替代現象 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tìdàixiànxiàng]
替代現象 英文
substitute manifestations
  • 替 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） replace; substitute for; supply [take] the place of 2 [書面語] （衰敗） decline Ⅱ...
  • 代 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） take the place of; be in place of 2 （代理） act on behalf of; acting Ⅱ名詞1 （歷...
  • 現 : Ⅰ名詞1 （現在; 此刻） present; now; current; existing 2 （現款） cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞（臨時; ...
  • 替代 : substitute for; supersede; replace; substitution; replacement
  • 現象 : appearance （of things）; phenomenon
  1. The object pattern of this reconstruction is to substitute the formal one thing one right principle and the plane structure of real rights theory with the virtue principle and the solid structure, to separate the abstract real rights that indicate the attribution of the thing from the material real rights that indicate the content of the disposal, to acknowledge the phenomena of value split, intention split and effectiveness split, to abstract the general rules applied to the dominative power of property, to unify the domination of corporeal and incorporeal into the system of real rights

    物權理論結構必須重塑。重塑的目標模式是用實質的一物一權主義替代形式的一物一權主義，用立體的物權理論結構代替平面的物權理論結構。將表示物的歸屬的抽象所有權與表示支配內容的具體所有權分離，承認物權的價值分裂、目的分裂、效力分裂的現象，提煉出適用於財產支配權的一般規則，將有體物和無體物的支配統一到物權制度之中。
  2. They show a heteromorphic alternation of generations, the gametophyte eging the dominant generation

    苔蘚植物具有明顯的世代交替現象，配子體在世代交替中占優勢。
  3. Because along with the liberalization of china ’ s capital account, once the economic developing speed slows down, capital account and current account ’ s surpluses reverse to deficits, the appreciation expect of renminbi will be changed. at the same time, the high quota savings in china ’ s banks will also bring us inflation pressure, inapparent currency substitution may be turn into visible currency substitution. also, the great deal of currency substitution inclining may convert into real currency substitution because of the vulnerable financial system

    但另一方面，它又離我們那麼近，因為隨著中國資本賬戶開放的逐漸深入，一旦我國經濟不能保持高速發展，資本賬戶和經常賬戶雙順差現象出現逆轉，人民幣升值的預期將被改變，而我國高額的人民幣儲蓄也將給我國帶來通脹壓力，隱性的貨幣替代將有轉為顯性貨幣替代的可能，由於金融體系脆弱性所造成的大量貨幣替代傾向也很可能轉化為真實的貨幣替代。
  4. The results show that ( 1 ) loops are in general more variable than stems, and in loops a strong adenine bias are observed : ( 2 ) there does not exist a saturation effect in stems, loops or all positions of the 16s rrna gene fragments : ( 3 ) in the molecular cladogram, bagarius forms a sister group with glyptothorax, and euchiloganis forms a sister group with pareuchiloglanis, and exostoma forms a sister group with glyptosternum : ( 4 ) the phlogenetic positions of pseudecheneis, exostoma and glyptosternum are not recognized ; the glyptosternoid fishes are not monophyly although they are defined by 13 osteological apomorphies ; the incongruence of cladograms between molecular and morphological sets may be caused by less informative sites of the 550 homologous sites ; ( 5 ) e. davidi and e. kishinouyei could be the same species according to the genetic distances ; p. sinensis and p. anteanalis could be too

    結果表明： （ 1 ）環區平均變異位點較莖區多，有很強的a偏好性； （ 2 ）沒有替代飽和現象； （ 3 ）分子系統樹上?屬和紋胸?屬構成姐妹群，石爬?屬和?屬構成姐妹群， ?屬和原?屬構成姐妹群； （ 4 ） ?屬、原?屬和褶?屬的系統發育位置不定， ? ?魚類並未形成一個單系類群；可能的原因是所得到的16srrna基因片段信息位點太少； （ 5 ）青石爬?和黃石爬?可能是同一物種，中華?和前臀?可能是同一物種。
  5. Here a low cost optimal position system with speed - loop open and position - loop closed based on fuzzy control is presented, it employs fuzzy controller to verdict rotor velocity approximately and a fuzzy switching curve is substituted for real one to achieve bang - bang switch, no limit - loop or oscillation occurs. at the end of this chapter, a dc break curve is discussed

    為了實現經濟實用的點對點快速定位系統，實際系統採用速度開環、位置閉環結構，速度量從模糊控制器得到，既不實測也不軟體估計，用模糊開關線代替真實開關線進行控制量狀態切換，無極限環或振蕩現象，而成本則大大降低。
  6. Ecologic process of the wash lands by debris flows in mountain region is very complex and variety, and is a specific catastrophe - ecologic phenomenon in mountain region. plant growth of the wash lands of debris flow sdistributed in high altitude area shows a natural restorative proccss. it is found that plant growth process and community feature in the wash lands of debris flow can bring to light of the time of debris flow formation in the last hundred years and to the succession law of natural vegetation ecosystem through study in the catastrophc - ecologic phenomena and the ecologic process in wash lands of debris flow in the huangbenliu gully of the east slope of gongga mountain. the research result for this region also shows that study of the catastrophe - ecologic phenomena of debris flow can promote scientific infiltration between the ecology and the catastrophology, and has important theoretical and practical significances

