有效貨幣數量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yǒuxiàohuòbìshǔliáng]
有效貨幣數量
英文
effective quantity of money- 有 : 有副詞[書面語] (表示整數之外再加零數): 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
- 效 : Ⅰ名詞(效果; 功用) effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 (仿效) imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
- 貨 : Ⅰ名詞1. (貨幣; 錢) money 2. (貨物; 商品) goods; commodity 3. (指人, 罵人的話) 4. 動詞[書面語] (出賣) sell
- 幣 : 名詞(貨幣) currency; money; coin
- 數 : 數副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly
- 量 : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
- 有效 : effective; valid; efficacious
- 貨幣 : money; currency
- 數量 : quantity; quantum; amount; magnitude; number
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Based on the distinction of monetary effect and efficiency and taken the monthly data of 1999. 12 - 2006. 6 as sample, this paper studies the relations of integrated variables with the method of canonical correlation analysis, empirically tests the combined transmission efficiency of monetary policy based on multicomponent reaction models, and finally it indicates that, in the sample range, monetary operation tools married up better, the holistic transmission efficiency is relatively high, while there exists efficiency derogation in external transmission system, but also a big space of promotion
摘要在區分貨幣政策效果和效率的基礎上,本文以1999年12月2006年6月的數據為樣本,藉助典型相關分析,對貨幣政策傳導中同屬性變量進行整組壓縮,研究整組變量間的關系,並結合交互影響的多元反饋模型,對我國貨幣政策傳導的綜合效率進行了檢驗,得出結論:樣本區間內,貨幣政策工具實現了良好的配合,整體傳導效率高,外部傳導存在著效率減損,但有很大提升空間。Main contributions are as follows : by elasticity analysis approach, this thesis compares the empirical economic data of united states, canada and china, concludes that monetary policy is short - run non - neutrality and long - run neutrality
本文運用計量經濟方法,對世界主要發達國家和新興市場經濟國家的貨幣政策傳導機制進行了比較分析,主要貢獻如下:運用彈性的分析方法,通過對美國、加拿大和中國相關經濟數據的實證分析,得出貨幣政策長期無效、短期有效的結論。The author insists that the proposition on bmp contains numberous precondictions, the reference values of the qulitative papers are limited as they cannot answere exactly what on earth the bmp is. so this dissertation systematically studied the bmp of china according to the clue of monetary supply which is the immediate target of monetary policy. of course, the stress is to attempt to apply the newest econometric approaches, such as impulse response function and cointegration test, to develop the topic on bmp to a new regime and draw some valuable conclusions
因此,本文在國內外學者已有的研究基礎上,以我國貨幣政策的中介目標? ?貨幣供應量為線索,就有關我國貨幣政策的宏觀調控效果進行了系統的理論與實證研究,重點是應用國外時間序列經濟計量學的最新研究成果,如脈沖響應函數、預測方差分解模型等進行探索性地定量分析,並得出有價值的實證結論。As different kinds of monetary supply was concerned, their quantitive effects differ with each other
另外,不同層次的貨幣總量沖擊的數量效應具有較大的差異。Of course we can measure its influence from both static and dynamic effects, which respectively composed the contend of monetary neutrality and the time lag of bmp in this dissertation
這是從數量效應角度對貨幣政策有效性進行的分析,研究貨幣能否對實際產出帶來影響及其大小。Through the establishment of var and vecm model and the analyzing of granger causality relationship both long time and short time, the stability of model, impulse response function and etc. we conclude that there is not any monetary indicator that has significant influence both in long term and short term ; if we choose interest rate as the monetary indicator, we will have long term influence but long lag time as well ; but if we select loan as the monetary indicator the performance will at verse, the short time influence while the short lag interval
通過建立對商品房銷售額、上海住宅銷售價格指數與各貨幣政策中介目標的var模型與vecm模型,分析變量間的長期與短期granger因果關系,模型穩定性與脈沖相應函數等,本文認為在房地產市場中不存在長期和短期都有效的某一貨幣政策中介目標;以利率為中介目標則滯后時間較長但影響力持續時間也較長;以貸款為中介目標則滯后時間較短但影響力持續時間也較短。Running off of large quantities of valuable talents constitute serious threat to existing and development of state - owned foreign - trade enterprises. in this article we establish an extended utility function with variables as follows : currency income, opportunities to rise, fair feeling, leisure time etc. we think that the function can explain actions of management personnel in state - owned foreign - trade enterprises
大量人才的流失,對國有外貿企業的生存和發展構成了嚴重的威脅。本文以西方經濟學中最重要的前提? ?經濟人假設為出發點,構築了國有外貿企業經營人員的一個擴展效用函數,該效用函數包含了貨幣收入、晉升機會、公平感、閑暇等變量。Between the owner and the entrepreneur, in the essence, is the relationship of principal - agent eso is just the long incentive mechanism on entrepreneurs to strengthen common interests between them. the eso will not only give the operator lots of currency rewards but also make interests of operators and enterprises closely, which will bring out effective incentive
一方面,經營者通過行權可以獲得數量不容忽視的貨幣獎勵;另一方面,通過給經營者一定的股票,分配給經營者一定比例的剩餘索取權,這樣,就將經營者的利益和企業長期利益緊密聯系起來,從而實現有效激勵。The thesis adopts the vector error correct model and makes the price equation referring to corbo and mcnelis ' s half - open economy model, choosing the relevant variables like money supply, loaning rate, etc. the conclusion put forward by this thesis is : exchange rate and price - level have long - term reverse alteration tendency, so the policy of not devaluing exchange rate ( the nominal effective exchange rate appreciating ) is really one of factors influencing price falling
然後參照corbo和mcnelis的半開放經濟模型設定了價格方程,選取相關變量如貨幣供給量、貸款利率等進入模型。通過研究人民幣名義有效匯率與定基比消費物價指數之間的協整關系,發現匯率與物價水平存在著長期的均衡關系,進而研究了匯率因素在通貨緊縮形成的過程中起到的作用。This indicated that the practices called for us to study the bmp, choosing such title has both theoretic and practical significance. now there are lots of literatures on bmp in china, but most of them are qualitative whch are not precise in the whole, even thouth few of the quantitive analytic literatures used the newest econometric approaches to quantify the effects of monetary policy of china
近年我國學者對貨幣政策有效性的研究已經形成了一批重要成果,但在總體上,我國學者的研究大多數是以規范分析為主的,定量分析很少,即使是少數的定量分析其方法也是值得商榷的,很少有運用各種最新的經濟計量方法進行深入分析的成果。Through detailed quantitative analysis, we get several results : firstly, the surge of the monetary supply can arouse the change of the real value of investment and the real value of consumption, so in china the quantitative effects of monetary policy should be exist
本文的實證表明,在我國1993 2003年的樣本期內,貨幣供給沖擊對實際投資和實際消費是有一定影響的,因此貨幣政策的數量效果在我國是存在的。Effective demand will not change in exact proportion to the quantity of money
有效需求和貨幣數量不作同比例地變動。分享友人