森林生境 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [sēnlīnshēngjìng]
森林生境 英文
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  • 森 : 形容詞1. （樹木多） full of trees2. [書面語] （繁密; 眾多） multitudinous; in multitudes 3. （陰暗） dark; gloomy
  • 林 : 名詞1 （成片的樹木或竹子） forest; woods; grove 2 （聚集在一起的同類的人或事物） circles; group 3...
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 境 : 名詞1 （疆界; 邊界） border; boundary 2 （地方; 區域） place; area; territory 3 （境況; 境地） co...
  • 森林 : forest; timber; sylva; silva; eng-forest; boscage; bush
  1. Constructing forest ecosystem of taihang mountain plays an important role in protecting ecology safety and improving manufacturing and life environment of campagna of north - china and the area of beijing and tianjin

    太行山雄居華北平原西緣，是海河的發源地。建設太行山森林生態體系，對華北平原及京津地區生態安全和改善老區生產生活環境十分重要。
  2. Staphylinidae is one of the largest family in coleoptera, they occupy a wide variety of habitats and have a wide range of food - habits. they are essentially carnivorous ( insect feeder ), but some groups have become evolved as mycophagous, coprophagous, coprophagous, carpophagous, pollinophagous and so on. some species have adapted to a parasitism of mammals

    隱翅蟲是一類廣泛分佈於農田、森林和山區的鞘翅目昆蟲，它們生境多樣，有的為肉食性種類，是捕食農林害蟲的重要天敵，也有藥用種類和衛生害蟲，還有取食動植物有機殘體、促進自然界物質循環、保持生態平衡的種類，與人類的關系密切，是一類不可忽視的自然資源。
  3. The dais ' traditional environmental knowledge and the forest management in xishuangbanna

    西雙版納傣族傳統環境知識與森林生態系統管理
  4. Forest resource, looked as the most perfect ecosystem, is not only the most important natural resource of the people society but also the basis of the environment and development. forest resource plays a crucial role in maintaining the whole ecosphere ' s stabilization

    森林資源作為地球上最完善的生態系統，不僅是人類社會極其重要的自然資源，也是人類環境與發展的基礎，對維系整個地球生物圈的穩定性具有不可替代的決定性作用。
  5. Ba sed on the regional ecological condition and the resources characteristics, the measures to improve the hilly eco - environment should be multiply arranged by following the strategical rules and the technique requirements which are plantin g grass and trees sparsely, growing the crops and fruit trees in the terrace, ro tationally cutting the grass, using the forest by rationally graziery, and makin g the soil and water conservation industrialization

    山區生態環境建設應從區域生態資源實際出發，按照林草建設疏林化，糧果生產梯田化，刈割草場輪作化，森林利用畜牧化，水土保持產業化的戰略原則和技術要求，鑲嵌配置。
  6. Take the current compensation system for forest ecological benefits in china and eco - tourism in linmo township as examples, to illustrate the advantage, limitations, results and improvement way of current forest ecological benefits compensation system, which base on pigou tax principle

    認為應在現行森林生態效益補償（助）制度基礎上，逐漸向完全意義上的庇古稅途徑改進?一開征森林環境效益稅。
  7. This paper expounds the development and variation of the forestry science ， forest and forestry neally in past two cen turies the forestry science in itself goes through a transformation from traditional forestry science to modern forestry s cience. the modern forestry science, with the object of studying the establishment ， manageme nt and exploitation of the forestry ecosystem and the core of developing the eco logical environinent functi on of the forestry ecosystem ， is a subject that takes an overall play to the mul tiple benefits and function of forest. the cognition of forest also undergoes a variation from a single tree to trees g roup and still to forest ecosystem due to the deep alteration of the understand ing of forestry science and forest ， people begin changing their understanding of forestry from a central for m of timber utilizing which formed for a long time to a form that takes developi ng the ecological environment function of forestry ecosystem as its core and fo cal point ， and takes an overall play to the ecological ， economical and social function of forestry as its leadi ng thought and aim ， so as to realize the sustainable development of forestry

