正式契約 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhēngshìqìyāo]
正式契約 英文
formal contract
  • 正 : 正名詞（正月） the first month of the lunar year; the first moon
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 約 : 約動詞[口語] （用秤稱） weigh
  • 正式 : formal; official; regular
  1. The culture on the level of moral, custom, conviction and reputation etc. acts mainly depending on the automatic operation mechanism, which belongs to the informal contract category and benefit to lower transaction cost, and have the catholicity in the society

    道德、習俗、信念以及信譽等層面的文化主要依靠自動實施機制起作用，屬于非正式契約范疇，有利於降低交易費用，在社會中的作用具有普遍性。
  2. The now law, which is put into use on 1st, oct. 1999, adopted to the framework of the mainland law system, at the same time, it referred to the advanced contract liability regime within the two law systems and " united nation convention on contracts for the international sale of goods ", esp. the liability for wrongs in conclusion of contract, anticipatory breach liability and post - contract liability has a significant meaning in improving the liability ' system of our country

    一九九九年十月一日正式實施的《中華人民共和國合同法》 （以下簡稱《合同法》 ） ，在繼受大陸法基本框架的同時，又借鑒和吸收了兩大法系及《聯合國國際貨物銷售合同公約》中的一些先進的合同責任制度，尤其是締約過失責任、預期違約責任和后契約責任的納入，既是對我國合同責任制度的創新，同時對於我國合同責任體系的完善更具有重要的意義。
  3. Fixed a problem with dark ritual or death pact leaving an unusable corpse

    修正了黑暗儀式或死亡契約會留下不可使用的屍體的問題。
  4. Thinking about that, we must establish one system - " stereoscopic manage - counter system " by goverment, university and society to tacle of market " hand - out - sight " and goverment ' s management " hand - in - sight " and the system of university itself. it eliminate to the room of unit system of university. deely implement the concract system of

    因此，要建立政府、高校、社會多方位多元素配套體系?一「立體式管理一反饋機制」 ，發揮市場這只「看不見的手」和政府管理這只「看得見的手」的功能，完善高校自身約束機制，杜絕高教單位制生存空間，從而把高教契約制真正落到實處。
  5. The interfaces provided represent the formal contract of services the component provides to its consumers clients

    提供的介面代表了組件提供給它的用戶/客戶的服務的正式契約。
  6. Although they are based on different points, in fact, they all mention that outsourcing has some relationship with product and service which are based on formal contract among enterprises

    盡管這四種觀點的出發點不盡相同，但本質上都提到了外包涉及到在兩方或三方之間通過正式契約的方式來提供產品與服務。
  7. Among the above said “ four kinds of responsibilities ”, some are specified by official legal agreements, some are committed in the unofficial contracting documents and some are required by social conventions and moral rules

    以上這「四大責任」 ，有些是由正式的法律性契約規定的，有些是無正式契約文件的承諾，還有許多是屬于社會通行慣例與道德準則要求的。
  8. Looking through available documents, the research on innovation network is focused more on formal innovation network which links all participants together on account of agreement official agreements, and less on informal innovation network formed by all kinds of informal links such as social relation, blood relationship, reliance link and informal communication

    從現有的文獻來看，創新網路的研究熱點主要集中於參與者之間基於正式契約類聯系所組建的正式創新網路，而對于隱藏在網路之中的由各種非正式聯系（如社會關系、血緣關系、信任關系、非正式交流等）聯結而成的非正式創新網路認識不足，更缺乏系統深入的研究。
  9. Article 2 china maritime arbitration commission ( formerly known as maritime arbitration commission of the china council for the promotion of international trade, and hereinafter referred to as " the arbitration commission " or cmac ) independently and impartially resolves, by means of arbitration, admiralty, maritime, logistic disputes and other contractual or non - contractual disputes, in order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the parties and promote the development of the international and domestic economy, inter alia, trade and logistics

    第二條中國海事仲裁委員會（原名中國國際貿易促進委員會海事仲裁委員會，以下簡稱仲裁委員會）以仲裁的方式，獨立、公正地解決海事、海商、物流爭議以及其他契約性或非契約性爭議，以保護當事人的合法權益，促進國際國內經濟貿易和物流的發展。
  10. 3. feasibility analysis of mbs the paper introduces and explains the theory of mbs and analysis the feasibility of mbs in china from many aspects, such as system, laws, financial environment, the situation of housing markets, macroeconomic effect, etc. the reform of land - using system provides mbs system pre - requisite ; the interrelated laws offer the law guarantee for mbs ; the issue of " security act " indicates that the security market of china is being normalized, and the developing prospect of finance in china brings mbs effective support ; the dilemma between the surplus and the shortage of commercial housing gives mbs an important turning point ; the macroeconomic effect of mbs is that it accelerates the economy, reduces the pressure of currency inflation, dissolves the operating risks of finance organs and makes the finance system operate steadily

