正常單結體 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhēngchángdānjiē]
正常單結體 英文
normal single crystal
  • : 正名詞(正月) the first month of the lunar year; the first moon
  • : 結動詞(長出果實或種子) bear (fruit); form (seed)
  • : 體構詞成分。
  • 正常 : normal; regular; average
  1. The important meaning in which this direction studied has lain in establishing the connection between the material science of concrete and civil engineering, analyse the strength in terms of material microcosmic or the mesoscopic, have important meaning to understanding, know the essential law of the strength of concrete. this text divides six chapters altogether. chapter one reviewed the pore structure in nowadays domestic and international research current situation, including the concrete examines research, research of the pore structure model and the research current situations of pore structure and strength relation of the pore method, have introduced some most important achievements of structure research of pore ; chapter two narrated much yardstick of the material mesoscopic structure of concrete and principle of examining pore technology of material of concrete, and the commonly used sign parameter in discussedding the pore and material pore of quito of cement and analyse, have explained that the influence factor of mip to the result of study of pore, has pointed out the limitation in mip in the pore structure ; analyse porosity and strength relation development course of model emphatically, and has carried on comparative analysis to the existing model, has pointed out the weak point of the original model ; on the basis of " ing integrate synthetically ", propose concrete pore structure compound body model and pore physical model of systemlex body ; chapter five carried on the corresponding test data to compares to the model parameter appearing in model of chapter four with and analyses, have received k value of the characteristic of strength of matrices of reflecting according to the method to return to analysis, and calculate the influence produced on the strength of concrete in revision that can probed into the content of cement, elastic mould and surface energy, exactness of the inspection model ; chapter six is the conclusion, according to studying the survey this text to some research conclusions of the pore structure and making corresponding prospect to the structure development of pore

    第一章回顧了孔構在當今國內外的研究現狀,包括混凝土測孔方法的研究、孔構模型的研究及孔構與強度關系的研究現狀,介紹了孔構研究方面的一些最重要的成果;第二章敘述了混凝土材料細觀構的多尺度性及混凝土材料測孔技術的原理,並討論了水泥基多孔材料孔隙分析中用的表徵參數,也說明了壓汞法測孔對研究果的影響因素,指出了壓汞法在孔構研究中的局限性;第三章是著重分析了孔隙率與強度關系模型的發展歷程,並對已有的模型進行了比較分析,指出了原有模型的不足之處;第四章在「綜合集成」的基礎上,提出了混凝土孔構復合模型和孔系統的物理模型,並模擬了該模型下由各並聯形成的復合的斷裂過程,最後根據所建模型編制了相應的計算程序,可根據輸入的孔徑分佈與水泥含量等參數,實現混凝土理論強度的計算;第五章對第四章模型中出現的模型參數進行了相應的試驗數據對比分析,根據回歸分析的方法得到了反映基強度特徵的k值,並從理論上探討了水泥含量、彈性模量和表面能的修對混凝土強度計算產生的影響,檢驗模型的確性;第六章是論與展望,根據研究綜述了本文對孔構的一些研究論並對孔構發展作了相應的展望。
  2. After the recombinant plasmid pcdna3. 1 / ts87 was identified by digestion of hindlll and bamh i, it transformed into cos7 by lipofectamine. expression product was identified by immunohistochemical method, sds - page and western - blot. the immunocytochemistry result has shown that specific brown - staining grains were found in the cytoplasm of cells transformed by recombinant plasmid versus not seen in cells transformed by pcdna3. 1 or normal cells ; the sds - page result has revealed that a band about 3 8kb was found in cell lysis transformed by recombinant plasmid versus not in cells transformed by pcdnas. l or normal cells ; the western - blot result has showed that only the band about 38kd was recognized by sera from rabbit infected by t. s artificially and sera from rabbit immunized with soluble antigen of t. s and with protein expressed by ts87 gene and by a monoclonal antibody of t. s