    論述了林學、森林與林業近兩個多世紀以來的發展和變化.林學經歷了由傳統林學向現代林學的轉變.現代林學是以森林生態系統的營建、經營管理和利用為研究對象，以發揮森林生態系統的生態環境功能為核心，全面發揮森林的多種效益和多種功能為目的的學科.對森林的認識也經歷了由單株樹木到樹木群體到森林生態系統的變化.由於對林學及森林認識的深刻變化，人們對林業的認識也就從長期形成的以木材利用為中心，轉變到以發揮森林生態系統的生態環境作用為核心和重點，全面發揮森林的生態、經濟和社會功能作為林業的指導思想和目標，以實現林業的可持續發展
  8. Abstract : the restoration of the riparian vegetation disturbed by human activities is one of the hotspots of watershed ecology. through interpreting the images of remote sensing in 1985 and 1999, the basic information of forest resources of lushuihe forest bureau, which is a typical forest area of changbai mountain, was obtained with support of gis. by dividing land covers of lushuihe area into 10 types ( water body, residential land, stump land, farming land, wetland, mature conifer forest, midlife conifer forest, mature broadleaf forest, midlife broadleaf forest, and man - made young forest ) and dividing the riparian zone into four buffers ( in turn, 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000 m away from the river ), the changes of riparian forest resources during 1985 - 1999 were analyzed. the results showed that the deforestation intension has obviously decreased and the whole environment has been evidently improved, but the riparian ecosystem was still flimsy. in buffer 1, 2, 3, the area of midlife conifer forest increased largely, but the areas of other types of land covers all decreased. midlife conifer forest had a comparatively good status in the three buffers. in buffer 4, midlife conifer forest, mature conifer forest, and mature broadleaf forest formed a forest - age rank that is helpful to stabilize the forest ecosystem and exert its functions. area percentage of wetland decreased in buffer 1, buffer 2, and buffer 3, even in buffer 4 in which forest ecosystem rehabilitated comparatively well, so protecting and rehabilitating wetland is a very difficult task

    文摘:本文對兩期遙感圖像進行解譯，並在gis支持下提取露水河林業局主要河流兩岸各緩沖區森林資源信息，經分析得到各類地物在1985年及1999年的變化趨勢.結果表明:在河流沿岸對森林的採伐強度1999年較1985年明顯減小，整體生態環境較1985年有所改善.在緩沖區1 ， 2 ， 3除中齡針葉林大幅度增加外，其它地物類型面積均減少，由此可以看出，在這三個緩沖區內針葉林得到了較好的恢復.在緩沖區4內，中齡針葉林、成熟針葉林、成熟闊葉林形成一個林齡梯隊，有利於森林生態系統的穩定與功能的發揮，十五年間緩沖區4受到的干擾相對較小.濕地數量在四個緩沖區內均有所減少，雖然在緩沖區4內森林生態系統恢復的較好，但濕地面積仍有所減少，說明保護及恢復濕地資源是一件非常艱巨的任務，必須引起高度重視.圖5表2參12
  9. The restoration of the riparian vegetation disturbed by human activities is one of the hotspots of watershed ecology. through interpreting the images of remote sensing in 1985 and 1999, the basic information of forest resources of lushuihe forest bureau, which is a typical forest area of changbai mountain, was obtained with support of gis. by dividing land covers of lushuihe area into 10 types ( water body, residential land, stump land, farming land, wetland, mature conifer forest, midlife conifer forest, mature broadleaf forest, midlife broadleaf forest, and man - made young forest ) and dividing the riparian zone into four buffers ( in turn, 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000 m away from the river ), the changes of riparian forest resources during 1985 - 1999 were analyzed. the results showed that the deforestation intension has obviously decreased and the whole environment has been evidently improved, but the riparian ecosystem was still flimsy. in buffer 1, 2, 3, the area of midlife conifer forest increased largely, but the areas of other types of land covers all decreased. midlife conifer forest had a comparatively good status in the three buffers. in buffer 4, midlife conifer forest, mature conifer forest, and mature broadleaf forest formed a forest - age rank that is helpful to stabilize the forest ecosystem and exert its functions. area percentage of wetland decreased in buffer 1, buffer 2, and buffer 3, even in buffer 4 in which forest ecosystem rehabilitated comparatively well, so protecting and rehabilitating wetland is a very difficult task

