機械調質 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xièdiàozhí]
機械調質 英文
mechanical refining
  • : machineengine
  • : 名詞1. (器械) tool; instrument 2. (武器) weapon 3. [書面語] (枷和鐐銬之類的刑具) fetters, shackles, etc
  • 調 : Ⅰ動詞1 (配合得均勻合適) harmonize; suit well; fit in perfectly 2 (使配合得均勻合適) mix; adju...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (性質; 本質) nature; character; essence 2 (質量) quality 3 (物質) matter; substance;...
  • 機械 : 1. (利用力學原理組成的各種裝置) machinery; machine; mechanism 2. (死板; 刻板) mechanical; inflexible; rigid
  1. And it is nothing other than the new philosophy of the nature whose characteristics are the quantification of substance and the mechanization of the movement that defends the existence and the property of this quantum second, the quantification of substance and the mechanization of the movement which are emphasized by the new philosophy of the nature offers a intuitionistic continuun which takes the extension of the space - time for the birth of calculous

    正是以物的數量化和運動的化為特徵的新的自然哲學為這種量的存在及性(特別是拓撲性)和程序化的演算法提供辯護。其次,新的自然哲學所強調的物的數量化和運動的化為微積分的產生提供了以時空廣延為模型的直觀連續統。
  2. Early speed control systems on turbine all adopted pure mechanical hydraulic speed control systems, which had intrinsic defects. for example, the percentage of delay is large, dynamic regulation characteristic is bad, control accuracy is low, the operation is cockamamie, the running and maintenance are not convenient, and so forth. in order to solve these problems, it is necessary to substitute a completely new, advanced speed control system for previous mechanical hydraulic one

    早期的汽輪調速系統均採用純液壓調速系統,液壓系統具有固有的缺陷,如遲緩率大、動態調節品差、控制精度低以及操作繁瑣、運行、維護十分不便等,解決這些問題均要求採用一種全新、先進調節系統來取代原有的液壓式調節系統。
  3. Based on the construction of the testing section for the lining of jiping main canal in shandong province of south - to - north water transfer project, the main causes of the cracking from the mechanized lining concrete slabs are analyzed from the aspects of foundation treatment, bedding layer placement, quality of the raw materials for the concrete, placement of the concrete, cutting of the hardened concrete and the curing of the concrete, and then the relevant prevention and control measures are pertinently put forward

    摘要結合山東省南水北調濟平乾渠工程襯砌試驗段施工情況,著重從地基處理、墊層料鋪設、混凝土原材料量、混凝土澆築、成型混凝土割縫及養護幾個方面分析了化襯砌混凝土板裂縫產生的主要原因,並針對性地提出了預防及控制措施。
  4. Research interest : skeletal development and the growth plate, extracellular matrix and cartilage tissue engineering, mechanical regulation of cartilage and bone, osteoarthritis and other joint degenerative diseases during aging

    研究方向:主要涉及骨骼發育和生長板,細胞外基蛋白,軟骨組織工程,軟骨和骨骼的調控,骨關節炎和其它關節退行性疾病的制研究。
  5. The model - free pid control method with neuron tuning gain and the neuro - fuzzy control method for a constant cutting force metal turning process system are proposed. the former method keeps the cutting force to be constant by using the neuron to change the pid controller gain on - line. the latter method construct the fuzzy neuron controller by combing the fuzzy controller and the neuron controller

    針對具有非線性和不確定性的加工切削過程,提出了神經元增益自整定的pid控制方法和模糊神經元非模型控制方法,前者採用神經元來在線調整pid控制器的增益,後者將模糊控制器和神經元控制器相結合構成模糊神經元控制器,這樣當對象特性隨切削深度的變化而變化時,所設計的控制器能保持切削力恆定,使系統穩定並具有滿意的動態品
  6. Mela sensortechnik gmbh - the delivery program covers knitting and drafting machines, mesh - making machines, air - conditioning and ventilation technology and sensor engineering as well as sensors and refrigeration and heat pump technology

