比較利益原則 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bǐjiàolìyìyuánzé]
比較利益原則 英文
principle of comparative advantage
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 較 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較） compare 2 [書面語] （計較） dispute Ⅱ副詞（比較） comparatively; relatively; fair...
  • 益 : Ⅰ名詞1 （好處） benefit; profit; advantage 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（有益的） beneficialⅢ動詞...
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 則 : Ⅰ名詞1 （規范） standard; norm; criterion 2 （規則） regulation; rule; law 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ...
  • 比較 : 1 （對比） compare; compare with; contrast; parallel （with）; comparison; by comparison; in comp...
  1. It flies in the face of the principle of comparative advantage.

    它迴避了比較利益的原則。
  2. Therefore, in order to enhance the regulation of the offeror and the management of target company, to protect the benefits of the shareholders of target company, and to maintain the standard of the security exchange system, not only should the legislative establish the two basic principles of information transparency and equal trea tment of target company ' s shareholders, but also establish the supplementary principles of the protection of middle and small shareholders " benefits, of the forbiddance of underground transaction, of caution offer, and of anti - offer abuse

    因此，除充分披露和目標公司股東平等待遇兩項基本原則外，筆者認為，要約收購還應受保護中小股東利益、要約謹慎、禁止內幕交易及阻撓不得濫用原則的規制，以加強對收購者和目標公司管理部門的規范，保護目標公司股東的利益，維護證券市場的正常秩序。英美兩國在要約收購規制方面的規范較為完善，也做得比較成功，並具有一定的代表性。
  3. Furthermore, it analyzed the conflict in terms of the change of movable real right in the two systems and the effect of explanation and deploitation in terms of inscape of improper benefiting, scope of application and the effect of correcting the benefit imbalance which is caused by improper benefiting towards the system of non - reason of real right, and opened out the intrinsic relations between he system of non - reason of real right and the system of improper benefiting. the fourth part of the paper mainly analyzed our legislation pattern of real right alteration and the attitude towards non - reason of real right action in the field of civil law, and set forth the aim and existing obstacles in transplanting real right action and non - reason theory, and then pointed out, from the judge of theory, there are some factors of real right action in our exiting civil legislation and the biggest obstacle for transplanting the theory lies in the matter of cognition

    關於物權行為無因性制度與不當得利制度的比較，主要分析了物權行為無因性在給付不當得利的構成要件、適用范圍等方面的解釋和開拓作用，以及不當得利制度對於物權行為無因性制度所引起的利益失衡的平衡作用，指出物權行為無因性與不當得利之間存在著某種內在聯系，在不承認物權行為無因性原則的立法例中，不當得利請求權處于輔助地位，在適用中多受限制；在以物權行為無因性原則為特徵的立法例中，不當得利制度在理論上具有圓通性，在實務上功能突出，成為救濟物權行為無因性所導致的利益失衡狀態的有效措施。
  4. It includes plan on human resources, employment, development and training, achievement and assessment, reward and encouragement, building - up enterprise culture, and so on. this passage is divided into four sections : first, it analyses human resources management theory in order to maintain close ties with reality. second, through perspective of present human resources management status in huaxia bank, shenyang branch and comparison with that of foreign capital banks, in the end we get human resources management methods to huaxia bank, shenyang branch, we resist impulsion of foreign capital banks and catch hold of some points like organization design, position management, application and lection, training and development, performance management, compesation management

    全文共分四個部分：首先分析人力資源管理理論，目的是為了更好地聯系實際，其次通過透視華夏銀行沈陽分行人力資源管理現狀，以及與外資銀行的人力資源管理進行比較，最後得出華夏銀行沈陽分行人力資源管理對策，對策的提出是為了對抗外資銀行帶來的沖擊，本著與國際慣例接軌的原則，抓住組織設計、職位管理、招聘選拔、培訓發展、績效管理、薪酬管理幾個環節，提出全新人力資源管理理念，完成人力資源管理實踐活動，形成人力資源管理戰略，達到員工期望和需要，最終構建出以實現企業戰略和企業文化及價值觀為根本目的的人力資源問題解決方案，以應對入世后國內外銀行的激烈競爭，使華夏銀行能在未來的幾年內，建立起以「用真誠凝聚人才，用培訓提高人才，用利益驅動人才」的人力資源管理機制，構築人才高地，積極引進潛力，滿足華夏銀行入世后轉型再造和創新發展對人才的需要。
  5. In the second part i analyze social interest from its intension and types to its owners. during this process i compare social interest that has been dominated anew with state interest, public interest, personal interest and collective interest that have been written in the aticle51 in constitution of china

