有價值的約因 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yǒujiàzhídeyāoyīn]
有價值的約因
英文
meritorious consideration-
So, researching the theory of industry intensive development has a certain theoretical value and realism meaning
因而研究產業集約化發展的相關理論問題具有一定的理論價值和現實意義。The value of the ship shall be assessed without taking into account the beneficial or detrimental effect of any demise or time charterparty to which the ship may be committed
確定船舶的價值時，無須考慮該船因訂有光船或定期租船契約而產生的有利或不利影響。The first hypothesis is true according to the pd of 1 - year and pds of each quarterly in one year before special treatment and the second hypothesis also is true in three quarterlies before a corporation is specially treated. default probability of a specially treated corporation is high and tends to increase as time near the exposure date. 2. kmv model has a capacity of discriminating the bad borrowers from good borrowers. 3. volatility of market value of asset is determinant of default probability
本文得出的主要結論有: （一）假設一在特別處理前一年及各個季度內成立，假設二在特別處理前三個季度內成立，我國資本市場中的特別處理公司具有較高的違約概率且隨著時間向特別處理實施日期逼近違約概率增加; （二） kmv模型具有較強的對違約債務人的識別力; （三）影響違約概率的主要因素是公司資產價值波動率。Though such additions meant that the program did not truly examine every node within its search depth ( so it would not be truly brute force in that sense ), the rare mistakes due to these selective search was found to be worth the extra time it saved because it could search deeper
雖然這些附加性的東西意味著：程序不真正的測試在搜索深度內的每個結點， （因此它不是真正的暴力搜索） ，選擇性搜索造成的錯誤被發現的很少，它能節約額外的時間從而搜索的更深，因此使用是有價值的。Chapter three author aimming at the blank of study on the inrollment policy of the higher education for minorities tries to probe theoretically into it from the perspective of the cause of minority student achieveinent higher educational function and educational policy, and to define the essence principle and foundadion of this policy, firstly, auther wants to show that the root to implementing this policy bases on minority history earth instance and cultural speciality by analyzing the cause of minority students low achievement, secondly, by the perspective perspective of higher educational function, author tries to show the important role of higher education to socialize minority students in case they are peripheried, to inherit and improve minority culture, in order to define that this policy is an important political mechanism to safeguard minority " s educational right and educational equality, thirdly, there are two points to be showed by discussing with the perspective of educational policy : the inrollment policy of the higher education for minorities is complexity and it is restricted and influenced easily by correlative mechanism because it involves virtuely in educational problem ethical problem and policy problem, on the other hand, the inrollment policy of the higher education for minorities don " t violate the principle of individual equality, instead, it carries out certain policy for some groups basing on the principle of the individual equality
一、通過對少數民族學生低學業成就的歸因分析，論述少數民族高等教育招生政策實施依據是少數民族歷史發展、現實狀況和文化特殊性。二、通過高等教育功能視角的探討，論述高等教育對少數民族學生的進一步社會化，避免少數民族個體被邊緣化的意義，以及高等教育對少數民族繼承、發展民族文化的意義，明確少數民族高等教育招生政策是保障少數民族高等教育權利、保證教育公平的一項重要的「政治機制」 。三、通過教育政策視角的探討，主要有兩方面內容，一是由教育政策的特點，論述少數民族高等教育招生政策實質上是集教育問題、民族問題和政策問題於一身，這使它的運行具有復雜性，它更易受其它相關機制的制約和影響;二是通過教育政策價值取向的探討，論述少數民族高等教育招生政策雖以一定群體為實施的對象，但並不違背個體平等原則，它是立足於個體平等的基礎上，依據能力選拔的原則，針對群體差異客觀存在的現實，對一定群體實施的一定「優惠政策」 ，以保證處於弱勢地位群體的權利，從而真正實現個體的平等。In reference with the major earlier symptoms and index of agreement violation of loan put forward by bosnian a. roger, and combining the basic elements that influence credit risk forewarning of commercial banks, some key indexes have been selected to establish the prediction model of single loan credit risk. the model may serve as reference in the practice of controlling credit risk of commercial banks