    Mela sensortechnik gmbh作為一家專業的供貨商為您提供高量的傳感器技術,傳感技術,毛坯和半成品,冷-熱泵技術,空調和通風技術,編織、針織,網路生產
  7. With the development of science and technology, more and more oxide crystals are synthesized by more and more advanced technique, the new oxide crystals are incessantly synthesized and the new characters of oxide crystals are incessantly founded. corundum dopped with impurity not only is cherished because of it ' s beautiful appearance, but also is used in the fields such as electrotechnics, mechanism, laser, the optic apparatus and the underlay of semiconductor. sapphire dopped with ti3 + is the best material of the tunable solid laser. zno crystal is material of the direct gap semiconductor ( the width of forbidden band : 3. 37ev ). the excited emission in zno crystal at room temperature has been found, so the ultraviolet luminescence in zno semiconductor can be acquired at room temperature

    含有少量雜的剛玉晶體( - al _ 2o _ 3 )不僅由於其色澤艷麗成為人們珍愛的名貴寶石,而且由於它具有的優異性能,被廣泛應用於電工、、激光器,光學器件和半導體襯底材料。鈦藍寶石是目前最優異的固體寬帶調諧激光材料,用於製作飛秒脈沖可調諧激光器。氧化鋅晶體是直接帶隙寬禁帶半導體材料(禁帶寬度3 . 37ev ) ,現已發現具有室溫下受激發射特性,有可能實現室溫下半導體紫外發光。
  8. Bi - sonic technology corporation was founded in 1979 as a develop manufacturer with more than 20 years experience in producing high quality cooling fans that solve the heating problems of computers, machines, power supplies, ventilation and many more of technical users

    廣東百瑞電子有限公司是成立於1979年的?瑞科技股份有限公司在大陸的全資工廠,是一家已擁有20多年經驗豐富的製造商,生產高品散熱風扇、解決計算、電器、電源供應器、空調和技術用途之導熱問題。
  9. Until 1950 ’ s with the discovery of high performance materials, thermoelectric refrigeration technology began to be applied in engineering fields, but compared with other refrigeration technology such as mechanical refrigeration and absorbed refrigeration, its efficiency is lower, which limits its application and development in building environment refrigeration fields. however, thermoelectric refrigeration has many unique advantages, such as compact structure, no moving parts, no pollution, precise control

    由於受材料優值系數仍然不夠理想的限制,其效率不及製冷或吸收式製冷等其他製冷形式,因而在建築環境製冷領域限制了這種技術的應用和發展,但熱電製冷仍然具有許多獨特的優越性:系統簡單、無傳動、無工運行、調控簡單精確等等。
  10. The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault , researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system , a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows : this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control , fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 , indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which , discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations , made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations , which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations , there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) , rotor speed ( ) , generator q axis voltage ( eq ) , transient voltage ( e ' q ) , active power ( pe ) , mechanical input power ( pm ) , valve opening ( ) , generator terminal voltage ( vt ) , based on the model , nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault , which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods , one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either

    在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上,詳細介紹了dfl理論,通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本是逆系統方法的一類,並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展,使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程,此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、功率pm 、汽門開度、端電壓vt ,在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型,並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統,結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電的非線性綜合控制器及端電壓最優控制器,通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門(考慮發電的飽和因素)進行了對比,證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性,並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。
  11. The main issues of the research are put as following : firstly, with the international comparing of market sharing rate and trading competitive index, it was revealed that wheat in china has inferior international competitiveness with a bit rising during current years, however, which is still behind that of the main wheat export countries. secondly, after the international comparing of the main factors that affect the international competitiveness of wheat, it was discovered that chinese wheat has the obvious cost advantage on unit product, while because of the high circulation fee, it results in inferior advantage on the price ; low and unstable quality is another factor which leads to inferior wheat competitiveness ; the input of fertilizer and labor makes little impact on the productivity of chinese wheat, while the input of seeds, irrigation and machine makes a strong impact, so it should be more invested in seeds, irrigation and machine to reduce wheat ' s unit cost. the assistant industries of the wheat, such as breed, production materials and processing industries, have inferior international competitiveness and lagged development