    同時，筆者把重新定義的社會利益與憲法51條中提到的國家利益、公共利益、集體利益、個人利益進行比較分析，指出通過對社會利益的認識，該條中所體現的利益調整原則也需要改變，否則。
  6. The private and near public water - goods are provided wholly or partly by market under the encouraging measures of the government in order to ease the government revenue burdens. the rational allocation of water - funds means the maximum benefits of the economy, of the society, of the ecology in order to meet the many - faceted demands

    水利資金合理配置必須追逐經濟效益、社會效益和生態效益的最優化，以滿足社會經濟發展對水利物品的多方面需要，因而應堅持社會、經濟和生態效益原則，進行權衡比較，決定配置規模和配置結構。
  7. In this paper, the writer explores to make it clear for people to understand the criminal offence in conspiracy by untypical underworld society in four aspects including the conception and basic features of the untypical underworld society, the component elements of the criminal offence in conspiracy by untypical underworld society, the affirmation of such criminal offence and the penalty upon it, in the light of theoretical research and positive analysis. the conception of the untypical underworld society in china is summarized in comparison with the notion of " society ", " untypical underworld society " and the " features " of the untypical underworld society in china. the writer elaborates, when describing the features of the untypical underworld society, such features as " highly - organized ", that " there exists a sphere of influence in a certain district, or in a certain trade or profession, and illegal control is executed within the sphere of influence ", " with actual economic strength in pursuit of economic benefits ", " political infiltration into governmental organs with antagonism ", " decaying culture " and " the compatibility in the measures of criminal offence "

    在論述黑社會性質組織的概念時，結合「社會" 、 「黑社會」的特點和我國黑社會性質組織中「性質」的來源，最後概括出我國黑社會性質組織的概念；在論述黑社會性質組織的特徵時，本文從黑社會性質組織所具有的「比較高的組織化程度」 、 「在某一地區或某些行業具有一定的勢力范圍，並在該范圍內形成非法控制」 、 「以追求經濟利益為主要目的，具有一定的經濟實力」 、 「對政府的滲透，政治上的對抗性」 、 「文化上的腐朽性」 、 「犯罪手段上的兼并性」等方面進行闡述，特別是在「對政府的滲透，政治上的對抗性」採用大篇幅論述，並提出國家工作人員的「保護傘」既包括「包庇」又包括「縱容」 ，特別是在「縱容」方面提出了一些新的觀點；在論述黑社會性質組織犯罪構成特徵時，從犯罪的主體、侵害的客體、犯罪的客觀方面、主觀方面進行了詳細敘述;在論述黑社會性質組織犯罪的認定時，主要從黑社會性質組織與相關范疇的界限、黑社會性質組織罪的司法認定兩個方面來進行的;在論述黑社會性質組織犯罪的刑事處罰時，提出了對各種組織、領導、參加黑社會性質組織行為的處罰原則，並對提高該罪的量刑幅度及增設財產刑提出了立法建議。
  8. The theory on interest function main expands conflict, balance, guarantee and relief, which are related to interests. it pays more attention to the resource for legal adjustment, idealized standard, system, and basic rule of interest in the end, it expounds rights restriction that are needed to interests functions. the key of rights restriction is to build beneficial mutual relation between civil society and state, only in this way will it provide systemic mechanism of guarantee to solve and balance contradictions and conflicts of interests

    利益運行論主要詮釋利益的沖突與利益衡量，利益保障與利益救濟，對利益的法律調整緣由、應然基準、機制和基本原則進行比較詳細而具體的論析，最後論及了利益運行中必要的權力限制?其關鍵是必須建構市民社會和國家的雙向互動的良性關系，才能為解決和協調利益矛盾與利益沖突提供製度性保障機制。
  9. In chapter 3, we studied the effect of gaussian transverse profile for the driving and laser fields on lasing without population inversion ( lwi ) in a closed v - type system and an open v - type system. moreover, we discussed also the effect of the unsaturated gain coefficient, the cavity - damping rate, the ratio of the atomic injection rates and atomic exit rate on the corresponding systems. in chapter 4, we mainly discussed the effect of doppler broadening on the gain, dispersion and the frequency up - conversion of the open v - type lwi system and compared the differences and the same between the open system and the corresponding closed system