    本文對兩期遙感圖像進行解譯，並在gis支持下提取露水河林業局主要河流兩岸各緩沖區森林資源信息，經分析得到各類地物在1985年及1999年的變化趨勢.結果表明:在河流沿岸對森林的採伐強度1999年較1985年明顯減小，整體生態環境較1985年有所改善.在緩沖區1 ， 2 ， 3除中齡針葉林大幅度增加外，其它地物類型面積均減少，由此可以看出，在這三個緩沖區內針葉林得到了較好的恢復.在緩沖區4內，中齡針葉林、成熟針葉林、成熟闊葉林形成一個林齡梯隊，有利於森林生態系統的穩定與功能的發揮，十五年間緩沖區4受到的干擾相對較小.濕地數量在四個緩沖區內均有所減少，雖然在緩沖區4內森林生態系統恢復的較好，但濕地面積仍有所減少，說明保護及恢復濕地資源是一件非常艱巨的任務，必須引起高度重視.圖5表2參12
  10. In the area of watershed between the yangtze river and the huaihe river, there are a series of ecological environmental issues, such as fragile forest ecosystem, frequent drought damage, lake of water resources, serious soil and water loss and contamination by chemical fertilizer, pesticide and plastic membrane

    摘要分析了江淮分水嶺地區存在的森林生態系統脆弱，易旱多災，水資源短缺，土壤貧瘠，礦山開采過度，水土流水嚴重，化肥、農藥、農膜等農業化學品污染嚴重，農村生態環境退化等生態環境問題。
  11. Secondly, forestry department should keep breath with time and depend primarily on the public finance expenditure to ensure stable ecological environment construction capital. thirdly, set up new management concept and explore effective patterns to collect and manage and use forestry fund. to keep with the time, the state should persevere innovating so as to make forestry fund best allocated, so as to develop its force at the core, so as to develop its functions to benefit the people and the human beings

    鑒于國尚未建立完善的林業基金制度，順應財政體制改革，以探索建立生態效益補償基金為契機，提倡進行制度創新和管理創新：一是按《森林法》的要求，建立森林生態效益補償基金，並將其納入林業基金管理范疇；二是順應財政體制改革，依靠公共財政體制保證穩定的生態環境建設資金，建立以公共財政支出為主的廣泛的林業基金；三是樹立管理新理念，探索林業基金高效運作的籌資、管理和使用方式，與時俱進不斷創新，探索林業基金合理有效的有償和無償使用方式，同時加強會計核算和審計監督，使林業基金優化配置，發揮林業基金的核心力量，發揮林業基金造福於民、造福全人類的功效。
  12. The results showed that the total annual service value of forest ecosystem in yashushan natural reserve was up to 8. 9866 10 ^ 7 yuan ( rmb ), of which 7. 695 10 ^ 6 yuan for standing tree value, 1. 925 10 ^ 6 yuan for forest by - production, 7 10 ^ 5 yuan for cattle breeding, 2. 496 10 ^ 6 yuan for forest recreation, 3. 6805 10 ^ 7 yuan for water conservation, 5. 446 10 ^ 6 yuan for soil conservation, 1. 823 10 ^ 7 yuan for co2 absorption and o2 release, 1. 5732 10 ^ 7 yuan for environmental purification, 1. 37 10 ^ 5 yuan for nutrient storage, 7. 8 10 ^ 4 yuan for forest calamity prevention and 6. 24 10 ^ 5 yuan for gene resource

    結果表明，寧化牙梳山自然保護區森林生態系統服務功能平均每年達8986 . 6萬元，其中各分項的生態服務功能價值為：活立木價值769 . 5萬元；林副產品價值192 . 5萬元；畜牧養殖價值70 . 0萬元；旅遊價值249 . 6萬元；涵養水源價值3680 . 5萬元；水土保持價值544 . 6萬元；固定co2和釋放o2價值1823 . 0萬元；凈化環境價值1573 . 2萬元；營養物質的循環和貯存價值13 . 7萬元；生物防害價值7 . 8萬元；基因資源價值62 . 4萬元。
  13. On the other hand, the research of " forests and water " is from the aspects of the eco - hydrological models of forest ecosystem from, the viewpoint of forest ecosystem and combining with the research on forest structure, function, productivity, energy and material circulation, to explore the laws and internal relation of various forest hydrological phenomenon is the basic topic of research

    另一方面在祁連山水源林生態系統長期定位研究的基礎上，以祁連山青海雲杉為代表運用森林生態學、森林水文學、生態經濟學、生態水文學等學科理論，通過建立單一因子的水文環境因子模型研究森林水文效應；從生態系統觀點出發，結合森林的結構和功能以及生產力和系統能量及物質循環的研究，揭示各種森林水文現象發生和發展的規律及其內在聯系。
  14. The environmental reproduction and compensation for ecological benefits of forest