    通過細胞的免疫組化,細胞裂解物的sds - page電泳, westem - blot分析檢測目的基因的表達情況。免疫組化果顯示:重組質粒轉染的細胞質中有棕褐色顆粒,而空載轉染細胞及細胞無此現象;細胞裂解物sds - page電泳果顯示:只有重組質粒轉染的細胞在約38kd處有明顯的蛋白帶,這與理論計算的ts87基因表達蛋白的分子量為38kd基本一致; western - blot分析果顯示:約38kd的蛋白帶能夠分別被旋毛蟲感染兔血清,成蟲蟲可溶性抗原免疫兔血清, ts87基因原核表達蛋白免疫兔血清( ts87血清)以及一株具保護性的旋毛蟲抗特異識別。
  3. The content of this paper is arranged as foll owing : chapter 1 introduces the concept of credit, credit risk and credit assessment, as well as the history and development of credit assessment ; chapter 2 introduces the history of ai technology, and the background of expert system and neural network. characters and disadvantages of expert system and neural network are presented respectively and the necessity of combining expert system and neural network is lightened ; chapter 3 shows the process of dealing with sample data, including the treatment of exceptional data and factor analysis, and puts forward the concrete framework of the mixed - expert credit assessment system ; chapter 4 introduces concept of object - oriented technology, and constructs object model and functional model after analyzing the whole system. it also illustrates the implementation of concrete classes by an example of rule class and the inference algorithm in the form of pseudocode ; chapter 5 introduces the structure of the whole system, the major functional models and their interfaces, and the characteristic of the system is also generalized ; chapter 6 summarizes the whole work, and points out the remaining deficiencies as well as the prospective of this method

    本文具內容安排如下:第一章介紹了信用、信用風險、信用評價的概念,回顧了信用評價的歷史、發展和現狀,並綜合各種信用評價模型,指出這些模型各自的優缺點:第二章簡描述了人工智慧技術,著重介紹有關專家系統與神經網路的基礎知識,通過總它們的優缺點,指出合專家系統與神經網路構造混合型專家系統的必要性;本章還介紹了神經網路子模塊的概念,提出了混合型專家系統的一般框架與設計步驟:第三章對樣本數據進行處理,包括異數據的剔除、因子分析等,提出了信用評價混合型專家系統的具框架構,介紹了系統知識庫的主要部分、基於優先級的向推理機制的流程、以及基於事實的自動解釋機制的具實現方法;第四章介紹了面向對象技術,進而採用面向對象對信用評價系統進行分析,建立了對象模型和功能模型,並在此基礎上,採用c + +語言以規則類為例說明系統中具類的實現,用偽代碼的形式描述了推理的演算法;第五章描述了整個系統的構,對系統主要功能模塊和界面進行了介紹,並總系統的特點;第六章總了全文,指出本文所構造系統存在的不足以及對將來的展望。
  4. Melatonin has a simple chemical structure, but it plays a decisive role in bodily functions, monitoring the work of the glands and organs, and regulating hormone production. it also controls over - stimulation of the sympathetic nerves to lower blood pressure and slow the heart rate, thus reducing the impact on the heart. it also alleviates mental stress, improves sleep, adjusts the body s biological clock, relieves jet lag, strengthens immunity, increases the body s resistance to germs and viruses, and prevents cancer and senile dementia

    褪黑激素的化學構非,但是在人內卻具有舉足輕重的作用:它監視著內各種腺器官的運作,指揮各種荷爾蒙維持在的濃度它可以抑制人交感神經的興奮性,使得血壓下降心跳速率減慢降低心臟負擔它能夠減輕精神壓力提高睡眠品質調節生物時鐘緩解時差效應,而且具有加強免疫功能抵抗細菌病毒及預防癌癥老年癡呆癥等多種疾病的功效。
  5. After data analyses, the main findings can be concluded as following : 1. the system could integrate the diversity of current recruiting system ; reduce the work of recruiting ; improve the quality of the exam ; lighten student ' s burden of preparing for exam ; induce normally teaching in school, etc. 2. the system have also some problems needed to be solved such as dissemination, design of the exam, work reducing, justice and register fees. 3. the study will propose some suggestions to relevant organizations and people

