時體與完成式 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shítǐyǔwánchéngshì]
時體與完成式
英文
tense aspect and perfect construction-
While discussing the future development trend of chinese ngos in transformation period, the author suggests that ngos set up good inter - dynamic relations with governments, establish effective communicative channels and communion mechanism, try to construct a new mode of cooperation between government and society. the proposed solution can be simply described as follows : let ngos play their roles on the things that the government are unable or unwilling to do, sufficient mandate and support from the government ; on the things that both the government and ngos can do, let ngos give full paly of their roles ; leave the government only to with things that beyond the powers of the market or the ngos
在從宏觀上探討轉型期中國非政府組織的未來發展的趨勢時，強調非政府組織與政府的良好互動關系，建立有效的溝通渠道和交流機制，試圖構建一種「政府與社會合作」的新型模式。具體分工思路是:在政府不能或不應做的事情上發揮非政府組織的作用，政府予以充分的授權和支持;在政府行政手段和社會自治方式都可以完成的事情上，盡量發揮非政府組織的作用;而政府只去履行市場和非政府組織都無法完成的職能。In the hardware design, the paper completes modules ’ design like outside memory, patulous a / d, patulous d / a, rs232 communication, ecan communication, led control, keyboard control, distant control, emulation, reset, logic voltage switch, dsp supply power regulate and ac - dc power circuit, as well as room layout design like anterior panel, back panel etc. and dsp transfers data with peripheral equipments except outside memory using serial ports. besides, the whole circuit is configured in interrupt response. thus, it can meet system demand as well as take full advantage of tms320f2812 ’ s hardware resource. in the software design, the paper finishs programs like the interface programms intercommunicates with people, the distant control program, ad and da modules ’ control program, in addition, the paper select the velocity and acceleration state - feedback algorithm and is written in the program. the software design uses dsp integrate exploiting environment named ccs2. 2 of ti inc. as software instrument, and programs with the combination of c language and assembly language. moreover, in order to maintenance or modify the software expediently and shorten software ’ s exploitation time, the design adopt software modularization technique. finally, some air cylinder experiments are carried out to proved that the pneumatic controller is very practical
在硬體設計中，本文完成了片外存儲器擴展、 a / d擴展、 d / a擴展、 rs232通信介面、 ecan通信總線介面、液晶顯示控制、鍵盤控制、遠程控制、模擬、復位、邏輯電平轉換、 dsp工作電源校正電路和ac - dc電源等模塊設計以及控制器前面板、後面板等的空間布局設計。其中dsp與除外部存儲器的外圍設備之間的數據傳送全部採用串口通信，同時系統電路配置成中斷響應方式，這樣既滿足了系統要求，又充分利用了tms320f2812的硬體資源。在軟體設計中，本文完成了人機界面功能模塊、遠程控制模塊、 ad擴展模塊、 da擴展模塊、速度和加速度狀態反饋的控制演算法的程序設計。The thesis establishes a theory system of contemporary furniture display of exhibitions through systematic analysis and many thinking modes : i. based on the connotation of furniture display and the backgrounds of the development of the exhibitions, the thesis clarifies the connotation and extensive meaning of contemporary furniture display of exhibitions : it is professional display activity which takes the furniture as the carrier and the efficient information transmit and trade as the basic purpose ; it is a systematic, multidimensional space design which is completed in special place, by special group of people ; it is a perfect unite by function, technique, art, culture, which embodies the inevitable alternative from simplicity and practicality to the humanism ; it is an effective distribution method that boosts the development of furniture firms and exhibition activities
