權利代位 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [quánlìdàiwèi]
權利代位
英文
subrogation-
The author considers the legal system of intellectual property right is opening so that the domain name should be included as a kind of independent right. in the following parts of the essay, the author explores the fundamental causes of conflict and re - classifies the types of conflict between domain name and trademark, reanalyzes the similarity and the difference between domain name and trademark, makes comparison between the three major domain name dispute resolutions that have already been provided ( udrp, acpa and the domain name disputes solution of china ), it can provide ground for an effective method for solution. at last, the thesis baldly points out that it should stand an independent legal status in ip law
故，筆者欲突破在商標及商標法框架下研究域名的思維定勢，重新審視域名法律地位、分析其法律屬性;以域名與商標沖突為典型，研究導致沖突的原因;從平等中立的角度，以貫穿經典案例的方法重新劃分沖突分類:以橫向比較分析的研究方法評介全球具有代表性的沖突解決方案和我國新的域名政策以及司法解釋，為正確提出解決方案建立基礎;探討域名爭議解決的主要原則，分析域名在我國的立法模式;最後，筆者將在全文分析的基礎上，嘗試提出域名權利問題，以期能從根本上尋求解決域名的法律保護以及沖突的公平解決的合理機制。The grounds based on which the insurance subrogation right is established are : torteous acts, breaches of contract, acquiring profits improperly and without legal basis and general averages
保險代位求償權形成的事由有：侵權行為、違約行為行為、不當得利和共同海損。With regard to the lack of corresponding entity right backing for " execute the third party " according to the procedure law in current chinese creditor ' s subrogation system ; the inconsistence between the ent ity law and the procedure law for the conditions to exercise creditor ' s subrogation ; the obscure effect of the exercising of the creditor ' s subrogation ; the indefiniteness of right and status of the parties in the subrogation proceeding and so on, it is suggested that amend the civil code, confine the creditor ' s subrogation system, coordinate the rules in entity law and procedure law related to the debtees " to exercise their subrogation, define the creditor ' s subrogation, the right and obligation of related parties in the procedure, perfect the rules in procedure law in order to provide proceeding procedure security for the realization of the creditor ' s subrogation
並針對我國現行債權人代位權制度在程序法中「執行第三人」缺乏相應實體權利依據、實體法與程序法有關債權人代位權行使條件規定不一致、債權人行使代位權效力不清、當事人在代位權訴訟中的地位和權利不明確等諸多缺欠，提出了制定民法典確定債權人代位權制度、協調實體法和程序法中關于債權人行使代位權的規定、明確債權人代位權訴訟相關當事人的權利義務、完善程序法規定為債權人代位權實現提供訴訟程序保障的意見。In this period, chinese and western legal cultural conflicts occurred in such areas as " rule by law " and " rule by man ", " legal instrumentalism " and " supremacy of law ", " ethics standard " and " right standard ", rank, justice, and equality due to the differences between chinese culture and western culture in the following aspects : historical and cultural traditions, folk psychology, political systems, and the development stages of society
這一時期，中西方在不同的歷史文化傳統、不同的民族心理、不同的政治制度和不同的社會發展階段的時代背景之下，其法律文化在人治觀與法治觀、法律工具論與法律至上論、倫理本位與權利本位、等級名分與正義、平等等領域產生了全面的文化沖突與碰撞。Moreover, our laws provide more, strict pledge requirements on foreign investment enterprises. part five states the rights and the obligations of the pledger and the pawnee in share right pledge. part six clarifies the validity scope of the share right pledge, focusing on the validity to the secured creditors " right and the subject matter
第六部躺明股踉押具腕括的幾怕面的效力，著重論述了股權質押對所邯債權范圍的效力及販物的效力，前者主要包括主債權、利息、違約金、損害賄鈾實獅權的費用，後者一鵬括質物、革息及代位物。Article 42 where a partner has personal debts, his creditors may not subrogate his creditor ' s rights against such partner for the rights which the partner may exercise in the partnership