    其次,通過對影響小麥國際競爭力的主要因素的國際比較發現:中國小麥單位產品生產成本具有明顯優勢,但由於較高的流通費用,導致在價格上不具有優勢;小麥量較差、品不穩定是導致中國小麥國際競爭力較低的主要因素;生產要素中化肥和勞動力投入對中國小麥生產力水平的影響程度較小,而種子、灌溉和投入對小麥生產力水平的的影響程度較大,因此小麥生產投入要以增加種子、灌溉和的投入為主,代替大量的化肥和勞動力投入,進一步降低小麥單位產品成本,增強中國小麥國際競爭力;中國小麥的上下游輔助產業(包括品種資源、生產資料和加工業)的國際競爭力較弱,發展較為滯后;中國小麥生產者的組織化程度較低嚴重製約了中國小麥量的提高、流通費用的降低和加工業的發展;小麥生產經營活動本身的特點決定了在充分發揮市場製作用的基礎上,必須通過政府的宏觀調控來克服其市場制的失靈,保障市場制有效運行,但通過國際比較研究發現:中國政府在生產者支持、市場體系建設和國際貿易政策上對小麥的支持水平較低,與提高中國小麥國際競爭力的要求有較大差距,尤其是較低的生產者支持水平和市場體系建設程度制約了中國小麥國際競爭力的提高。
  12. Based on the spectral irradiance measured with the sun - atmosphere ultraviolet spectrum radiometer ( sauvs ) developed by the institute of atmosphere physics and the changchun institute of optics and fine mechanics, chinese academy of sciences, measuring the direct and scatter irradiance spectrum of ultraviolet waveband which arrives in beijing global surface, giving a method of retrieving the aerosol optical depth ( aod ) and put up with primary results that exponential function can fit the retrieval results according to its visibility, putting forth different coefficients and functions on variable visibility, also giving a primary analysis on the aod in dust - storm day and some contrast between sun - day and dust - storm day, analyzing the ratio between scatter and total irradiance, and its relationship with atmosphere mass and total atmosphere optical depth, lastly contrasting with the survey results by aeronet beijing station, the results of retrieval is in reason, this work gives some help in researching the co - effect of aerosol - radiance - climate and makes preparation for further survey on the radiance characteristics of dust

    利用中國科學院大氣物理研究所與長春光學精密研究所合作研製的太陽?大氣紫外光譜輻射計( sauvs ) ,測量到達北京地表的太陽直接和散射紫外光譜輻射,導出了大氣氣溶膠的光學厚度。初步結果表明:北京紫外波段大氣氣溶膠的光學厚度在絕大部分情況下隨波長的增加而單調減小,用指數函數可以較好地擬合反演結果,統計得到了三個水平能見度狀況下擬合函數的系數值和公式表達式;初步分析了揚沙、浮塵、沙塵暴天氣條件下氣溶膠光學厚度的特點,並與一般晴朗天氣條件下的氣溶膠光學厚度特點做了比較分析;分析了太陽紫外譜輻射中散射輻射與大氣量、大氣總光學厚度的定性關系和定量表達式;最後與全球氣溶膠監測網路( aeronet )北京站的資料做比對,表明反演結果基本合理。
  13. Although economic and population specialists and scholars both in abroad and at home have made extreme progress on research the question of rural labor since they studied it very long ago, as far as china is concerned, based on the following three aspects, firstly, the national condition of our country determined that the foreign theory such as lewis theory might instruct us but we ca n ' t use these theories without rectification ; secondly, in china, our research about this question prefer the qualitative analysis to the quantitative analysis ; thirdly, the research on the labor utilization and shift in this specific area, that is, in the mountainous rural area which covers 69 % of our mainland and occupies 56 % of population is absolutely scarce in present ? to make up for the three deficiencies, this paper selects the econometrics analysis, uses investigation data and by virtue of tsp software, establishes a model where shift labor is the dependent variable and the citilization ratio, industrial structure, the income gap between city and country, the rural infrastructure construction, the labor ' s aptitude and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the variableso through economic, statistical and econometrical test, the conclusion is attained : the income gap between city and country and the citilization ratio are the two most important fectors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area -, the rural infrastructure construction and the labor ' s aptitude are the two relative important factors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area while the rural industrial structure and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the two least important factors according to this, this paper puts forward several suggestions that the income gap between city and country, citilization ratio, rural education, rural industrial structure and agricultural mechanization should be carefully treated with on studying the question of labor utilization and shift in mountainous rural area. finally, this paper points to several suspending problems about this research in order to get the concern of specialist and scholars