    發現： （ 1 ）在考慮doppler展寬的情況下，通過選取合適的實驗室條件（比如合適的原子環境溫度等）可得到合適doppler展寬值，從而使系統獲得最佳增益； （ 2 ）要想實現系統的頻率上轉換，同時又要獲得足夠強的無反轉激光增益，則系統頻率轉換比不能選取的太大； （ 3 ）對于開放系統，比較小的粒子注入速率比與退出速率對產生無反轉激光是有利碩士學位論文摘要的： （ 4 ）由於dopp1oy展寬的存在，當探測場與驅動場的傳播方向相反時，增益在探測場失諧的某一段區域產生振蕩，且振蕩的振幅、頻率失諧范圍的大小與dopper展寬的取值有關。
  10. On the basis of the principal of traditional civil and commercial law, by the way of researching on the related legal systems of different countries and regions and relavant conventions and rules comparatively, using for reference of theories and ideas of the law and economics reasonably, this aticle clarifys the concept of international multimodal transport, making analysis of the legal status of multimodal transport operator, freight forwarder and terminal operator and the legal relationship between them and the cargo party. simultaneously, the paper mainly studies the liability regime of the multimodal transport operator and the uniformity thereof. finally, the paper designs the preliminary legal framework of the liability regime of multimldal transport operator of china and it is hoped to be beneficial to study and improve the liability regime of international multimodal transport operator

    本文從傳統民商法的基本原理出發，對世界各國和地區相關法律制度以及現有公約與規則採用比較分析的方法，同時合理借鑒法律經濟學的相關理論和觀點，對國際貨物多式聯運予以界定，對國際貨物多式聯運經營人與貨運代理人、港站經營人的法律地位，他們之間以及他們與貨物利益方之間的權利義務關系進行分析，並在此基礎上著重對貨物多式聯運的核心法律問題，即多式聯運經營人責任制度進行研究，並對國際貨物多式聯運經營人責任制度的統一進行探討，最後本文提出我國多式聯運經營人責任制度的初步法律框架，希望能對國際以及我國多式聯運經營人責任制度的研究和完善有所助益。
  11. To allow the corporation to issue low par value stock will be the best step to solve the disputes of doctrine of capital maintenance in system and lawmaking, which is not only convenient for fundraising, but also protect the creditors ' interests

    從歷史和現實的比較情況看，允許公司採用「低面額股」的股票發行制度將是解決資本維持原則的制度和立法爭議的最佳措施，既便利公司籌資，又使債權人的利益最終受到保護。
  12. The advantages of " arm ' s length principle " are as follows : arm ' s length price is market price, thus protects the interests of both intra - group transaction parties, moreover, the principle ensures the same tax treatment between the multinational enterprise and independent enterprise and comparatively fair distribution of tax payment among related countries

    本文認為，採用正常交易原則的有利之處為：正常交易價格為市場價格，作為交易雙方的企業集團各實體的利益均得到適當保護；正常交易原則使得跨國企業集團和獨立企業享受基本平等的稅收待遇；正常交易原則適用結果使稅款在跨國企業集團各實體所在國得到比較合理的分配。
  13. First of all, the summary trial demonstrates the procedural value of benefit and saves judicial resources. in addition, it contributes to the ascertainment of truth and meets the procedural need. finally, it marks a model in which there are the ordinary trial and the summary trial for the different achievement of values. 2. the practical value

    在比較研究的基礎上，著重對我國的普通程序簡化審的合理性進行了分析論證：一是理論上的分析，簡化審首先體現了程序效益價值，節約了司法資源；其次，它有利於查明案件事實真相，符合程序正義的要求；最後它體現了程序繁簡分流、多元化案件處理模式的原則。
  14. She gives an introduction of how to exercise the right of child custody, the alteration of child custody, the enforcement of the right of child custody and the factors affecting the determining of the best interests of the children from a comparative perspective, for hoping that the reader can better comprehend the evolution of child custody system in foreign countries

    一是介紹大陸法系及英美法系幾個主要國家及地區的監護制度立法，包括監護權行使原則、監護權變更、監護權的強制執行、子女最佳利益應考慮的因素、以及探視權相關問題，並對兩大法系作出比較評析，探討國外監護制度發展趨勢。
  15. Hechscher and bertil. ohlin, who created " factor endowments " theory. comparative theory and factor theory had been the foundation of international trade theory into 1980s. the first significant challenge to the traditional theory was " leontief paradox "

    一直以來國際分工是一比較優勢論為原則的，即發達國家出口資本密集型產品，進口勞動密集型產品，發展中國家出口勞動密集型產品，進口資本密集型產品，通過這種交換，各國都能從貿易中獲得利益。
  16. It has pointed out the " pluralistic effect " of tariff through comparative analysis of the homoplasy and difference of the tariff policies and measures between some countries and regions. with comparative analysis of non - tariff measures " role played in different countries of the world on the imports and exports policy of forest products, it has exposed the interests principle of unitary that the commodity economy brings to the imports and exports policy of forest products for a long time