本文綜合運用了系統分析法和各種設計思維方法，確立了傢具展覽會展示設計的理論體系：一、本文首先從傢具展示設計的內涵與展覽會發展的背景入手，明確指出當代傢具展覽會展示設計的內涵與外延：是以傢具為信息載體，以高時效的信息傳遞和交易為根本宗旨的專業性的展示設計活動；是在特定空間內完成的、由特定人群參與的、系統的、多維的空間設計；是功能、技術工藝、藝術形象、文化內涵的完美結合，體現的是人類設計由簡單實用到實用之外蘊含有各種因素的人性化趨勢的必然選擇；是一種行之有效的傢具營銷方式和推動展覽業與傢具產業發展的有效途徑。The hardware and software of electronic controlled system such as ecu, sensor circuit, injection circuit and ignition circuit are introduced. the control structure of twin chip and using share ram are advanced ; and it is good at real time and interference killing feature
完成了電控噴射系統的ecu 、傳感器變送電路、噴射與點火驅動電路等軟硬體設計，提出了雙晶元的ecu硬體結構，並採用共用ram的方式，提高了系統的實時性和抗干擾能力。In the teaching practice, we take the learning plan as the carrier of the model. because we intend to reflect a new idea of teaching guided through learning plan. the teaching thoughts is mainly about the students learning thoughts and restructures the students ' knowledge system. the students can finish the learning plan in step with the attending the research activities
在教學實踐中，我們將學案作為模式實踐的載體。旨在通過學案來體現一種教學思路，主要是學習的思路、理清課本知識和重新構建學生知識的思路，或是搭梯子式的思維引導。學生在參與探究性活動的同時，同步完成學案。Mr chan s supervisor at the observatory dr yeung king kay added, " we require the trainees to complete an assigned research or development project within a given time. in this way, we develop their ability and determination to solve problems. in the course of that, they would have to learn how to work with other people
陳同學在天文臺的導師楊敬基博士補充說:培訓的方式，是要學生在一定時間內，完成一個指定的研究或應用課題，藉此鍛?學生探討和解決問題的能力和意志，也讓他們在實際工作環境下，體會如何與人共事，為學生畢業后立足社會，提供一些必備的條件。It includes : dynamic show of technics flow, real time data acquirement and show, history data save and print, fault alarm, etc. the plc control system mainly accomplishes the wastewater technics flow control, harmonizes the logical relationship among local intelligent control instruments and transmits the state of each local equipment to the industrial computer simultaneously, the plc control station receives the control commands from the industrial computer ; the local intelligent units take charge of the correlated parameters measure, disposal and control, and it will transmit the related parameters to the computer, etc. in this thesis, introduced municipal wastewater treatment technics, the integrated application program development of computer, the design method of plc control station, the communication between plc control system and computer, and the network of wastewater treatment with profibus - dp was also discussed
上位計算機主要實現遠程監測和管理功能，具體包括:工藝流程動態顯示、實時數據獲得及顯示、歷史數據存儲與列印、故障報警等功能plc控制系統主要完成工藝流程式控制制以及協調現場各智能儀表之間的邏輯關系，將現場各設備的運行狀態通過通訊網路傳輸到上位計算機，並接收上位計算機的控制指令;現場各智能儀表單元負責各相關參數的監測和處理、控制，並將有關參數送往上位監控計算機進行處理、保存等。本文以莎車污水處理項目為例，介紹了城市污水處理工藝、上位監控計算機的綜合應用程序開發、城市污水處理自動控制系統plc控制站的設計和採用profibus系列中廣泛應用於現場設備的profibus - dp總線。The hardware design which is the basis of the whole design based on sopc cooperates with the nios cpu to accomplish the functions of collecting ts information, detecting errors, and displaying information. the main content in this dissertation includes : ( 1 ) introducing the standard of mpeg - 2 system layer syntax and etr 290 standard about the three levels of detecting parameters ( 2 ) describing the structure and relationship of psi ; designing the hardware implement to accomplish the functions of collecting and analyzing ts information ( 3 ) analyzing and researching the three levels of detecting parameters to accomplish the partition of the hardware and software design, designing the detecting modules cooperated with the software and verifying the functions according to simulation ( 4 ) debugging and testing the design to verify it can achieve our requirements