    盡管國內外經濟和人口學方面的專家與學者很早就開始了對農村勞動力問題的研究並取得了極大的進展,但是,我國在研究農村勞動力問題時,基於三點:其一,我國國情決定了國外的理論例如劉易斯理論,雖然對研究我國的農村勞動力問題具有指導意義,但卻不能照搬這些理論;其二,從國內看,我國對該問題的研究重視定性分析而定量分析明顯不足;其三,缺乏對我國占國土面積69 、人口56的山區農村這一特殊區域內的勞動力開發利用及轉移的專門性研究。為了彌補這三個缺憾,論文採用經濟計量學的數量分析方法,利用實際調查資料,藉助tsp軟體,建立了以外出勞動力數量為被解釋變量,城市化率、農村產業結構、城鄉收入差距、農村社會基礎設施建設、農村勞動力素以及人口自然增長率六個變量為解釋變量的模型,通過對該模型進行經濟學、統計學、經濟計量學三個方面的檢驗,得出如下結果:城鄉收入差距和城市化率是影響山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移的最重要的兩個因素;農村社會基礎設施建設和農村勞動力素是較為重要的兩個影響因素;而農村產業結構和人口自然增長率相對來說是較不顯著的影響因素。據此,本文提出了在研究山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移問題時,應慎重對待城鄉收入差距、城市化水平、農村勞動力素、農村產業結構、農業化五個問題。
  14. It provides with air - separated machines and equipment, gas generate and electron control equipment, air condition of car, steel and iron etc. our products have been awarded the highest quality prize by the ministry of machinery and hebei province government

    產品涉及空分設備,氣體製造,電子控制,汽車空調,煉鋼軋鋼等多種行業,榮獲部和河北省優產品獎,行銷全國30多個省市自治區,出口三十多個國家和地區,深受用戶好評。
  15. Ningbo zhenhai deli miniature bearing factory specializes in making miniature bearing, deep groove ball bearing, using fine bearing steel, has modern equipment and advanced technics, strike up strict quality pledge system, the bearing is high precision, long life, good dependability, are applied to mini electric motor, electric appliance, auto, air - condition, mini engine, apparatus and meter

    寧波市鎮海得利微型軸承廠,主要生產微小型軸承,選用精練軸承鋼材,擁有現代化設備,採用先進的工藝,建立起嚴格的量保證體系,生產的軸承精度高,壽命長,可靠性好,廣泛應用於微型電、家用電器、汽車、空調、小型設備以及儀器、儀表等領域。
  16. Basing on the requirement of the project supported by chongqing science and technology committee, the study and development on original non - frictional and sequential operation ' s stepless speed regulator, the author has made some analysis to the physical principle and speed adjustment principle. in addition, as the main part of stepless speed regulators, the transformer was more concerned in the study. after probing the creation of its structure principle, this paper reveals its structure and dynamics rule, and creates a dynamics model and synthesis model of transformer

    根據重慶市科委技術攻關項目《新型非摩擦式連續作用無級變速器的研製與開發》的要求,對該無級變速器的工作原理、調速原理及工作性能進行分析,並著重對無級變速器的核心部件轉換器進行分析,對其結構原理創新進行深入的探討,揭示了其結構及運動學的實;建立了轉換器的運動學模型和綜合模型;對以轉換器這類以連桿作為輸出構件的曲柄搖桿構的運動規律及其影響因素,首次進行了較深入、系統的分析研究,得出了一系列以連桿作為輸出構件的曲柄搖桿構的運動規律。
  17. The factory is an advanced unit in jiangsu quality control, a " good credit standing of contract and honor " unit judged in continuous 8 years, one and only factory under authority with city quality control office in the sane area. our company specially manufactures various kinds of washing equipment such as water cleaning, dry cleaning, ironing, stone - scrubbing, sand - scrubbing, dyeing. they are widely used in various fields such as hostel, restaurant, hospital, train, schools and launeries. especially the automatic speed controlled by frequency conversion washing and dehydrating machine gained the gold reward on ' 97 shanghai international washing and ironing machine exhibition, new model wide ribbon no pressing tracks ironing, leading the advanced level in the same area in china