    經分析果獲致下列主要論: 1考招分離制度在整合各類多元入學方式、簡化技專校院招生工作、提升入學測驗命題品質、減輕學生重覆應考負擔、發揮學校自主選才特色、掌握學生基礎學力素質、導引技職學校教學等目標上確實有成效; 2考招分離制度尚有如宣導、考試設計、作業程序、公平性、報名費用等問題存在; 3本研究就相關問題提出具建議供教育行政、相關位及人員參考。
  6. Normal single crystal

    正常單結體
  7. The result shows this measure system is very simple, performance reliable, operating convenience, and its precision approaches to 1 %. it takes an important role in large - scale measurement and in practice the new method shows stronger practicality and popularly application prospect

    實驗果表明:該測量系統非容易獲得大視場的弦光場,且系統裝置簡、不需要相移器、操作方便、穩定和重復性好,其測量精度達約為1 ,在大尺寸物的三維輪廓測量中具有實用性和推廣應用前景。
  8. There is causality of crime between the above grossly neglecting actions and the above consequences of death and severe harm ; 3. subject of crime of medical accident involves medical workers and any other person who works in medical unit and has responsibility to take specific action to safeguard patient ' s rights and benefits on life or health ; 4. subjective of crime of medical accident is negligence, but not the formed design ; 二 、 the equipment of statutory punishment of crime of medical accident and it ' s improvement

    1 、醫療事故罪的客是雙重客,其主要客是就診人的生命和健康權利,次要客是醫療位的的工作秩序和管理活動; 2 、醫療事故罪的客觀方面包括以下三個方面的內容: ( 1 ) 、醫務人員在的診療護理的職務工作中有嚴重不負責任的行為; ( 2 ) 、上述行為造成了就診人死亡或者嚴重損害就診人身健康的後果; ( 3 ) 、醫務人員嚴重不負責任的行為與就診人死亡或身健康嚴重受損的果之間,具有刑法上的因果關系; 3 、醫療事故罪的主只能是衛生技術人員(醫務人員)和醫療位中其他負有為保障就診人的生命和健康權益而必須實施某種特定行為的義務的人員; 4 、醫療事故罪的主觀方面只能是過失,故意不構成此罪。
  9. A diploid - dependent regulatory apparatus was proposed by prof. luo et al to regulate gene expression. the haploid condition results in obstruction of gene expression and abnormal development because the diploid - dependent regulatory apparatus will regulate gene expression in the haploid embryos according to the same rule as in the diploid embryos. to study the difference at the protein expression level of the embryos of haploid and diploid in development and to identify the important proteins associated with the embryonic development, we extracted the total proteins of both the gynogenetic haploid and diploid embryos of goldfish in the same eye formation stages ( divided into the substages of he - 1 and de - 1, he - 2 and de - 2, he - 3 and d e ~ 3 respectively )

    為了研究在金魚雌核發育和二倍胚胎發育過程中的蛋白質表達水平的差異,並鑒定一些與發育相關的重要蛋白質,我們以遺傳背景一致的金魚雌核發育二倍的相應眼睛形成的發育階段的胚胎為材料( 3個時期,分別為he - 1和de - 1 , he - 2和de - 2 , he - 3和de - 3 ) ,然後提取胚胎的全蛋白,用二維聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳的方法進行蛋白質點的分離,獲得了質量較好的凝膠圖譜,果顯示大部分蛋白質點分佈在ph5 - 10 ,相對分子質量在10000 - 50000da 。
  10. ( 2 ) because of t he variability of rock subjected to outside action, three new conceptions : postive damage basic damage and negative damage, are suggested, which can deal with the condition that rock density became large. ( 3 ) the present damage variables based on ct number mostly include ct average number of the rock without damage, which is difficult to measure, so a new damage variable, which includes the average ct number is proposed, on the other hand, strain equal theory is generalized because the one put foreword by lemaitre is not good enough to use. ( 4 ) a axial damage constitutive equation is proposed and testified. ( 5 ) with the circle times, the damage propagation laws of two different rocks, subjected to circle of freezing and thawing, are studied, and in the analysis process, traditional analysis method including average ct number and is used, some important conclusions are reached : inner damage of soft rock containing a large mount of apertures is largely propagating with the time increasement of circle, however, at the preliminary time, the hard rock containing a small mount of aperture is a little propagating, at late time, the influence become large ; ( 6 ) zone separation and statistics frequency put forward is used to analysized the three different damage propagation in the open circumstance, when they are subjected to the different circle times of freezing and thawing, in which the temperature variability is linear, different freezing rate, and different freezing temperature, and no water is supplied during the test