第四十二條合伙人個人負有債務，其債權人不得代位行使該合伙人在合夥企業中的權利。The main problems are : the party is not separated from the government and the power of the party committee is over - concentrated ; managing is over - staffed and the style of management is out - of - date ; the government organization is carved up and the functions of the government is dismembered ; the functions of the governmeng has not essentiallg transformed and their responsibilities are in confusion ; the financial system is imperfect, so the financial capacity of the township is muck limited ; the function of the people ' s congress is so weak that its initiative has n ' t been brought into full play ; the contra diations between the town ship government and the urllage lommittee are sharpening and the regular work is notin normal progress. the causes for these problems are complex. in my opinion, the causes are closely associated with the effect of traditional system of organization, the restricton of administrative surroumding and the unfithess of personnel qualith. and that ' s because the construction of the leqal system is backward and the administrative area is not rationally divided
這些特點和我國實行市場經濟體制的新形勢，暴露了當前鄉鎮行政管理中存在的突出問題，主要表現在：黨政不分、黨委權利過分集中；人浮於事、管理方式陳舊；機構條塊分割，政府職能被肢解；政府職能尚未根本轉變，責任錯位；財政體制不完善、鄉鎮財政舉步維艱；人民代表大會功能柔弱，作用沒有充分發揮；政府與村委會矛盾加劇，工作難以正常開展等等。這些問題存在的原因比較復雜，主要是傳統體制、行政環境的影響和隊伍素質、法制建設的不適應。On basis of the agent status and the corporation merchant ' s characters possessed by corporate managers, several problems among the corporation self - discipline regulation, compulsory norm conformity and the manager ' s legal reputation which are under the multi legal relationships, have been discussed in this thesis, moreover the imagination of establishing corporation manager business legal system which consists of managerial commercial registration system, right and duty system, and ultra vires act effective regulation has also been presented
基於經理的代理人身份和公司商人特性，本文對公司自治規范與強行規范整合問題、多元法律關系下經理的法律地位問題等作了探討，並提出建立以經理的商事登記制度、權利義務體系、越權效力規則等為主要內容的公司經理商事法律制度。In modern company system, the shareholders " equity is the core content of capability architecture. however, the modern company administrative structure based on the “ the property is separated with the management ”, which leads to the shareholders acquiring much less management information of the company than the directorate, and the directorate controlling the company
然而，現代公司法「所有權與經營權相分離」的公司治理原則，使股東對公司經營信息的掌握處於弱勢地位，這就為董事（會）利用其優勢地位侵蝕股東權利、損害股東利益創造了條件。This right is without prejudice to any contract between them determining the allocation of the loss or to any statutory provision or to any right to recover by reason of subrogation [ cessio legis ] or on the basis of unjust enrichment
這一權利不影響當事人之間決定損失分配的合同，或者任何法律規定，或者因法定代位（法定讓與）或基於不當得利的追償權。Any claimant under this insurance policy shall at the request and at the expense of the insurance company do and concur in doing and permit to be done all such acts and things as may be necessary or reasonably required by the insurance company for the purpose of enforcing any rights and remedies or of obtaining relief or indemnity from other parties to which the insurance company shall or would be entitled or subrogated to upon its paying for or making good any destruction or damage under the respective section, whether such acts and things shall be or become necessary or required before or after his indemnification by the insurance company
應保險公司的要求並由保險公司支付費用，本保險單項下的任何索賠人應完成、同意完成並允許完成為了實施任何權利或救濟或者為了從其他第三方獲得免責或賠償（保險公司按各節規定，因就任何滅失或損害予以支付或者修復而應享有或有權享有該等免責或賠償或取得該等免責或賠償的代位求償權）而可能必要的或者為保險公司合理要求的一切行為或事務，無論該等行為或事務在保險公司對其予以償付之前或之後屬必要或成為必要或者是必須的。This approach is adopted by the american laws when dealing with " unorthodox transactions " and according to this approach, the insider ' s possibility to make use of the inside information should be taken into consideration. as for the enforcement of the disgorgement, this paper comes up with the following suggestions. first, besides the board of directors, the supervisory board should also be entitled to enforce it in certain circumstances