    公司所屬廠系江蘇省量管理先進單位,連續八年被評為市「重合同守信用單位」 ,是泰州市同行業中唯一受市檢所監制的廠家,專業生產各類水洗、乾洗、整燙、石磨、沙洗、染色、噴砂等系列設備,廣泛用於紡織、印染、絲綢、服裝、化工、賓館、飯店、醫院、列車段、院校等各種行業,其中全自動變頻懸浮洗脫兩用獲97年上海國際洗整設備及用品博覽會金獎,新型變頻調速無壓痕燙平在國內同行業中具有領先水平。
  18. Rong hua plastics and hardware manufacture in jin sha, nan hai was established in 1998, covering an floorage of 4, 000m2above. located if guo jia development district of jin sha, nan hai in the abundant peal river delta, we make good use of the favorable resources environment in guang dong and rich experience in manufacture and sales. we adopt advanced designing philosophy, purchase brand new precision manchinery and strictly follow the iso9001 mannagement system for production and quality control. we also have applied for a number of national patents in industrial design and utility model. by researching and developing more variety for local and overseas preferences, we ride with the latest trend in the world

    南海金沙榮華塑料五金廠,創建於1998年,實用面積四千多平方米,位於富饒的珠江三角洲注入盆地內的南海金沙郭家開發區內,自成立以來憑借廣東優厚資源環境和成熟的生產、銷售經驗,先進的設計理念,全新、精密的設備,嚴格效仿iso9001國際標準生產和品管理體系,並申辦多項外觀,實用型國家專利,研製開發適合本土,海外各處風土喜愛、品味、格調的品種來迎接潮流發展走勢。
  19. At the same tune, the paper analyses and discusses the control projects of the above parts. as for the hardware of the control system, on principle of reliability and considering the badly working condition of the vibratory roller, the paper chooses the special controller sp ecializing in the realm of construction machinery ' s control system in order to insure the reliability of the control system and simplify it. about the control quality of the system, the paper establishes the mathematical modes of the frequency modulation system and the amplitude modulation system, analyses the irrationality of the amplitude modulation project, puts forward to apply proportional - integral - differential controller ( pid controller ) to the traveling system and frequency modulation system

    作為控制系統的方案設計的基礎,本文首先對影響壓實效果的振動參數進行了分析;然後針對智能振動壓路的功能要求,將控制系統分為壓實參數的自動和手動控制、行走控制、轉向和蟹行控制以及智能灑水控制等幾個部分,對各部分的控制方案進行了分析對比和論證;在控制系統硬體設計方面,以可靠性為原則,考慮到振動壓路的惡劣工況,選擇了專用於工程控制領域的專用控制器,使系統的硬體設計得以可靠性保障和簡化;針對控制系統控製品問題,建立了調頻和調幅系統的控制模型,對調幅系統的控制不合理性進行了分析,提出採用pid控制器對行走和調頻系統進行校正;在軟體設計方面,對各個控制部分進行了軟體編程流程圖設計。
  20. In chapter six, based on the preceding chapters " research, the practicality of the full scale dr i 11 ing simulating test device has been tested by the debugging and the performance test. under simulating drilling conditions, the rock mechanical properties and the bits " dynamical tests are analyzed and set forth specifically. at the same time the effect of bottom pressure difference on the oil field exploration and development has been discussed

    第六章在前述分析研究的基礎上,通過對模擬裝置的系統調試及性能測試,驗證了全尺寸鉆井模擬裝置的實用性,在鉆井模擬條件下對巖石的、牙輪鉆頭動態測試給予了具體的分析闡述,同時還分析探討了井底壓差對油田勘探開發的影illb ,並且為宋深101井的實際施工作業提供了非常有價值的指導參數。
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