    在研究過程中本文主要做了以下工作: ( 1 )針對巖石損傷變化較小時,運用ct均值和方差分析不方便的缺陷,本文提出運用對ct數范圍劃分區段的方法,根據各區段統計頻率的變化規律來分析損傷擴展狀況; ( 2 )針對巖石受到外部作用的多變性,本文提出了基準損傷,損傷,負損傷的概念,在某種程度上考慮了巖石受到外部作用時的壓密情況; ( 3 )現有的基於ct數的損傷變量大多需要用到巖石基的ct均值,這實際上是很難觀測到的,因此本文建議了一個可運用巖石初始狀態ct均值的損傷變量,由於現有的勒邁特教授應變等價原理使用上的不便,本文在其基礎上進行了推廣; ( 4 )建議了一個可用巖石初始狀態ct數和彈性模量的軸損傷本構方程,並用算例進行了驗證; ( 5 )對兩種不同巖石在開放環境下受到凍融循環作用且融化過程中補水時,內部損傷隨凍融循環次數增加的擴展規律進行了探討,主要運用了規的ct均值和ct方差的分析方法進行分析,試驗發現:對于孔隙率和含水率較高,密度和強度較低的軟弱巖石,凍融循環次數對損傷構的擴展有明顯的影響,而對于孔隙率和含水率較低,密度和強度較高的硬巖,凍融循環次數對其損傷構擴展初期由於含水率低的原因,影響不是太大,而後期由於水補給后,含水率較高的原因,凍融影響逐漸增大; ( 6 )運用了本文提出的區段劃分和統計頻率的方法,深入地分析了開放環境下的線性溫度變化的凍融循環次數,凍溫度,凍速度不同巖石作用時,其內部損傷隨凍融循環次數,凍速度和凍溫度變化的擴展規律,需要指出的是除了在試驗前飽水外,凍融過程中沒有補水。
  11. But many problem remain should be solved in these aspects, such as research on lateral resistant system, the cladding material and steel frame connections, etc. to the lateral resistant system, one of the imperative problems in the steel residential building, we expect to research a new earthquake resistance element with great stiffness in the usual day ( for the needing of safety and comfort in the place where is windy and earthquake occurred frequently ) ; low stiffness in strong motion earthquake ( for the flexibility of residential building in the strong motion earthquake ) and absorbing seismic energy

    從技術角度講,如何使鋼構適應住宅建築的特點,滿足住宅產業化發展的需要,還有許多問題有待進一步研究,如抗側力系、維護系及其樑柱的節點問題等等。針對鋼構住宅中急需解決的抗側力系問題,本文研究了一種使用情況下剛度大(滿足建築物在風載及遇地震下人們舒適性和安全感的要求) ,強震時剛度低(保證強震時建築具有柔性的特點) ,而且可吸收地震能量的新型抗震元。
  12. By this method, the precision of the measurement is improved. in this paper, both the hardware and the software are designed according to the demand of the system. at last, the ct developed in this paper worked well through the experimental test

    電流測量和短路保護的要求,本文設計並實際製作了硬電路,為片機系統編制了功能軟,最後通過整的實驗測試,其果滿足對電網電流的測量和短路保護的要求。
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