森林生態學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [sēnlīnshēngtàixué]
森林生態學 英文
department of forest ecology
  • 森 : 形容詞1. （樹木多） full of trees2. [書面語] （繁密; 眾多） multitudinous; in multitudes 3. （陰暗） dark; gloomy
  • 林 : 名詞1 （成片的樹木或竹子） forest; woods; grove 2 （聚集在一起的同類的人或事物） circles; group 3...
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 森林 : forest; timber; sylva; silva; eng-forest; boscage; bush
  • 生態學 : ecology; oecology; mesology; hexicology; bionomics; [脊椎] ethology生態學家 ecologist
  • 生態 : organism s habits; modes of life and relation to their environment; ecology生態變異 ecocline; 生...
  1. Forest ecologists have been more concerned than agronomists with the inner mechanisms of natural and artificial ecosystems.

    森林生態學家比農學家更關心天然生態系統和人工生態系統的內部機制。
  2. Forest entomologists have concentrated on ecological problems.

    森林昆蟲學家所重視的是生態問題。
  3. There are obvious differences between the small protected area and the nature reserve and we traditionally preferred to do researches on the climax forest communities of the nature reserve, and do less researches on the forest communities of the nature reserve which is being built up and resumptive. the studies on the ecological characteristics of mid - subtropical evergreen broad - leaved forest of the small protected area were of importance

    生態保護小區與自然保護區具有明顯的區別，傳統上偏重於對自然保護區的頂極群落研究，對正處在重建和恢復過程的生態保護小區森林群落研究甚少，所以對生態保護小區中亞熱帶常綠闊葉林群落生態學特徵研究具有重要意義。
  4. This paper expounds the development and variation of the forestry science ， forest and forestry neally in past two cen turies the forestry science in itself goes through a transformation from traditional forestry science to modern forestry s cience. the modern forestry science, with the object of studying the establishment ， manageme nt and exploitation of the forestry ecosystem and the core of developing the eco logical environinent functi on of the forestry ecosystem ， is a subject that takes an overall play to the mul tiple benefits and function of forest. the cognition of forest also undergoes a variation from a single tree to trees g roup and still to forest ecosystem due to the deep alteration of the understand ing of forestry science and forest ， people begin changing their understanding of forestry from a central for m of timber utilizing which formed for a long time to a form that takes developi ng the ecological environment function of forestry ecosystem as its core and fo cal point ， and takes an overall play to the ecological ， economical and social function of forestry as its leadi ng thought and aim ， so as to realize the sustainable development of forestry

    論述了林學、森林與林業近兩個多世紀以來的發展和變化.林學經歷了由傳統林學向現代林學的轉變.現代林學是以森林生態系統的營建、經營管理和利用為研究對象，以發揮森林生態系統的生態環境功能為核心，全面發揮森林的多種效益和多種功能為目的的學科.對森林的認識也經歷了由單株樹木到樹木群體到森林生態系統的變化.由於對林學及森林認識的深刻變化，人們對林業的認識也就從長期形成的以木材利用為中心，轉變到以發揮森林生態系統的生態環境作用為核心和重點，全面發揮森林的生態、經濟和社會功能作為林業的指導思想和目標，以實現林業的可持續發展
  5. Study on the synecological characteristics of the early successional stage of an evergreen broadleaved forest on tiantong national forest park zhejiang province

    浙江天童國家森林公園常綠闊葉林演替前期的群落生態學特徵
  6. Xuli tang, guoyi zhou, et al. dependence of soil respiration on soil temperature, soil moisture in successional forests in southern china. journal of integrative plant biology ( in press )

    唐旭利，周國逸. 2005 ，南亞熱帶典型森林演替類型粗死木質殘體貯量及其對碳循環的潛在影響.植物生態學報， 29 ， 559 - 568
  7. In the area of watershed between the yangtze river and the huaihe river, there are a series of ecological environmental issues, such as fragile forest ecosystem, frequent drought damage, lake of water resources, serious soil and water loss and contamination by chemical fertilizer, pesticide and plastic membrane

    摘要分析了江淮分水嶺地區存在的森林生態系統脆弱，易旱多災，水資源短缺，土壤貧瘠，礦山開采過度，水土流水嚴重，化肥、農藥、農膜等農業化學品污染嚴重，農村生態環境退化等生態環境問題。
  8. The study of forest gap is of significance for the restoration and management of disturbed forest ecosystem

    因此，林窗研究能夠為受干擾森林生態系統的恢復提供理論指導，並為森林生態系統的管理提供科學依據。
  9. On the other hand, the research of " forests and water " is from the aspects of the eco - hydrological models of forest ecosystem from, the viewpoint of forest ecosystem and combining with the research on forest structure, function, productivity, energy and material circulation, to explore the laws and internal relation of various forest hydrological phenomenon is the basic topic of research

    另一方面在祁連山水源林生態系統長期定位研究的基礎上，以祁連山青海雲杉為代表運用森林生態學、森林水文學、生態經濟學、生態水文學等學科理論，通過建立單一因子的水文環境因子模型研究森林水文效應；從生態系統觀點出發，結合森林的結構和功能以及生產力和系統能量及物質循環的研究，揭示各種森林水文現象發生和發展的規律及其內在聯系。
  10. The systematic and synthetic description and review of lianas, chiefly in tropic, are described and reviewed in this paper, in which some ecological questions of lianas are included distributed as follows : ( 1 ) the conception and significances of lianas ; ( 2 ) liana flora and its distribution in the world ; ( 3 ) its biological characteristics ; ( 4 ) its ecological characteristics ; ( 5 ) its abundance ( density ) and species - richness in tropical forest ; ( 6 ) the ecological significance of lianas - aggregation in gap and the variance of its abundance in the process of forest succession ; ( 7 ) the relationship between lianas and trees ; ( 8 ) the positive and the negative contribution of lianas to tropical forest ; ( 9 ) the types of climbing mechanism of lianas and its competitive predominance ; ( 10 ) global climate - variance ( co2 increase ) promotes abundance of lianas to increase, and some ecological consequence are resulted from which

