有利原則 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yǒulìyuánzé]
有利原則
英文
advantage rule-
Based on the frequent occurrence of international aerial crimes, the rampancy and cruelty of criminals and the reality of brutal consequence, the essay analyses the features of the crime of aircraft hijacking, the crime of imperiling international civil aerial security and the crime of obstructing international aerial navigation with the component terms from three important international conventions on punishing aerial crimes in order to help people to appreciate the appearance and the essence of typical international aerial crimes deeply, to regard the motion of the crimes and to overwhelm the offence forcefully. based on the core of the legislative status of international civil aerial security, the jurisdiction of the aerial crimes, one emphasis of the article is to clarify concrete clauses on jurisdiction in the three conventions and analyses the important principle of " aut reddere, aut punire ". based on the problems on the jurisdiction of crimes in international society, it quests the implementation of t he principles of jurisdiction, pleading and extradition in the three conventions deeply
基於目前國際社會航空犯罪時有發生，犯罪分子猖獗狠毒，危害後果十分殘重的現實，本文從國際社會關于懲治航空犯罪的三個重要國際公約（東京、海牙、蒙特利爾公約）中規定的各種航空犯罪的定義入手，深入展開了對劫持航空器罪、危害航空器飛行安全罪、危害國際民用航空機場安全罪的犯罪特徵及其構成條件的分析，以期幫助人們更深刻認識這些典型的國際航空犯罪的表現及其實質，嚴密注視這些犯罪的動向，對其進行及時有力的打擊；鑒于國際民用航空安全法律地位問題的核心是解決航空犯罪的管轄權問題，本文重點闡釋了三個公約關于管轄的具體規定，並側重分析了「或引渡或起訴」的重要原則；鑒于目前國際社會打擊國際航空犯罪管轄方面存在諸多實際問題，本文對公約規定的管轄、起訴、引渡原則的實現方式作了深入探討；鑒于各國在國內立法上對于空中犯罪的懲治、對違約國的制裁、對這類犯罪的預防措施等方面存在一些漏洞，本文根據目前掌握的一些資料，在獨立思考的基礎上，提出了一些不成熟的看法及建議，以期對國際社會懲治航空犯罪貢獻自己微薄之力。What this thesis focuses on is that in the judicial practice, the difficulty to determine the aim premise, generates the crime of contract fraud cannot accurately be applied, or punish some acts aggressing the good faith system of contract seriously, and leads to the confusion for the judicial offices to transfer or suspend cases when the civil and criminal affairs intercrossing
對于司法實踐中無端中止、移送案件的做法，筆者試圖對其原因加以分析，對移送、中止應掌握恪守的原則加以闡述，並嘗試對司法實踐中遇到民、刑交叉案件在程序上的具體做法提出建議，以求對保障當事人訴訟權利以及司法公正有所裨益。The nanjing day tan oak domestic electric appliances limited company, is engaged in yu youyan machine, the fuel gas stove has, the fuel gaswater heater, the electric boiler, the electricity air bath, disinfects the cabinet, the electromagnetism stove and so on the smallelectrical appliances production and the sale operates privately thelimited liability company, the product proliferates area and so onmainland china and southeast asia has an experience rich technologyabundant outstanding team, has the specialty private enterprisemanagerial talent and control system day ke ren understood sets upthe brand, fully displays the team spirit, my si dingbi the takedivision of labor and cooperation, the superiority supplementary, resources sharing, the reciprocal benefit mutual benefit as aprinciple, provides extremely has the market competition strength bymight and main for the collaborator the product our objective is : development, innovation, prestige, highly effective, enterprising, strives for realism, development, quality
南京天柯家用電器有限公司，從事于油煙機，燃氣灶具，燃氣熱水器，電熱水器，電氣鍋，消毒櫃，電磁爐等小家電生產及銷售的私營有限責任公司，產品遍布中國大陸及東南亞等地區.有著一支經驗豐富技術雄厚的優秀團隊，有專業的私營企業管理人才和管理制度.天柯人懂得樹立品牌，充分發揮團隊精神，我司定必以分工合作、優勢互補、資源共享、互惠互利為原則，竭力為合作者提供極有市場競爭力的產品.我們的宗旨是：開拓，創新，信譽，高效，進取，求實，發展，質量In the search for site - dependent characters, the different design elements can be identified in the language and ideas of the office ' s landscape architecture : the poetic planning approach ; the reutilization of proven design principles ; the archaeological search for original features of a place ; the concept of the garden as a theme garden ; the concept of the " openly architectonic " ; the concept of " emptiness " ; and the " production line " concept
