植物群落生態 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhíwùqúnlàshēngtài]
植物群落生態
英文
phytogeocoenosis- 植 : Ⅰ動詞1. (栽種) plant; grow; cultivate 2. (樹立) establish; set up Ⅱ名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 物 : 名詞1 (東西) thing; matter; object 2 (指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境) other people; the outsi...
- 群 : Ⅰ名詞(聚在一起的人或物) crowd; group Ⅱ量詞(用於成群的人或物) group; herd; flock
- 落 : 落名詞[方言] (北方對蓮花落的俗稱) a kind of folk song
- 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 (生育; 生殖) give birth to; bear 2 (出生) be born 3 (生長) grow 4 (生存; 活) live;...
- 態 : 名詞1. (形狀; 狀態) form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] (物質結構的狀態或階段) state 3. [語言學] (一種語法范疇) voice
- 植物 : plant; flora; botany; stray; greenery; phyton; phytum; phyta; phyt ; phyto ; phyte : 草本植物 her...
- 群落 : community; cenosis; coenosis; coenosium; duriherbosa; coen
- 生態 : organism s habits; modes of life and relation to their environment; ecology生態變異 ecocline; 生...
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They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem
本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山(自然保護區) 、黔江武陵山(國家重點退耕還林示範縣,森林覆蓋率50以上)和北碚中梁山(遭人為破壞嚴重)典型巖溶區為對象,選擇了幾種重要的利用方式,包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡,採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法,以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點,對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析,找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因,論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標(有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等) ,化學肥力退化指標(有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等) ,樣地土壤微生物指標(細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量)以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究,為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。Seven plots selected from wanglang reserve were distributed in different types of forest and at different altitude, and different plot has different microclimate. soil property, microbial population, soil nutrient content of forest soil were determined in wanglang natural reserve, from may to october 2002 to july 2003, the ecological distribution of three main groups, bacteria, actinomycete and fungi were determined in the forest soils by the cell enumeration methods. six kinds of physiological groups, including ammoniation bacteria, nitrification bacteria, nitrosification bacteria, aerobic autogenesis azotobacter, aerobic cellulose - decomposing bacteria and anaerobic cellulose - decomposing bacteria were enumerated by the most - probable number ( mpn )
2001年10月在王朗自然保護區內設立了3個定位研究樣地和4個臨時樣地,通過多次現場采樣與室內實驗分析,測定了白樺林、岷江冷杉林、紫果雲杉林、繡線菊-羊茅群落、羊茅群落及高山柳灌木叢等6種不同植物群落內土壤微生物三大類群數量、功能微生物數量、土壤養分,並在固定樣地內使用埋袋法進行了三個埋藏深度的凋落物分解袋試驗,初步研究了枝條、闊葉、針葉等凋落物組分在不同分解階段所含養分的動態變化。Mangrove flora and associations of leizhou peninsula
雷州半島的紅樹林植物組成與群落生態In the analysis of ecological relationship between vegetation and environment, we got 11 community types by combining twinspan with dca. the first axis of oca indicated the elevation level and heat gradient while the second axis indicated slope factor. the analysis shows that the resource of tourism in pangquan gully is abundant and the construction is rational
第一軸基本上反映了各植物群落所在環境的海拔和熱量梯度,從左到右,海拔在體呈升高趨勢,熱量呈下降趨勢;第二軸基本反映了各植物群落所在的坡度梯度,從下到上呈良好的發展趨勢,從群落類型來看,各群落類型在排序圖上有規律地分佈,得出龐泉溝植被結構合理,分佈符合自然進化規律,龐泉溝生態旅遊資源未受到破壞,人為因素不明顯。This paper summarized the disturbance effect of rodents on soil ( pedogenesis, patch formation, and physical and chemical properties ) and vegetation ( species diversity, productivity, and seed dispersion ), aimed to illustrate the contributions of rodents activities to desert ecosystem
本文主要從鼠類活動對土壤(包括土壤發生過程、土壤斑塊的形成、土壤理化性質)和植物群落(包括物種多樣性、生產力、植物種子)的擾動效應做了歸納總結,旨在闡明鼠類在荒漠生態系統中的作用。Based on the principles of restoration ecology and main aim of karst vegetation restoration at present, take huajiang canyon with a typical degraded vegetation area located in southwest guizhou as an example, we study bio - ecological features of the volunteer plants with some economic values and the soil environment, for the purpose of making some models of the pioneer plants to popularize
根據恢復生態學原理和喀斯特區植被恢復的目標,以位於貴州省西南部的典型喀斯特植被退化區花江峽谷為例,通過研究該區具一定經濟價值和推廣價值的先鋒植物的生物生態學特徵和土壤環境,研究適于推廣應用的先鋒植物群落模式。The research object of this paper is the broad - leaved wood of red pine in north slope of changbai mountain. by analyzing the composition, construction, biodiversity and season diversity of forest community, we probed the rule of the forest community changing with the season and the ecological effect of forest insect community affected by forest plant community, appraised firstly regulating ability of forest ecosystem on forest pest and estimated finally effect of forest insect on ecosystem health
