保、交通以及其他為圓滿執行本合同所需要的各種物品和設施。
  17. The main work done in this paper is as follows : ( 1 ) simulate the temperature field of basement wall by ansys software, sum up the characteristics of the temperature field of basement wall, and analyze the influence of the types of the molding board, environmental change and cement content ; ( 2 ) the whole simulation analysis process of early - age concrete stress field is realized by sub - development of ansys, and cts - ansys software is developed with fortran ; ( 3 ) based on the cause of cracking, the influence of the thickness of the wall, length, bar arrangement, mix proportion, expanding agent, etc, on the wall stress due to concrete creep and temperature change is analyzed

    本文主要進行了以下幾個方面的研究： （ 1 ）利用ansys軟體，模擬了施工期地下室側墻溫度場，總結了地下室側墻溫度場分佈的特點，分析了模板類型、環境變化和水泥用量等對墻體溫度場的影響； （ 2 ）以大型通用有限元軟體ansys為平臺進行二次開發，運用visualfortran語言編寫了cts - ansys程序，實現了施工期混凝土徐變溫度應力的模擬計算； （ 3 ）從裂縫形成的原因出發，分析了地下室側墻厚度、長度、配筋率、配合比、膨脹劑等因素對墻體徐變溫度應力的影響。
  18. Firstly, by means of network planning, we find out the key task and the key route and optimize the construction project, then ensure the realization of schedule by taking measures to ensure manpower, material resources, financial and technology, etc. in the aspect of management framework, according to the organization theory and locale management practice, the matrix is selected as the construction management framework and the locale item management board is established based on the principle of " posts from facts and efficiency from condensing " in order to reduce the administrative level, the item board changes the conventional three levels into two - level pattern to enhance locale management

    組織機構方面，根據組織理論和現場管理實際，選定了矩陣製作為項目管理的組織結構，並本著「因事設崗、精幹高效」的原則，組建了現場項目經理部。為減少管理層次，項目部改變傳統三級管理為兩級管理模式，加大了對現場管理力度。利用網路計劃方法，找出關鍵工序，確定關鍵線路，優化施工方案，提出了從人、財、物、技術等方面採取措施重點給以保障，確保進度目標的實現。
  19. A new method named inverse analysis of construction process is proposed to determinate the ideal status in each step of construction, including internal force and the coordinate of points. from the initial value that is the internal force and the geometrical coordinate of the initial state, according to the construction sequence to remove the cable - strut tensile structure, it can determinate the zero state of the structure

    該方法從弦支穹頂結構設計理想成形狀態（初始態）出發，以成形時索、桿內力和幾何狀態為初值，按照一定施工順序依次拆除各圈索桿，從而確定各個階段的結構施工控制參數（包括索力和坐標） ，最終確定結構的零狀態。
  20. Develop a review programme, in order of priority areas identified, for the regulatory framework on planning issues affecting pre - construction property development activities, to eliminate repetitive or excessive regulations, to cut red tape and to shorten the long lead time

    根據既定工作范疇的優先次序，設定一項計劃以檢討樓宇施工前期物業發展工作規劃事宜的規管機制，務求取締重復或過份的規管消除繁瑣的規例和程序及縮短審批所需的時間
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