    摘要對藤本植物（以熱帶為主）研究的動態與發展進行了綜述，其中包括： （ 1 ）藤本植物的概念及重要性； （ 2 ）藤本植物區系和分佈； （ 3 ）藤本植物的生物學特性； （ 4 ）藤本植物的生態學特性； （ 5 ）藤本在森林中的多度（密度）及種的豐富度； （ 6 ）藤本在空地上聚生的生態意義以及它們在森林演進過程中的消長； （ 7 ）藤本與樹木的相互關系； （ 8 ）藤本對森林正面和負面的影響； （ 9 ）藤本的攀援方式類別及其競爭優勢； （ 10 ）全球氣候變化（ co2濃度增高）促進藤本優勢度增長並導致不良的生態後果。
  11. In this paper we had dicussed mainly classification and distribution of arimillaria. we also had accouted for action arimillaria in ecology and pathology of forest

    摘要主要概述了蜜環菌分類、分佈及在生態學、森林病理學上的作用。
  12. " disease is the bullet killing frogs, but climate change is pulling the trigger, " says alan pounds, an ecologist at the monteverde cloud forest preserve and tropical science center in costa rica

    阿蘭?龐茲是哥斯大黎加的蒙特沃德雲霧森林保護區和熱帶科學中心的生態學家，他說： 「疾病是殺死蛙類的子彈，但扣動扳機的卻是氣候變化。 」
  13. On the theories and principles of modern ecology, such as ecosystem ecology, landscape ecology, and mountain science, a division system with four classes were established : forest region, sub - regions, sub - sub - region and small region according to their spatial structure and geographical characteristics of forest ecosystems in yunnan hot regions

    摘要按照雲南熱區森林生態系統的空間結構和地理特徵，應用生態系統學、景觀生態學、山地學等現代生態學的理論和原理，確立了雲南熱區森林地理分區的原則及「森林區」 、 「分區」 、 「亞區」 、 「小區」的4級分區系統。
  14. Jiang hong, apps michael j. zhang yanli, peng changhui and woodard paul m., 1999, modeling the spatial pattern of net primary productivity in chinese forests, ecological modeling 122, 275 - 288

    郭泉水，江洪，徐慶， 1999 .中國主要森林群落的植物生活型譜與氣候因子的統計數學模型及環境解析.植物生態學報， （ 1999增刊） 1 - 10
  15. Advances in some important issues in the studies of forest ecosystems were reviewed, including biomass and production of fine roots, litterfall and dynamics, coarse woody debris and precipitation chemistry

    本文對森林生態系統研究中幾個重要方面的進展進行了綜述，包括森林細根生物量與生產力、調落物、粗死木質殘體和森林降水化學等。
  16. Fifthly, the forest operators have high amount of tax and charge. finally, forestland property rights system need to improve. on the basis of above analysis, the paper combines the factual situation to put forward the policy suggestion through administrative, economic and legal aspect, such as realizing gross quantity control of forestland, fairly implementing the compensation system of forest ecological effectiveness, deepening the reform of forestland property rights system, establishing forestland price system, strengthening the construction of forestry legal system, expediting the six keystone forestry projects, depending on science to improve the forestland quality and so on

    基於以上原因分析，結合我國的實際情況，從行政的、經濟的、法律的三個方面提出了以下政策建議： （ 1 ）實施林地總量控制制度； （ 2 ）公平實施森林生態效益補助政策； （ 3 ）深化林地產權制度改革； （ 4 ）建立林地可持續發展的價格體系； （ 5 ）加強林業法制建設，促進林地的可持續發展； （ 6 ）加快六大重點工程的實現，推動林地可持續發展； （ 7 ）科學營林，確定生態成熟期，適時輪伐，提高林地質量。
  17. The studies on the biogeochemistry of carbon and nitrogen, carbon and nitrogen cycle in forest ecosystems, or photosynthates supply for nitrogen assimilation and metabolism of plant indicated that carbon and nitrogen could influence each other

    不論探討碳與氮之生物地質化學，或森林生態系碳與氮養分循環，甚至整株植物產生光合產物供給氮同化與代謝所需，都顯示碳與氮彼此能相互影響。
  18. It is the only natural preserve in china with well protetcted secondary growth for comprehensive and multi - principle research, especially the well protected primeval forest has a critical position for research on evolution of paleophyte

    它是國內次生林區植被保存完整珠一個綜合性、多學科的森林生態類型自然保護區，尤其是其保存完好的原始森林，為研究古代植物進化有著極重要的科研價值。
  19. It elaborates the biodiversity, natural ecosystem and important values for the protection of the northern part of ailaoshan national nature reserve in yunnan for both scientific research and observational location, mainly from several characteristics including special geographic position, abundant fauna & flora resources, integrated & primitive subtropical evergreen broad - leaved forest ecosystem as well as the vital passage for bird migration

    從雲南哀牢山國家級自然保護區北段地區特殊的地理位置、豐富的動植物資源、完整而原始的亞熱帶常綠闊葉林森林生態系統以及重要的鳥類遷徙通道"打雀山"等方面，論述了該區域生物多樣性、自然生態系統及科學研究、觀測場所等方面具有的重要的保護價值。
  20. The paper systemically analyzes the various forms of externalities of forest eco - products using the modern economics theory of externality

    摘要文章運用現代經濟學的外部性理論系統分析了森林生態產品外部性的表現形式。
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