    山區泥石流發生后的泥石流灘地呈現復雜多樣的生態過程，是山區所特有的一種災害生態現象.在人煙稀少的較高海拔，泥石流灘地植物生長表現為一種自然恢復過程.通過貢嘎山東坡高海拔黃崩溜溝泥石流灘地上發生的災害生態現象和過程的實地研究，發現泥石流灘地植物的生態過程和群落特徵，可以揭示近代泥石流的形成時間和自然植被生態系統的演替規律.研究表明，加強泥石災害生態現象的研究，可以促進災害學與生態學科的滲透，具有重要的理論和實踐意義
  7. At the same time, there exists not some base deletion but only base substitution among them. there are 6 base transitions between the sequence of boacal5 ' and boccal5 ", and 2 transitions and 1 base transversions between boacal5 " and bogcal5 ", 3 transversions and 2 transitions between boccal5 " and bogcal5 ". 3. alignment of according sequences of putative amino acid of cal homologs from 8 plants reveals high conservation according to the mads domains of them

    發現三者之間堿基序列差異僅僅是發生了堿基替代而不存在堿基的缺失現象，其中boacal5 』與boccal5 』之間存在6次堿基轉換，而boaca15 』和bogcal5 』之間則存在2次堿基轉換和1次堿基顛換， boccal5 』和bogcal5 』之間則有3次堿基顛換和2次堿基轉換。
  8. Ghg - electrical grade activated silica powder is produced by way of mingling on the basis of electrical grade silica powder. it has activt effect on surface & make silica powder mingled with resin, raise cohesive force between resin & silica powder, raise the water - resestance on the sunface and the compressive strength of pour object, reduce sediment, gradation & split, increase filler of silica powder, and replaced inpoted products on the producing line of imported dry type transfomer & high tension mutual induc tance equiment, it has been the best pouring insulate materual in electrical trade

    電工級活性硅微粉是在電工級硅微粉的基礎上進行偶聯化處理而製成，具有表面活性作用，能使用硅微粉與樹脂發生交聯，提高樹脂與硅微粉的粘結力和界面增水性，提高澆注體抗沖擊強度，減少沉澱、分層、開裂現象，增加硅微粉的填充量，在引進的乾式變壓器、高壓互感器生產線上已成功地代替了進口產品，成為電工行業理想的環氧澆注絕緣材料。
  9. The applicability of chinese constitution is determined by five factors ; but the influence of former soviet union ' s constitutional theary together with the low law consciousness of chinese society and the constitution ' s low applicability had resulted in the nonapplication of chinese constitution before 1980s ; the application of it in both the special initi - tute authorized by the constitution and the courts since 1980s has shown that the constitution not only should be applied but it is actually applicable, but the application has been in a low level concerning the geographical areao and the cases in which the law is applied

    從憲法在現實中適用的情況看：第一，憲法可以也應該適用，因為： （ 1 ）憲法是法，具有法的基本屬性； （ 2 ）憲法是根本法，當它的下位法「缺位」或下位法與它相違背時憲法應適用； （ 3 ）憲法有自己的獨特的調整對象，普通法無法替代，普通法的適用代替不了憲法的適用； （ 4 ）在社會轉型時期，社會關系不斷發生變化，而普通法的較具體性以及法的穩定性使普通法難以適應社會的需要，而憲法的原則性、概括性則能適應社會不斷發展變化的需要。
  10. The main shuchural features of the new electric single - girder overhead travelling crane presented in this paper is as follows : using a special gisder section to provide simple production technology and light weight ; dopting hinged connection at one end between main glrders and end carrages instead of the rigid connection at both ends, eliminating the three - point supporting problem with the crane and thus improving the travelling perfomance ; extending crane wheels life contributed to the combination of no - flange crane wheels and horizontal rollers

    提供種生產工藝簡單、自重輕的主梁截面，並將單梁起重機主、端梁的剛性連接改為端用鉸接連接，解決了在製造和軌道安裝時因誤差而造成的大車運行三條腿現象，提高了運行性能；用可調大車運行水平輪中心距的設計，代替帶輪緣的大車輪，提高大車輪的使用壽命。
  11. But they base on the different cosmos dimensions : the first representation bases on the dualism between the upward and the downward ; the second one on the concept of personhood that ohen is inside gvmu, and ohen ' s door is on the top of head ; and the third one is related to the concept of sa, the implying meaning - of offering flowers is offering the blooming sa of flowers, which is without stable shape, even though there appears no - sa symbols such as flowers made of babboo and paper, and fir boughs taken from high plateau in ritual representations

    跪拜、脫帽和獻花都表示景仰，但它們各自生發意義的根抵並不相同：跪拜基於上與下二元對立認知模式；脫帽的意義來自魂靈內在於身體，以身體天靈蓋部位為出入之門的人觀理念；獻花的實質是獻花兒綻放出的花之「薩」 ，雖然儀式中己出現單純表達性的象徵替代品一一竹紙花圈和冷杉枝。
  12. It balls up well in ac welding and has a more stable arc than pure tungsten. especially with excellent performance in high load ac welding, it is not replacable by any other electrodes. it also resists contamination well in ac welding