本文研究對象為長白山北坡紅松闊葉林帶,通過對森林群落的組成、結構、生物多樣性及其季節變化,探索了森林群落生物多樣性隨季節變化規律,森林昆蟲群落在森林植物群落的影響下的生態效應,對森林生態系統對森林害蟲控制力作初步評價,最後對森林昆蟲對生態系統健康影響作出評價。Special landform condition accomplishes extremely characteristic space relationship of landform, plant and water, and water goes down continually along the layer stone, building dynamic and capricious waterscape, luxuriant plant community forms green barrier, increasing the ecology effect of garden region
特殊的地形環境成就極具特色的地形、植物與水的空間關系,水體順疊砌的整石源源不斷的跌落,營造動態多變的水景,茂密的植物群落形成綠色屏障,更增添園區的生態效果。Studies on community distributive patterns of epiphytic bryophytes in forest ecosystems in changbai mountain
長白山地區森林生態系統樹附生苔蘚植物群落分佈格局研究A study on the biomass of rice field ecosystem during slack winter season in xiangtan suburb
湘潭市郊稻田生態系統冬閑期間植物群落的生物量的研究This paper selected the middle part of taihang mountain as study area. the species diversity, interspecific association and correlation, and niche breadth and niche overlap were studied. the community types, community structure, ecological relationships between species diversity and community types, environmental variables were analyzed in details
本文以太行山中段植被為研究對象,從植物群落的物種多樣性、種間關系及群落優勢種的生態位寬度和生態位重疊三個方面深入探討和研究了該地區群落類型、結構、生態及分佈格局,群落多樣性與群落類型、生境、群落結構之間的關系,以及主要優勢種的種間關系。So we could connect composition and diversification of forest plant community with ecosystem function of biodiversity ? ontrolling on forest insect
這就把森林植物群落的組成、結構的多樣化與生物多樣性的生態系統功能? ?對森林害蟲控制力有機地聯系起來了。The study on biomass composition dynamics of community in degenerated steppe of leymus chinensis after shallow ploughing
退化羊草草原在淺耕翻處理后植物群落生物量組成動態研究From the research results, we can see that the initial reason, which leads to the degradation of xuanwu lake ecosystem, is pollution. pollution makes the water and sediments hypertrphiation, increases the opacity of water, and decreases the oxygen in water, so the wetland higher plant communities decrease or disappear. the wetland ecosystem loses the balance, while the biodiversity also decreases
研究結果表明,引起玄武湖濕地生態系統功能退化的初始原因是嚴重的環境污染問題,污染加劇了水體及沉積物中的營養鹽含量,增加了水體的渾濁度,降低了水體中的氧含量,從而導致濕地高等植物群落減少乃至消失,盡而引起濕地生物多樣性下降、生態系統失去平衡。In the dissertation, we study the ecological relationship of plant communities. based on it, we not only study methodology of analysis of ecological relatioship, but reveal the ecology rules hiding in the disorder and vast and numerous data, which are aquired by a great lot of research
本文通過對植物群落生態關系的研究,不僅對生態關系分析方法進行了方法學研究,而且應用已建立的方法分析獲得的大量調查數據,揭示了隱含在雜亂浩繁數據中的生態學規律。The paper investigated the monthly biomass dynamics of grass layer of different plant communities in dafeng national david ' s deer nature reserve, which increased from may to september, the percentages of pennisetum virdis ( l. ) beauv. biomass were from 61. 15 % to 85. 57 % during may to september
摘要測定了大豐國家級麋鹿保護區圈養區內不同類型植物群落草本層總生物量隨月份變化動態,結果表明,植物群落的總生物量從5月份至9月份呈增加趨勢,其中狼尾草種群生物量占總生物量的比例從5月份的61 . 15 %增加到9月份的85 . 57 % 。In jinyun, beibei, chongqing. with the helps of various statistical analyses we studied the composition, species diversity and liaison between species in the communities in which s. tsinyunensis distributed, as well as the niche, distribution pattern, modular structure of the populations. the result shows as folio wings : there are 78 species of 70 genera in 47 families of higher plants in the communities in which s. tsinyunensis distributed
本文運用植物群落學、種群生態學及多種數量統計分析方法,對縉雲黃芩全分佈區的群落組成、物種多樣性、物種間聯結性、種群生態位、種群分佈格局及構件種群進行了研究,結果如下: 1 )縉雲黃芩種群分佈的群落中有高等植物78種,分屬47科70屬。1. study on classifying and ordination of plant communities : acording to the ecological relationship between plant species, plant communities and environment, we study the communities types, structure and distributing pattern of midland of taihang mountain by using twinspan, dca, cca, dcca and so on
植物群落的分類和排序研究:應用twinspan分類和dca 、 cca 、 dcca等方法,從植物種、植物群落與環境的生態關系方面,研究了太行山中段各群落類型、結構及分佈格局。In summary, the exotic species can affect native bird species in four main ways, 1 ) predation of birds or eggs by the exotic mammals ; 2 ) competition for habitats and foods with exotic birds, and loss of genetic diversity by hybridization with the closely - related exotic species ; 3 ) direct and indirect alterations of native habitats and food resources, and predation by the exotic invertebrates ; and 4 ) loss and fragmentation of habitats for native birds through altering species composition and structure of native plant communities by exotic plants
外來生物對鳥類的影響主要表現在以下幾方面: ( 1 )外來哺乳動物對成鳥、幼鳥或鳥卵的捕食作用; ( 2 )外來鳥類與本地鳥類競爭棲息地和食物資源,與當地的近緣種雜交而造成基因流失; ( 3 )外來無脊椎動物改變本地鳥類的棲息環境和食物狀況,甚至直接捕食本地鳥類; ( 4 )外來植物入侵改變入侵地的植物群落組成和結構,造成本地鳥類的棲息地喪失或破碎化,並通過改變入侵地生態系統的食物鏈結構而對高營養級的鳥類產生影響。Study on the ecological characteristic of the natural community in hongjiahe valley
洪家河流域天然植物群落生態學特性研究分享友人