    環境再生產與森林生態效益補償
  15. The general planning for beizai village based on the system analysis and diagnosis, using the land use system theory, the eco - economy system theory and landscape planning theory, improves the ecological function of land system of beizai village, promotes the continuous regulation and control between people and environment. and according to the landscape characteristic and position advantages, beizai village is divided into nine districts : forest eco - tourism zone, recreation and amusement comprehensive function district, hi - tech agriculture garden, rural inhabited region, goose and duck farm, vegetables industry district, flowers nursery stock district, plucking garden with the function characteristic of ecology protection, recreation amusement, city agriculture, living and inhabitation, food supply separately

    北宅村總體規劃就是基於對系統的分析與診斷，運用土地利用系統理論、生態經濟系統理論和景觀規劃理論，改善北宅村域系統生態功能，促進人與環境關系持續發展的調控，並根據北宅村景觀特點及土地適宜性，繪制了總體規劃布局圖，按功能特點及區位優勢劃分為九個區：森林生態旅遊區、休閑娛樂綜合功能區、高科技農業園區、鄉村居住區、鵝與鴨農莊、蔬菜產業區、花卉苗木區、採摘園區。
  16. Faustmann - hartman forest resource model of economic and environmental benefits has been selected to study the economic compensation issues on environmental benefits, economic incentives are used to encourage the owners or / and managers of watershed forest resources to manage their forests for natural preservation, in the meantime, all stakeholders - the owners, managers, policy - decision - makers, investors and beneficiaries and losers will learn the opportunities and constraints of watershed forest resource management. the research will be meaningful to decision - making for compensation fee institution for environmental benefits

    本研究應用綜合考慮經濟效益與環境效益的faustmann - hartman森林資源模型，研究水源涵養林環境效益的經濟補償問題，以創建經濟激勵機制促進水源涵養林所有者或經營者採取有益於自然保護的生產經營方式，並促進各利益相關者? ?水源涵養林所有者、經營者、政策制定者、投資者、水源涵養林環境服務的受益者、和環境退化的受損失者等了解投資於水源涵養林環境服務的機會與問題，同時也為我國森林環境效益補償制度的制定和實施提供決策依據，只有重要的理論和現實意義。
  17. This research is carried out and based on a particular research direction, resource & environment direction. the paper first gives an in - depth analysis of the features of sustainable forestry, and then put emphasis on the discussion of concept and motivation of fcm, spatial organization of classified management areas formed within fcm frame, and those issues related to febc, which plays a key role in the construction of fcm system

    基於資源與環境這一特定的研究方向，本文在分析持續林業特性的基礎上，重點討論了林業（森林）分類經營的本質與動力問題、分類經營區整合的空間組織問題、以及對真正建立分類經營框架起著關鍵作用的森林生態效益補償的相關問題。
  18. In order to get the knowledge about public payment awareness of forest environmental services ( fes ), this paper analyze about 600 questionnaires with spss, and the result is showed as the following : ( 1 ) publics have different payment awareness to forest environmental services : the maximum is eco - tourism, then the watershed services, the minimum are biodiversity service and carbon sequestration ; ( 2 ) family income, perception of fes benefits and the moral responsibility effect participants ' payment awareness effect participants ' willingness to pay ( wtp ) directly and strongly ; ( 3 ) the recognition of fes, attitude to fes payment and fes impact range effect indirectly

    摘要採用分層等距抽樣技術，並利用spss軟體對在長三角地區發放的旨在調查公眾對森林環境服務付費意識的600份問卷（其中有效問卷551份）進行統計后獲知： （ 1 ）公眾對森林生態旅遊服務收費的認可程度最高，其次是水文服務，而對生物多樣性和固碳服務的支付意願最低； （ 2 ）直接影響公眾付費意識高低的因素包括：家庭收入、公眾對自己從森林環境服務中受益程度的認識、公眾對森林環境服務所具有的道德責任感等； （ 3 ）公眾對森林環境服務重要性的認識、對森林環境服務收費的態度、森林環境服務的作用范圍則間接地影響了其支付意願的大小。
  19. This text carries on preliminary deduction and calculation on the measurement of forest environmental externality by means of the externality theory, and put out formulae as the price of forest environmental resources means marginal production cost and marginal use cost subtract from the international price of the forest products log

    本文利用外部性理論對森林環境外部性的計量分析進行初步的演繹和推算，推出公式為森林環境資源價格森林資源產品原木的國際價格邊際生產成本邊際使用成本。
  20. Evergreen broadleaf tree is the principal part of forestry reserves and the most important component of forestry ecosystem

    常綠闊葉林是南方森林資源的主體，是森林生態系統中重要的組成部分，可改善人類生態環境。
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