在歸入權的行使方面，除董事會可以行使外，應賦予監事會在一定場合可以代表公司行使歸入權的權利；股東的代位訴訟權利也有待補充規定；賦予中國證券監督管理委員會查處內部人短線交易的權力也是一種值得考慮的思路；歸入權的行使期間需要立法上的補充規定；法律還應就短線交易利益的計算方法作出明確規定， 「最高賣價減最低買價法」值得肯定。The first aspect is about amending the definition of the financial lease contract, and the second is of modifying the quality of the financial lease contract. the third aspect is that the financial lease contract should be treated as the contract concerned three parties and the rights and obligations belong to the every party ' s should be stipulated in one integrated contract. the forth involved transformation of some systems, such as the dual controlled system of the lesser, the lesser ' s obligation to guarantee no flaw of leased object, the right to charge under the sale contract, renting by foreign currency, the lessees risk of appointing agent, and so on
一、修改融資租賃合同的定義；二、改變融資租賃合同的定位；三、將它規定為三方合同關系，用一個完整的合同規制各方當事人的權利義務；四、某些具體制度設計的改變，如出租人的雙軌制、出租人的瑕疵擔保義務、關于買賣合同索賠權、外幣計租、承租人選定代理人的指定風險等；五、建立融資租賃法律制度的完整體系，將目前尚未規定的各種非典型形式寫進合同法。Starting from the regulations on marine insurance in china ' s laws and international laws, the treatise studies the legal regulations on the right of subrogation of marine insurance both domestically and abroad ; furthermore, the treatise explains the relationships between the right of subrogation and the " letter of subrogation in terms of civil laws, as well as insurable interest, litigants, objects of litigation, and extinctive prescription ; at last, the treatise discusses the application of law concerning the right of subrogation of marine insurance after china ' s entry into wto
論文從中國法與國際法關于海上保險求償權的規定的比較入手，研討國內關于海上保險代位求償權的法律規定，進而從民法的角度說明代位求償權與「權益轉讓書」的關系，以及訴訟中的保險利益、訴訟當事人、訴訟標的、訴訟時效問題，最後淺談我國加入wto后海上保險代位求償權的法律適用。It is from our country ’ s tax law administrative realm, use summarized, compared and more empirical methods make a legal analysis with the definition, nature, the exercise of the tax subrogation in the theory. at the same time in practice provide some useful comments and suggestions for the tax subrogation system
根據新《中華人民共和國稅收徵收管理法》第五十條的規定，稅收代位權是指，對于拖欠稅款的納稅人到期的債權等財產權利，稅務機關可以依法向納稅人的債務人追索以抵繳稅款。The educational ideas of student - oriented and respecting students " character have been rooted in the mind of people. the public pay increasingly attention to and make a deeper discussion on a series of problems, like students " rights. under this background, punishment as an educational mode, its position and foundation get a challenge and suspect from different people unprecedentedly in the educational field, especially in the educational practice of both preliminary and middle school
然而，隨著時代發展和科技進步，人類對自身認識不斷深入，教育理念不斷地更新，學生觀得到了根本性的改變，以學生為本、尊重學生個性的教育理念已經日益深入人心，公眾對學生基本權利等一系列問題日趨關注、探討日益深入，在這種大背景下，懲罰作為一種教育方式，在教育領域中尤其在中小學教育實踐中，其應有的地位和作用史無前例的受到了來自不同層面的個體的挑戰和質疑。On the procedure hand, i hold : the creditor brings a suit as plaintiff because he has the benefit of the suit ; the first debtor does not have to take part in the suit, if he does, the identity is determined subject to the concrete situation ; if the debtor brings a subrogation suit, the first debtor can not bring the suit based on the same debt ; the debt that the creditor subrogates should be a whole one ; the jurisdiction of subrogation is normal district jurisdiction, etc. following that, i bring out my own imagine about the foundation of subrogation rights of debtor system
在程序法方面，筆者認為：債權人基於訴的利益而作為原告提起代位權訴訟，主債務人無必要必須參加訴訟，如參加，也應根據案件的具體情況及當事人的不同權利主張，確定其訴訟地位；債權人提起代位權訴訟后，主債務人就該代位權行使范圍內所享有的訴權自行消滅；債權人可代位行使的債權應以完整債權為限；代位權訴訟標的只限於債權人以自己名義對次債務人主張之權利；代位權訴訟之管轄實質上是一種一般地域管轄。On the substance hand, i hold : subrogation rights of debtor is a kind of conditional and statutory content of creditor " s right ; it needs subjective and objective condition, for example, the first debtor ' s should be due, etc ; the result of exercising the subrogation is that the second debtor clears the debt to the first debtor not the creditor
在實體法方面，筆者認為：債權人代位權實質上是一種附一定條件的法定的債權權能，其構成應滿足一定的要件，其中包括主債務人能行使而不行使到期債權，債權人遭受了遲延履行的實際損害，其代位債權必須是非專屬于主債務人的既存的合法的財產性權利等，債權人代位權的行使結果是次債務人向主債務人清償債務，債權人不能獨占該財產以充抵自己的債權。Principle of subrogation
權利代位原則One holds that the right of subrogation is the right inhereently enjoyed by such heirs, but the other conceives that the right of subrogation is the right devived from the inheritance right hold by the heirs who are taken the place of
一種觀點認為，代位繼承權是代位繼承人本身固有的權利；另一種觀點認為，代位繼承權是基於被代位人享有繼承權而派生的權利。分享友人