參考bosmana . roger提出的預測貸款違約主要先期跡象和指標，綜合影響商業銀行信用風險預警基本因素，遴選出一些關鍵指標建立銀行單筆貸款信用風險的預測模型，這個模型在商業銀行控制信用風險的實際操作中具有一定的參考價值。Thus, this paper introduces the kmv model, which is designed for credit ranking, and is widely adopted by much famous finance company in the world. this model is based on options pricing theory, and it takes a company ' s value and its debt owned others as a call options. that the company ' s value is greater than its debt in the future is just like a call options whose primary asset value is greater than its strike price, and the company will carry out this option, which means the company will execute the contract, and vice versa
該模型基於期權定價理論，認為公司價值與其所欠債務類似於一份看漲期權，當未來公司價值高於其所欠債務時，就相當于期權的基礎資產的市場價值高於期權執行價值，公司會行使期權，即償付所欠債務，因而不會違約；當公司未來價值低於其所欠債務時，就相當于期權的基礎資產的市場價值低於期權執行價值，公司就不會行使期權，即沒有能力償付所欠債務，因而導致違約。3 a novel recursive least - square ( rls ) blind space - time receiver algorithm based on the constrained condition, which can completely avoid the matrix inversion introduced into by constraints ( comparing with the normal rls ), is proposed for multi - path slow fading cdma channels. the computational complexity of this method is not only lower than that of the normal rls, but also lower than that of both lms and ls blind space - time receiver methods that are realized based on the rosen ' s gradient projection. and the speed of convergence of the presented rls blind space - time receiver algorithm is better than that of both lms and ls blind space - time receiver methods
3 、針對多徑慢衰落通道下ds - cdma盲空時接收機中線性約束二次規劃問題提出一種新的遞歸最小二乘演算法，該演算法完全避免因約束而引進的矩陣求逆運算（相對于常規的遞歸最小二乘演算法） ，不但運算量比常規的要低，而且比基於rosen梯度投影實現的最小均方（ lms ）與最小二乘盲空時接收機演算法還低，且收斂速度比基於rosen梯度投影實現的最小均方（ lms ）與最小二乘盲空時多用戶檢測都好，將提出的新的遞歸最小二乘演算法與提出的數據選擇方案結合起來可以進一步降低其運算量，具有很大的實用價值，最後通過模擬實驗進一步分析了其性能。At present time, however, critical factors for which extensive applications of cfrt structure will be influenced is joint detail scheme. thus investigation on joints between cfrt columns and steel beams in medium - high rise residential construction has significant theoretical and applied value, so has research on reasonable and effective joint detail scheme
然而，目前制約方鋼管混凝土結構推廣應用的主要問題在於節點構造方案，因此，開展針對中高層住宅建築的方鋼管混凝土柱?鋼梁節點研究，探討合理、有效的節點構造方案，具有十分重要的理論意義和應用價值。Where the parties agreed that title to the lease item will vest in the lessee at the end of the lease term, and after paying a major portion of the rent, the lessee is unable to pay the remaining balance, resulting in the lessor ' s termination of the contract and repossession of the lease item, if the value of the repossessed lease item exceeds the rent owed by the lessee and other expenses, the lessee may require partial refund
第二百四十九條當事人約定租賃期間屆滿租賃物歸承租人所有，承租人已經支付大部分租金，但無力支付剩餘租金，出租人因此解除合同收回租賃物的，收回的租賃物的價值超過承租人欠付的租金以及其他費用的，承租人可以要求部分返還。Article 249 partial refund in case of termination by lessor where the parties agreed that title to the lease item will vest in the lessee at the end of the lease term, and after paying a major portion of the rent, the lessee is unable to pay the remaining balance, resulting in the lessor ' s termination of the contract and repossession of the lease item, if the value of the repossessed lease item exceeds the rent owed by the lessee and other expenses, the lessee may require partial refund