論文的主要內容包括: （ 1 ） mpeg - 2傳送流系統層的語法規范的介紹和dvbetr290標準中關于對碼流進行三層檢查和監測的參數的介紹; （ 2 ）描述了傳送流特殊信息之間的結構關系，介紹了用硬體方式實現碼流基本信息的提取的設計方法，並將這些信息提供給軟體進行分析處理和結果的顯示，從而實現對碼流提取和分析的功能; （ 3 ）對碼流的三層監測參數進行了分析研究，完成設計的軟硬體劃分，通過硬體設計方式完成對各個監測模塊的開發工作和時序模擬驗證，實現碼流監測功能; （ 4 ）介紹了對碼流基本信息進行提取、分析和碼流檢錯的硬體設計的調試情況和實驗驗證工作，以及最後與軟體設計部分進行聯合調試的情況The exploitation and study of this system have got great success, compared with the ones of the same type, this system is more open and more easily used to merge with cad and cam, it runs stably, is convenient to be maintained and the interface is friendly and intuitional. its usage can be grasped quickly. according to the input information, it can automatically display different properties of nc codes in different colors, and zoom in or zoom out the figure of tool nose paths dynamically
本系統的開發研究已取得實質性成果，與國內同類的數控系統相比，具有真正的開放性，易於實現與cad cam軟體集成，運行穩定，維護方便，界面友好直觀，易學易用，能根據輸入自動顯示不同顏色以區廣西大學頎士學趕文募于； m咖ss平臺肘開俠尤三劫肛前喊在系統開發研窮分代碼的屬性，能動態縮放顯示刀具軌跡圖形，此外，它有較好的多任務性和獨立性，能在加工時執行其它windows應用程序而不影響加工，控制器甚至能在pc端操作系統關閉時繼續完成加工，可用軟體控制面板或硬體操作面板兩種方式操縱機床。The staged word processor designed for educational use with nine different faces to suit curriculum requirements. stage menu selector allows features to be enabled progressively
它與圖功能一起為了檢查的一段時間，物體，畫，欄和表包括選擇。外語字典和用言語表達完成也被支持。程序能夠開放和改變最流行的字處理器和網文件格式化。According to the request of this subject, we have developed the system hardware and software for the slave device and the inspection software running on the pc. in this paper all of the followings is illustrated detailedly, such as the research on the principles of measurement and its realization, three means of water - level measurement that are separately based on photo electricity coder, pressure sensor and potentiometer ; selection of the microchip, we choose an advanced integrated soc ( system on chip ) microchip c8051f021 as the main controller ; realization of signal sampling, processing and its conversion in the mcu ; application of high precision 16 bits adc cmos chip - - ad7705 in our system, designing its interface with the microchip and relevant program ; using a trickle charge timekeeping chip ds1302 in the system which can provide time norm and designing of its i / o interface and program ; additionally, a 4 ~ 20ma current output channel to provide system check - up using ad421. in the system, ad421, ad7705 and the microchip compose spi bus ; to communicate with the master pc, here we use two ways which are separately rs232 and rs485 ; moreover, there are alarm unit, keyboard unit, power supply inspection unit and voltage norm providing unit in the system
針對研製任務的要求，課題期間研製了下位機系統硬體和軟體，開發了上位機監控軟體，其中所作的具體工作包括：測量原理的研究和在系統中的實現，在本次設計中用三種方法來進行水位測量，分別是旋轉編碼器法、液位壓力傳感器法和可變電阻器法；主控晶元的選擇，我們選用了高集成度的混合信號系統級晶元c8051f021 ；實現了信號的採集和處理，包括信號的轉換和在單片機內的運算；高集成度16位模數轉換晶元ad7705在系統中的應用，我們完成了它與單片機的介面設計及程序編制任務；精確時鐘晶元ds1302在系統中的應用，在此，我們實現了用單片機的i o口與ds1302的連接和在軟體中對時序的模擬，該晶元的應用給整臺儀器提供了時間基準，方便了儀器的使用；另外，針對研製任務的要求，還給系統加上了一路4 20ma模擬信號電流環的輸出電路來提供系統監測，該部分的實現是通過採用ad421晶元來完成的，本設計中完成了ad421與單片機的spi介面任務，協調了它與ad7705晶元和單片機共同構成的spi總線系統的關系，並完成了程序設計；與上位機的通信介面設計，該部分通過兩種方法實現： rs232通信方式和rs485通信方式；系統設計方面還包括報警電路設計、操作鍵盤設計、電源監控電路設計、電壓基準電路的設計。This paper combines the application and research of cellular manufacturing resource management system in high - efficient numerical control machining technique research of commission of science technology and industry for national defense and demonstration project research of chengdu aerocraft corporation, studies and practice the management of workshop ' s resource management which according to mrp hand jit " s thoughts and the characteristic of manufacturing execution system to meet advanced management concept ; have realized the computer - assisted management of the measuring tool, cutter, fixture and material in numerical control manufacturing center of chengdu aerocraft corporation, have introduced some manage method, concept and the management thought in production planning and controlling management, stock management and cost management ; makes the information of cost manage