    三、我國住房抵押證券化的可行性分析本文從住房抵押貨款證券化（ mbs ）的理論分析入手，結合我國住房抵押貸款的發展狀況，分別從制度、法律保障、金融環境、住房市場現狀、宏觀經濟效應等幾方面論述了mbs在我國的可行性：土地使用制度改革為實施mbs提供了制度前提；配套法律制度為實施mbs提供了法律保障； 《證券法》的正式出臺，標志著我國證券市場走向規范，我國良好的金融業發展前景為mbs提供了有效的支持；現階段住房市場的有效供給與有效需求雙重約束的矛盾存在，為證券化實施提供了重要契機； mbs的宏觀經濟效應在於拉動國內需求，促進經濟增長，減輕通貨膨脹壓力，化解金融機構經營風險，保持金融體系穩定運行。
  11. He must pass his physical, of course, before his short - term deal becomes official

    當然他必須通過體檢，這樣他暫定的契約才會變成正式的合約。
  12. Therefore, the dissertation, on the one hand, makes a detailed analysis on the business morality that is considered as one of the most important informal contracts of modern society, on the other hand, focuses on studying how to design optimal labor contracts for china ' s public sector with principle - agent framework

    然而，非正式合約和正式合同的作用既能相互替代，也能相互補充。正是基於此，本文一方面從勞動分工的角度採用實證方法研究了現代市場經濟中最典型的非正式合約? ?商業道德，另一方面則從契約理論角度研究了現階段我國公共部門的勞動契約設計問題。
  13. Basically, the optimal transaction rules or institutions that could be designed or arranged are confined to legally enforceable formal contracts, and never involve those informal contracts, e. g. morality, culture and social customs. however, formal contracts and informal contracts are substitutive and complementary in solving asymmetric information problems

    從理論上講，無論是最優契約的安排還是締約環境的設計，所規劃的只能是那些在法律上具有可執行性的正式合同或正式制度，並不包括以道德、習俗等方式存在的非正式合約，因為非正式合約都是不能為契約設計所左右的外生變量。
  14. A publication for them is made in the official bulletin

    正式公報會公布該等授權契約。
  15. A payment or written statement making an agreement legally binding until the completion of a formal contract, especially an insurance contract

    訂金，臨時契約具有法律束縛力的合約的付款押金或書面材料，在正式的合同完成之前擬成，尤指保險合同
  16. Dividend policy is that policy - making body of dividend adopts some tactics related to dividend policy which contain five of types : stable dividend policy, stable pay - out ratio policy, ladder dividend policy, residual dividend policy and regular dividend plus extras policy. the dividend policy of the listed company is influenced by many factors such as law, contracts, conditions inside the enterprises, shareholder wills, administration and supervision authorities etc.

    上市公司股利政策受法律、契約、企業內部條件、股東意願和管理層等多種因素影響，形成了包括穩定的股利政策、固定比率股利政策、階梯式的股利政策、剩餘股利政策及低正常股利加額外股利政策五種類型的股利政策。
  17. Subsequently, starting from the essential constitution of law, the author makes a hypothesis about the modern contract law patterned on the relational contract, the justification of which also constitutes the object of elucidation in this thesis

    接著，從法的本質構成出發，提出了以關系契約作為現代契約法模式的假設，並對這一假設的正當化作了論述。
  18. Reasons of the moral crisis of li individual agents have been elaborated from two viewpoints, i. e. formal and informal constraints respectively, the discrepancies of formal constraints such as salary assignment system, training system and qualified identification system have been explored firstly, and then some deeper reasons originated from those informal constraints such as culture, religion belief, contractual concepts, individualism and collectivism etc. have been analyzed

    從正式約束和非正式約束兩方面闡述了壽險個人代理人失信行為的根源。在正式約束中，主要分析了薪酬分配製度、培訓體系、資格認定體系等存在的缺陷；在非正式約束中則從文化、宗教、契約觀、個人主義和集體主義來分析壽險個人代理人存在失信行為的深層次原因。
  19. This contract shall be in copies and be visaed by r. o. c. government authority stationed abroad

    本契約正本一式份須經我國駐關驗證，雙方各執一份。
  20. The government model should be the key to the models with proper introduction of market rules. beginning with the economic analysis on the incompleteness of the internal control system, the author probed the incompleteness of the environment and the present situation during the implementation of the internal control system ; and pointed out its intrinsic reason about the present situation of the internal control system. finally, based on the elementary theory of the system movement, the author describe the implementation safeguard mechanism of the internal control system from five aspects : strengthening correlation system ; constructing and perfecting formal system ; emphasizing the informal system ; establishing the penalty mechanism, the enlightenment of game theory in perfecting the internal control system

    本文借鑒經濟學的相關理論，對內部控制制度的基本內涵進行了擴展，認為它是指由企業利益相關者為確保資產完整、信息真實可靠，提高企業經營效率，保證既定的管理政策得以實施而採取的所有制度;在對內部控制制度傳統功能分析的基礎上，重點剖析了內部控制制度在節約企業內部交易成本，彌補企業契約的不完備性和降低代理成本方面的經濟學功能;從制度供給的角度出發指出了我國內部控制制度制定模式必須朝著「以政府為導向，引入市場規則」的模式發展;以對內部控制制度的不完全性進行經濟學分析為起點，探討了其實施環境與實施現狀的不完全性，指出令人堪憂的內部控制現狀有其內在的理由;最後以制度運行的基本理論為基礎，從內部控制相關制度的加強，正式制度的建設完善，非正式制度的重視，懲罰機制的設立，博弈論對健全內部控制制度的啟示五個角度論述了內部控制制度實施的保障機制。
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