第二百四十九條當事人約定租賃期間屆滿租賃物歸承租人所有，承租人已經支付大部分租金，但無力支付剩餘租金，出租人因此解除合同收回租賃物的，收回的租賃物的價值超過承租人欠付的租金以及其他費用的，承租人可以要求部分返還。This paper analyses the relevant theories and concepts of profit manipulation for smes with the inductive deductive method, and analyses motive, means and governance of profit manipulation for smes in our province by questionnaire, on - the - spot investigation, telephone consultation, online inquiry etc. it regards labor value theory of marxist political economics, valid contract theory of western economics, principal - agent theory and asymmetric information theory as guidance, using the analytical method of behavioral science and game theory, to cause and governance of profits manipulation for smes in our province, it put forward some concrete policy suggestions and service measures
本文採用歸納演繹的方法對中小企業利潤操縱的有關理論、概念進行分析，通過問卷調查、實地走訪、電話咨詢、網上查詢等形式，對我省中小企業利潤操縱的動機、手段及治理措施進行多視角、多層次的調查研究，並以馬克思主義政治經濟學的勞動價值論和西方經濟學的有效契約理論、委託代理理論以及信息不對稱理論作為指導，採用行為科學以及博弈論的分析方法，對我省中小企業利潤操縱的動因及治理做了進一步分析，並提出了一些具體的政策建議和服務措施。Save where applicable convention rules or other applicable mandatory national laws require otherwise, ups shall not be liable for special, incidental, or consequential damages, including purely economic losses, such as the costs of any alternative means of transport, loss of profits, loss of business opportunities or loss of revenue resulting from loss of use, arising from any loss of or damage or delay to a shipment or package, whether or not a value has been declared as set forth above
無論所託運的物品是否已如前述規定申報了價值，除非公約規則或其他任何可適用的強制性國內法律另有規定， ups在任何情況下不對任何特別損失或附隨損失或任何間接損失承擔責任，這些損失包括純經濟損失，如替代運送工具的費用，利潤損失，商業機會的丟失，或者因包裹或物品滅失、損壞或延誤而引起喪失使用所導致的財務損失。In the light of present hotel e - commerce construction status and the macro - environment of china, chapter five proposes a stage - by - stage hotel e - commerce development strategy, after the comparison of the three entry approaches to the hotel e - commerce, it points out that hotels of china should make use of the good opportunity of the national golden tour project, join the tour hotel net positively and build up their own e - commerce. this will not only improve the inside flow and management of hotels, improve the service quality and working efficiency, but also can realize a global marketing and online reservation through the destination marketing system. it will enhance the whole competition level of the chinese hotel industry
第一章導論介紹了本文的研究意義、研究視角和方法；第二章介紹了本文所研究的飯店電子商務的概念與內涵，並對國內外飯店電子商務的發展現狀進行了對比，對制約我國飯店電子商務發展的原因進行了總結；第三章從經濟學的角度，對電子商務的應用價值進行了理論上的提煉；第四章開始將電子商務引入飯店，首先分析了電子商務在飯店企業中的適用性，然後介紹了飯店中電子商務的技術構建，再從管理學角度對飯店應用電子商務所帶來的商業模式變革及其價值進行了詳細闡述；第五章針對目前我國飯店電子商務的建設現狀和宏觀環境，提出了分階段發展飯內容提要店電子商務的戰略，並對三種飯店電子商務介入途徑進行了對比，指出應該借國家金旅工程建設的良好契機，積極加入旅遊飯店網，藉助現有的電子商務平臺，建設飯店電子商務，不但可以改善飯店企業內部流程與經營管理，提高服務質量與工作效率，還可以通過目的地營銷系統，實現全球營銷與在線預訂，增強中國飯店業的整體競爭水平。This thesis is divided into five parts. in the first part, through the comparison between mortgage and the pledge rights, and drawing lessons from wang limin ( professor of china people ' s university ) ' s idea, the author gives a definition to the pledge rights : it ' s the rights that when the debtor does n ' t fulfill his obligation, the creditor can be given the legal rights to take possession of a house or some other property as a security for payment of money lent. then the author makes further explanation to the pledge rights from the which analyzes the legal meaning of returing the security wantonly, although the supreme court made it clear that " after the creditor returned the security to the debtor, and comfronts the third person based on the pledge rights, the court will not support it ", thecourt did n ' t explicit whether the pledge rights dies out or is invalid. the author poses out when in this situation, the pledge rights dies out