department, technology department and resource management department can be shared and integrated with each other, have guaranteed the production of numerical control manufacturing center of chengdu aerocraft corporation can go on by order ; this paper is taking the management of cutter as a sample, have studied the major working process and the realistic demand of resource management in the environment of numerical control ; have established systematic function model and information model with the method of idefo, idef1x ; under the support of intranet, with the method of joint application and development, combines advanced management theory and reality, using mature software development tool, this paper have developed the computer - aided manufacturing resource management software under the pattern of c / s
本文結合國防科工委「高效數控加工技術研究?成飛示範工程」課題中單元化製造資源管理系統的研究與應用，從車間層開始圍繞製造資源計劃（ mrp ）和準時制生產（ justintime ，簡稱jit ）的需求並結合製造執行系統（ manufacturingexecutionsystem ）的特點對車間資源的管理作了一定的研究和探討，並付諸實踐，以適應先進的管理理念；實現了成飛數控加工中心刀具、量具、工裝、物料等製造資源的計算機輔助管理，介紹了一些計劃與調度管理、庫存管理、成本管理的管理思想、理念及方法，完成了與車間生產調度部門、工藝部門、經營管理部門的信息共享和集成，從製造資源的角度保證了成飛數控加工中心的生產能有序、受控的進行；對今後的車間層製造資源管理探索出了一條切實可行的解決途徑。本文以刀具管理為例，研究了高效數控環境下製造資源管理的現實需求及主要的工作流程；採用idefo 、 idef1x方法建立了系統的功能模型和信息模型；並在車間局域網的支持下，採用聯合應用開發（ jad ）方法（即程序開發人員與最終用戶共同開發系統） ，以先進的管理理論為指導，結合生產現場的實際情況，利用成熟的軟體開發工具開發了c s模式下的計算機輔助製造資源管理系統軟體。At the same time, a decision is made that america paradigm and soviet union paradigm should n ' t be looked upon as the guideline of china ' s economic paradigm and that in idea paradigm marxian economics has common ground with institutional economics and a set of socialism economics theory in rule paradigm and practice paradigm should be formed on the basis of idea paradigm afforded by marxian economics and by inheriting and reconstructing marxian economics in accordance with institutional economics, because we know that marxian economics is more abundant in connotation than institutional economics and the logic space afforded by its idea paradigm is great although it is impossible to specifically guide china ' s economy hi transitional period for the limitation of its historical background
而分析馬克思主義政治經濟學的觀念範式不難發現其與制度經濟學的通約性，二者在研究框架和內容（外涵與外延）的比較進一步說明這一點，然而馬克思主義政治經濟學所包含內涵卻比制度經濟學豐富許多，由於馬克思主義政治經濟學受所產生的時代的限制，不可能對社會主義轉型時期經濟理論予以具體指導，而其觀念範式所提供的邏輯空間卻是巨大的。所以，筆者認為，在重建中國經濟學範式的過程中，除了應當以馬克思經濟學的觀念範式為基礎外，還應結合西方經濟學範式理論，即以「馬學為體，西學為用」 ，做到對馬克思經濟學的傳承創新，對西方經濟學範式的超越，在規則範式和操作範式上完成社會主義經濟理論的建構。They are kernel knowledge of distributed multidatabase too0 then, based on a reasonable classified frame of schema collision, the paper probes into the strategies realizing schema integration and query decomposition using the good " low coupling, high cohesion " characteristics of component ; and then, a improved model of federal database architecture is designed exerting the virtue of independence and assembly of component <, at last, i had completed the work of developing a demo for the integration of audit information systems with the helps of others, which proved that the improved model of federal database architecture is practicalo
我在提出一個合理的模式沖突分類框架的基礎上，探討了如何運用組件技術的低耦合、高內聚的良好特性來實現數據模式集成和查詢分解的策略；同時，運用組件技術的獨立性和可裝配的優點，設計了一個改進的聯邦數據庫體系結構模型。最後，在上述理論的指導下，本人與協作者完成了湖南省審計廳信息集成原型系統的設計和開發，總體上證實了改進后聯邦數據庫體系結構模型的可行性。To develop a new approach so as to realize music fountain control with high quality, this paper describes the control design for music fountain system based on the industry personal computer. pwm frequency conversion timing, preprocessing, predicting and compensating algorithm, and software signal control in advance are adopted, which realize color music spring control with high quality, provide a new advanced method for the control design of music spring
