正常營業費用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhēngchángyíngyèbìyòng]
正常營業費用 英文
normal operating expenses
  • 正 : 正名詞（正月） the first month of the lunar year; the first moon
  • 營 : Ⅰ動詞1 （謀求） seek 2 （經營; 管理） operate; run; manage Ⅱ名詞1 （軍隊駐扎的地方） camp; barrac...
  • 業 : Ⅰ名詞1 （行業） line of business; trade; industry 2 （職業） occupation; profession; employment; ...
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 正常 : normal; regular; average
  • 營業 : do business
  • 費用 : cost; expenses; outlay
  1. This thesis conducts a detailed analysis of yangda dairying group ( ydg ) from the perspective of marketing situation, competitiveness and designs four sorts of management strategies through " swot ". there are : ( 1 ) to emphasize freshness of our products ; ( 2 ) to regulate or innovate inner organizational structure of the enterprise under the pressure of external competition ; ( 3 ) to introduce green marketing concept by taking advantage of advanced technologies at yangzhou university ; ( 4 ) to avoid competition with rivals on room - temperature dairy products

    本文從營銷環境、競爭力的角度對揚大乳業集團作了細致分析，並通過swot分析設計出了四大類經營戰略方案，即採取差別化戰略突出乳品在本地市場的新鮮優勢；利用外部競爭壓力加快推動對內部組織結構的調整和改造；充分發揮高校科技與人才優勢，引進綠色營銷理念，塑造綠色乳品形象，引導綠色乳品消費，避免在簡單的買贈促銷上與競爭對手對抗；採取「有所為有所不為」的策略，避免在常溫產品上與競爭對手進行正面競爭。
  2. Generally speaking, the franchisee will pay the following items : franchising fee, royalty fee, promotional fee, advertising fee equipment purchase, the raw materials, the cost of land and the operation cost etc. the totaled cost will be easily over rmb500, 000, which is a great burden for any potential franchisee if it gets no external funds, especially from banks

    特許加盟企業從開業到正常經營需要以下資金:初期加盟費、特許權使用費、廣告宣傳費、設備購置款、原料采購成本、場地租金及包括日常管理費用、保險費、員工工資在內的開業成本。在我國，開設一家普通加盟店對加盟者來說所需資金相當高，大部分要從外源渠道獲得融資，尤其是從銀行金融部門得到信貸支持。
  3. The worsening of credit surroundings has produced much damage to social economic life, such as : market which is short of credit affects the social investment and consume and destroys the normal management of enterprise, enlarges costs of enterprise management, makes the macroscopic control tool useless and enterprise are not willing to invest, banks are n ' t willing to make loans, and it ' s difficult for the government to start investment and enlarge domestic demand, even it directly damages the basic of social legal system, and all types of economic principal parts are difficult to form the legal frame in the basis of construction. many enterprises compete in all kinds of improper ways and ruin the social atmosphere and decline the morals level

    信用環境惡化已對社會經濟生活產生諸多危害：市場缺乏信用嚴重影響社會的投資和消費，破壞企業的正常經營，加大企業經營成本；政府的宏觀調控政策和工具難以發揮作用，企業不敢投資，銀行不敢放貸，使政府啟動投資、擴大內需政策的效用大打折扣；信用惡化還直接破壞社會的法制基礎，各類經濟主體在信用關系中難以形成以合同為基礎的法律框架，許多企業以種種不正當的手段展開競爭，是造成社會風氣敗壞，道德水平滑坡。
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