如在論述動產質權實現條件時，分析了我國《擔保法》第七十一條的不足之處並提出了自己的見解：職權人只能在非自身的原因未能受到清償時才能實現其質權；質權實現時質物價值超過約定價值的部分應歸出質人所有；而質權人怠於行使質權而使質物價值下跌的，質權人應承擔賠償責任。再如在分析任意返還質。物的法律意義時，針對最高人民法院盡管在其司法解釋中明確了「質權人將質物返i 」 a碩士學住論文v不示yw訂比』 sn正狠還于出質人後，以其質權對抗第三人的，人民法院不予支持」 ，但沒有明確此種情況下，質權是消滅還是無效的缺陷，筆者提出了質權人將質物返還于出質人或質物所有人的質權消滅的觀點。It has the important meaning for working for more and better economic results and realizing enterprise value maximization that how to improve contract, establish the system perfectly, normalize the behavior between owner and manager, prevent manager from adverse selection and moral risk, raise manager ' s ability and activity, reduce the proxy cost and so on
因此，如何完善契約、建立健全相關機制、規范所有者和經營者的行為、防止經營者的「逆向選擇」和所有者與經營者的「道德風險」 、提高經營者能力和激發經營者的經營積極性、降低代理成本等對提高企業經濟效益、實現企業價值最大化具有重要意義。What is the difference between the value of stock option accepted by executive and the cost of stock option granted by the shareholders ? what are the factors affecting the incentive effect of stock option contracts ? what are the factors affecting the performance of stock option contracts
具體內容包括：股票期權激勵的作用機制是如何實現的、經理人接受的股票期權的價值與公司授予的股票期權的成本有什麼不同、哪些因素影響股票期權對經理人的激勵效應、哪些因素影響股票期權對公司的績效、最優股票期權合約應滿足什麼條件、在最優合約的確定過程中應考慮哪些主要參數、這些參數的作用如何等等一系列問題。3. in order to improve searching quality of restricting optimization, good and bad gene code method has been brought forward. its focus lays in emphasizing the value of gene to targets and more precisely simulate evolvement mechanism so that useful information in problem space will be used completely
為提高約束優化的搜索質量，提出了基因優劣編碼，其重點是精確模擬自然進化機制，著重強調各基因位對優化目標的價值作用，越有利於優化目標的基因位越有價值，從而使問題空間的有益信息得到了充分利用。However, seen from the practice of the system ' s implementation, there still remains some interior and exterior restriction elements, from outside such as the statue laws and regulations capital market, managing personal market and community viewpoint and so on ; from inside such as the enterprise administration, the value defying of the stock option and the evaluation of the outstanding achievement etc. to establish the scientific stock option system, we should follow the principle of market - control, standardization, legalization and the internationalization, and carry out the system intently according to the practice in our innovation, to possess in focus, step by step and systematically
從我國股票期權激勵的實踐看，實施股票期權激勵制度，還存在一些來自內、外部的制約因素。從企業外部來說，股票期權激勵遇到包括法律法規、資本市場、經營者市場、社會觀念等方面的制約；從烹奢橇企業內部來說包括企業治理結構、期權價值的確定、業績評價等因素的制約。建立科學的股票期權制度應遵循市場化、規范化、法制化、國際化的原則進行，要敢於創新，也要密切結合我國企業改革的實際，有針對性、有步驟、系統的展開。For any redevelopment proposal which may result in material modifications to these terms and conditions, the developer must apply for permission from the lands department. the lands department will take into account all relevant factors in considering such application. if the proposed modifications are to be approved, depending on the scope of the modifications and their impact on the value of the site, the government may ask for payment of a premium for the modifications
任何重建計劃與土地契約原先所訂條款及條件有任何實質改變，都必須向地政總署申請，地政總署會考慮有關因素，假如批準修訂土地契約，視乎修訂涉及的范疇和對該地段價值的影響，政府亦可收取契約修訂補價，作為同意有關修訂的條件。分享友人