    尤其在高負載電流的情況下，鋯鎢電極表現出來的優越性能，是其他電極不可替代的，在焊接時，鋯鎢電極的端部能保持成圓球狀而減少滲鎢現象，並具有良好的抗腐蝕性。
  13. As to the part of the intangible factor theory, starting from distinguishing the concepts of tangible and intangible factors, this thesis combs the representative academic achievements by the research needs, analyses the intangible factors from demand and supply in the theoretical economics, finding proofs to the replacing phenomenon of the tangible factor by the intangible one in the local economic development, which has experienced an accelerating development trend since the 1990s

    在關于無形要素理論部分，論文從區分有形要素與無形要素概念出發，對代表性學術成果按研究需要進行了梳理，從理論經濟學的需求與供給兩方面對無形要素進行了理論分析，證明區域經濟發展中一直存在無形要素對有形要素的替代現象， 20世紀90年代開始呈現加速發展趨勢。
  14. For example, disturb a country ’ s normal financial order, reduce the independence and effectiveness of monetary policy, weaken the government ’ s fiscal basis, make the country ’ s exchange rate fluctuated fiercely, etc. so it is important to learn deeply about the cause 、 approach and affection of currency substitution, to find the policies and methods to keep it away

    例如:擾亂一國正常的金融秩序，影響貨幣政策的獨立性和有效性，削弱政府的財政稅基，造成一國匯率水平的劇烈波動等等。因此，深入了解貨幣替代現象的成因，途徑，影響，找到防範貨幣替代的政策手段，對于中國在開放條件下保持宏觀經濟的均衡發展，維護本國貨幣體系的穩定，有著重要的作用。
  15. In practice, it ’ s very hard to find any ideal scatter points to track, so this thesis focuses on the motion compensation algorithm base on motion parameters estimation, which is used in r - d fft imaging algorithm and verified by simulation. work of this thesis contains : first analyze the signal - processing model of isar system in detail, and establish a 3 - dimensional mathematical scattering model of moving target. then some improvements are made on existing compensation algorithm, to get a higher image quality and reduce compute burden

    本論文有以下幾點創新: 1 .在距離向的補償（包絡對齊）方面，採用基準相關法代替相鄰相關法或積累相關法，一定程度上解決了可能出現的包絡漂移和包絡突跳現象;根據目標運動軌跡特點，採用二次曲線擬合的方法，將包絡對齊時的局部誤差轉化為全局的誤差，以便實現較優的整體對齊效果。
  16. Cold drinks and ice - cream processing : it may be used to replace de - fatted milk powder and to improve the emulsification of ice - cream, postpone the crystallization of lactose in the ice - cream, avoid the granules form excessive sugar and improve the quality

    加工冰淇淋：利用其代替脫脂乳粉，可以改善冰淇淋乳化性，推遲冰淇淋中乳糖的結晶，防止其超沙現象，提高產品質量。
  17. Along with the development of power network transmissed in our country, the internal electric power net in industry and enterprise and the electric power sesytem on generating electricity and power supply, the overvoltage phenomena in the electric power sesytem becomes more and more serious

    隨著我國電網系統的發展，電力系統中的過電壓現象越來越嚴重，尤其隨著電纜線路逐漸代替架空線路，電容電流不斷增加，弧光接地現象更是不可避免。
  18. The article analyzes the euphemism phenomena ; replace form, expressing means and euphemism pragmatic function

    摘要本文從語用角度分析了英語委婉語的語言現象、替代形式、語言表達手段以及語用功能。
  19. The fourth part is a key part of value management of human resource, on the basis of the third part, including content as follow : discussing the value management for the human resource investing systematically, and listing procedure and method of predicting and decision ; discussing the value encouraging and value control to the human resource, conceiving the method of analyzing and controlling tentatively ; discussing the relevant problem of assigning, human resource value should have the power to obtain the surplus and should be divided into two steps : surplus value should be assigned between human capital and financial capital at first, then surplus value that human capital has assigned should be assigned again among the individuals, and put forward the corresponding method

    第二部分詳細探討了人力資源價值管理會計理論基礎、定義及性質、目的及意義、對象及特點、職能、主要內容及方法；第三部分是對人力資源價值及其計量的研究，通過分析當前人力資源價值計量方法的優缺點，本文認為人力資源價值管理會計中的人力資源價值計量應當採用未來現金流量現值法。並在此基礎上對人力資源群體價值和個體價值的計量模式進行了構建；第四部分是人力資源價值管理的核心部分，系統地對人力資源投資（取得、開發及替代）的價值管理、人力資源價值激勵及價值分析與控制以及人力資源價值盈餘分配管理三大部分內容進行了研究，並提出相應的價值管理方法。
  20. Hofmeister, wilhelm friedrich benedict ( 1824 - 77 ) german botanist who first demonstrated the alternation of generations in lower plants

    霍夫美施塔：是德國植物學家，第一個發現低等植物中具有世代交替的現象。
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