本文採用pwm變頻調速、預處理、預測補償控制和基於數據庫的軟體信號提前控制方法，提出了一種新的先進的音樂噴泉設計方案和控制途徑，並與傳統設計方案進行了分析比較，用面向對象的編程方法完成了對當今較為流行的mp3音頻格式的解碼，同時實時提取了音頻信號。Based on the studies, it is proved that lime fly - ash mixture is provided with more time to compact during construction compared with other base materials in forming even higher structure strength but not in reducing strength within 1 ~ 3 days period of time. meanwhile, structure strength of the mixture which has been destroyed by some reasons can be recovered in a great extent if original structure is regained. on the other hand, during the high temperature summer season or under other conditions promoting the mixture to form strength, continuous construction process between lime fly - ash base course and bituminous pavement can be carried out to complete the building process in short time
確認二灰基層材料與其它類型的基層材料相比，在施工時具有較長的施工碾壓成型時間，在一定時間里延遲成型的二灰基層強度不僅不降低，反而還有一定程度的提高；與此同時早期受到破壞的二灰材料在恢復整體性的條件下，結構強度能夠在很大程度上得到再恢復；另一方面，在夏季高溫季節以及在強化基層強度形成的前提下，二灰類基層和瀝青面層可以採用連續施工的方式在較短的時間里完成路面鋪築工作。The thesis emphasis the way and arithmetic of the key equipment of walking reheating furnace : loader machine, unloader machine, walking system, series transfer roll, control system of burning and tracking of steel billet, . make use of the system, we can carry out the function of transferring measuring and weighting, detecting, loading and unloading tracking the steel billet, we can control process of burning and exchange data each other to track the steel billet and manage the process over all of product line. goals of reheating furnace ' s producing process such as high yield, low consuming and pollution, automatic operating mode are achieved
本文著重研究了步進式加熱爐關鍵設備如：裝鋼機、出鋼機、步進梁、爐前爐后輥道、燃燒控制、板坯物流跟蹤等控制對象的具體控制軟體流程、速度控制曲線、行程計算等具體控制策略和演算法，完成了攀鋼1450熱軋加熱爐基礎自動化系統（ l1 ）和熱工儀表的一級控制，實現板坯輸送、測量、裝出料、物流跟蹤、加熱爐燃燒控制以及板坯庫的數據信息交換，通過plc和二級計算機系統進行順序、定時、聯鎖與邏輯控制，實現了操作自動化與物料系統的全線跟蹤管理。With the development constantly, socialist market economy of china, the already existing state - run ownership by the whole people and numerous enterprises of collective own ship, can t already meet the developing needs of china s social market economy, most enterprises have already finished bankrupt with transformation at present, private, the foreign invest, joint venture are rising, and become some of all of economic development of the trade, traditional management mode, traditional product structure and overall arrangement are the main in combining period, the reform of the system has brought the life and vigor to development of the trade
隨著中國社會主義市場經濟不斷的發展，原有眾多的國營全民所有制和集體所有制企業，已不能適應中國社會市場經濟發展要求，目前絕大部分企業已完成破產和轉制，民營外資合資企業正在興起，並且成為行業經濟發展的主體部分，傳統的管理模式，傳統的產品結構與布局都處于整合時期，機制的改革給行業的發展帶來了生機與活力。In conclusion, we use shcan2000 system in practice and then testify that shcan2000 system software component technology is based on embedded hard real - time systems. we can high efficiency analysis, design and debug industrial control systems by using it
總之，經過實際的應用與檢驗，進一步證明了shcan2000系統軟大連鐵道學院工學頓卜學位論文件採用了基於嵌入式強實時系統軟體構件技術，應用該軟體可以高效率的完成工控系統的分析、設計與調試。The third part stressed on the design of gantry control print circuit, especially on how to use am85c30 to expand serial port and to realize the master - slave mode multi - point bus serial communication system with the principle gantry control circuit and other subordinate circuits using rs - 485 bus standard. we developed an idea of more tasks and non - occupancy in programming to make sure that the circuit can complete the communication between the gantry control circuit and other circuits within the permissible minimum time in the system
論文的第三部分重點說明了pet系統機電控制部分中主機箱控制板的設計，尤其突出介紹了用串列通信控制器am85c30實現擴展串口，用rs - 485總線傳輸標準實現的以該控制板為主機，機電控制部分其餘子模塊為從機的主從式多點總線型串列通信系統，在軟體設計上引入了一種多任務非佔先式編程的思想，使得該主控制板能夠在系統允許的最小時間內完成與其餘子模塊之間的信息交換。分享友人