在追尋場地特性的過程中，賴納?施密特教授及其事務所的規劃思想和設計語言可以歸納為：詩意的規劃方法；已被證實的設計原則的再利用；對場所原有特徵的考古學研究的應用；將花園設計成一個主題式花園的概念；直接利用建築結構組織空間的概念； 「空」的概念； 「流水線」的概念。Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician ? assisted suicide, the court in effect supported the medical principle of “ double effect, ” a centuries ? old moral principle holding that an action having two effects ? a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen ? is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect
盡管最高法庭裁定，憲法沒有賦予醫生幫助病人自殺的權利，然而它實際上認可了醫療界的「雙效」原則，這個存在了好幾個世紀的道德原則認為，某種行為具有雙重效果（一個是意圖達到的好效果，一個是可以預見的壞效果） ，那麼，如果行為實施者只是想達到好的效果，這個行為就是可以允許的。The author considers the legal system of intellectual property right is opening so that the domain name should be included as a kind of independent right. in the following parts of the essay, the author explores the fundamental causes of conflict and re - classifies the types of conflict between domain name and trademark, reanalyzes the similarity and the difference between domain name and trademark, makes comparison between the three major domain name dispute resolutions that have already been provided ( udrp, acpa and the domain name disputes solution of china ), it can provide ground for an effective method for solution. at last, the thesis baldly points out that it should stand an independent legal status in ip law
故，筆者欲突破在商標及商標法框架下研究域名的思維定勢，重新審視域名法律地位、分析其法律屬性;以域名與商標沖突為典型，研究導致沖突的原因;從平等中立的角度，以貫穿經典案例的方法重新劃分沖突分類:以橫向比較分析的研究方法評介全球具有代表性的沖突解決方案和我國新的域名政策以及司法解釋，為正確提出解決方案建立基礎;探討域名爭議解決的主要原則，分析域名在我國的立法模式;最後，筆者將在全文分析的基礎上，嘗試提出域名權利問題，以期能從根本上尋求解決域名的法律保護以及沖突的公平解決的合理機制。The ethical principles of non - maleficence and beneficence might be used as justifications for overriding her autonomy
道德的無罪和有利原則可以用來證明踐踏自主性的正當性。Further more, property rights of underground space, uniformity plan of ground and underground, compensable usage of underground space are three core contents should be discussed, including their basic concepts, principles, system and theories
本文主要從地下空間權利、地下空間有償使用、地面地下空間統一規劃管理三個核心內容入手，探討土地利用規劃管理的基本概念、原則、制度和理論。Following are the main functions and effects of regional legislation : 1 the function of subdivision, i. e. regional legislation helps subdivide the fundamental regulations of the constitution and the laws ; 2 the function of complementarity, i. e. regional legislation is complemental to national legislation ; 3 the function of innovation, i. e. regional legislation can be regarded as experimentation to set up new social rules ; 4 the function of particular adjustment, i. e. regional legislation needs to flexibly adjust to special relationships of the local society ; 5 the function of power - control, i. e. regional legislation should provide legal guarantee and restriction for the regular running of the national departments
本文從學理上分析、總結地方立法的功能、作用有：一是細化作用，即地方立法有利於細化憲法和法律的原則性規定；二是補充作用，即地方立法體現著對國家立法的補充作用z三是創新作用，即地方立法可作為創立新的社會規則的「實驗田」 ；四是特殊調節作用，即地方立法需要對本地區的特殊社會關系進行靈活的法律調整；五是權力控製作用，即地方立法要為現代國家機關的正常運作提供法制保障和約束。地方立法應當遵循的原則，決定著地方立法的發展方向以及地方立法作用的有效發揮。Whenever psychological consultors face to cope with the advisee ' s problems of values, he or she should comply with the rules of trying for the advisees ' maximum of benefit, analyzing the specific issues either to keep value neutrality or to carry out value intervention, on the basis of facts of the advisee ' s reality value intervention, which is licit, can be done with verbal means or nonverbal one, and the consultor may intervene in the advisee ' s values with value criteria of general significance
摘要心理咨詢中咨詢員面臨來訪者的價值觀問題時，應該具體問題具體分析，遵循靈活運用和追求來訪者利益最大化的原則，根據來訪者的實際情況來決定是保持價值中立或者是進行價值干預；價值干預是合法的；咨詢員既可以通過言語形式，也可以通過非言語形式對來訪者進行價值干預；咨詢員可以用具有普遍意義的價值標準對來訪者進行價值干預。After all, for all their declamations of principle, we ` ve learnt one universal truth about liverpool supporters : the only principles that they support are those that are good for their club
畢竟，他們的原則，我所了解的利物浦球迷的真相是：對俱樂部有利就是他們的唯一原則。Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law
再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。The main inadequacies include : firstly, the decreasing and recycling of the urban wastes are n ' t the main direction of the legislation ; secondly, the current laws and rules are too principled to operate efficiently ; thirdly, the current established administrative system is disadvantageous for the prevention and solution to the urban wastes to get out of the predicament ; fourthly, the laws themselves are dissatisfactory
不足之處主要有：城市生活垃圾減量化、資源化未能成為立法的主要方向。現行法律規定過于原則，不利於實際操作。現行法律確立的管理體制不利於走出城市生活垃圾污染防治工作困境。It doesn ’ t only meet the need of the shareholders who are controlling the corporation indeed, but also protect the dissentient shareholders, who are helpless in self - protection and want to get their money back legally, the system of the appraisal right of dissentient shareholders is the final protection
為了適應經濟發展，追求決策效率， 「資本多數決原則」成為公司法的普遍原則。然而在缺乏有效的監督和制衡機制的情況下，多數股東往往濫用控制地位，侵害中小股東利益。Due to the fact that the theory applies to both public international law and international economic law in this level, norms of jus cogens occurred in international economic law as well, i. e. the principle of national economic sovereignty, the principle of equality and mutual benefit and the principle of pacta sunt servanda
由於國際經濟法與國際法在此層面上的共通性，國際經濟法中也有了相應的強行法規范，即國家經濟主權原則、平等互利原則與信守約定原則。就任意法規范而言，與國際公法富含任意法規范不同，國際經濟法中的任意法規范甚少。Even now the law remains controversial because it codifies the individual ' s right to own land in a state that was founded on the principle of communal ownership
盡管如此，這項法律仍存有爭議，因為它將個人擁有土地的權利寫入了一個基於公有制原則的國家的法典之中。With regard to the transfer of military equipment and related technology, china respects the right of every country to self - defence aimed at safeguarding its own security in accordance with the relevant principles contained in the charter of the united nations, but at the same time it is very concerned about the adverse effects on world security and regional stability arising from excessive accumulations of weaponry
中國在軍事裝備及其技術轉讓問題上，尊重世界各國按照《聯合國憲章》有關原則擁有維護自身安全的自衛權利，也關切武器裝備的過度積累對世界安全和地區穩定產生的不利影響。If it is abolished, it will open the door to speculators and claims recovery intermediaries having only an interest in litigation cases for financial returns
若將有關原則廢除，將會為只有興趣利用訴訟案件追逐經濟回報的投機者及申索追討中介人廣開門路。The fees charged by y ltd. in return for the back - office services provided to x ltd. will be determined on an arm s length basis
Y有限公司向x有限公司提供辦公室支援服務所收取的費用，將按正常平等互利原則決定。Under some very general conditions, we prove that due to the principle of essential arbitrage is not allowed, any risk asset has uniquely a reasonable price, and the probability " distribution of the return about a risk asset must be a risk neutral probability distribution
在一些很一般的條件下，按照「不可本性套利」原則，風險資產有唯一的合理定價，風險資產回報的概率分佈必須是一個「風險中性」概率分佈。分享友人