    通過比較研究分析了非關稅政策措施在世界不同國家森林產品進出口政策中所起的作用，揭示出商品經濟給森林產品進出口政策帶來的單一的利益原則，針對非關稅政策措施的特殊性，指出森林產品進出口政策首先要體現的是「貿易政策的綠色化」原則，這要成為各國制定森林產品進出口政策的一個「程式化的戰略性貿易政策」 。
  17. This paper takes the example for hulunbeier league, uses qualitative and quantitative methods, probes the following problems : estimation and disposal on investment cost and running expenses of grassland construction investment project estimation of project earnings principles of project borrowings and appliances of financial appraisal indexes and financial statements. based on the above research, conclusions are as following : if previous project period is longer than that of milti - year increment herbage, fixed investment must be considered which is resulted from renewed herbage when cost is estimated ; changes of period of operating cost resulted from renewed herbage and output changes must be considered when cost being estimated ; periodical output changes of herbage not only lead to cost changes, but also changes in project incremental income and relative cost indirectly ; devising suitable project borrowings is beneficial to favorable implementation on every project ; aiming for the characters of grassland construction investment project, selecting practicable financial appraisal statements and financial indexes can make calculating of financial beneficial of grassland construction project scientifically

    本文的研究主要以呼倫貝爾盟草地建設項目為例，基於案例進行定量和比較分析，探討草地建設項目在投資成本和營運成本的估價和處理、項目收益的估價、項目籌資方案的確定原則和項目財務評價指標與評價報表應用方面的特殊問題，得出如下結論：必須在成本估價時考慮牧草的更新所導致的固定投資；在進行成本估價時必須考慮由於牧草的更新和產出變化所導致的經營成本周期性的不同；多年生牧草在產出上的周期性變化不僅會導致成本上發生變化，也會導致項目新增收入的變化和與收入相關的成本間接發生變化；設計合情合理的籌資方案，有利於保證項目中的每一個子項目順利執行；針對草地建設投資項目的特點，選擇適用的財務評價報表和財務評價指標才能更科學地測算草地建設項目的財務效益。
  18. The legislation of the private education should insist the principles as follows : the entry standard of the private school should be regulated by law, leaded by government regulation and assisted by self - regulatory organization, emphasized on public interest. the scope of the law should cover the non - profit private education. the structure of the legal entity of the private school should be a new type < wp = 6 > according to the general principal of the civil law which is named school legal entity which is different from the corporate entity and the social organization entity

    立法要堅持市場準入法定原則，只有具備法律規定的條件，方可組織實施民辦教育活動；堅持政府主導和自律管理相結合的原則，逐步確立起政府指導性管理和行業自律性管理、社會化中介服務相結合的民辦教育管理思想和管理體系；堅持民辦教育公益性原則，這比較符合我國國情和民辦教育自身性質，也符合教育法關于任何學校和教育機構不能以營利為目的的有關規定，這條原則應成為我國發展民辦教育和進行民辦教育立法應當堅持的核心原則。
  19. In various public interest system of departmental laws, because the attention of public interest paid by anti - dumping law is more macroscopic, so as to measure the gain and loss of the whole social interest, therefore it seems necessary to establish and complete public interest clause in the anti - dumping law. and the public interest clause in anti - dumping law means while taking anti - dumping measure, can ’ t only consider the interest of the domestic industries which are damaged, should pay attention to and consider public interest generally especially interest of industry users and consumer then estimate synthetically that interest. the public interest in anti - dumping law is interest of country ( or the region ) including the manufacturer, importer, downstream industry users, consumer, and so on

    本文首先對「公共利益」的涵義進行了解析，公共利益原則指的是在實施反傾銷措施時要對涉及的各種利益進行總體上的權衡判斷，然後做出有利於實現利益最大化的決策;進而闡述了公共利益條款在實施反傾銷措施中的作用以及將其納入反傾銷立法中的必要性;接下來對歐盟、加拿大、美國等國家反傾銷制度中的公共利益條款從理論、實踐上加以闡述、分析、比較研究，明確其優缺點;最後，針對我國反傾銷立法中存在的問題，提出對公共利益條款進行完善補充的具體建議。
  20. Four attribute were particularly important : factor conditions, demand conditions, the vigor of related and supporting industries, and the industrial structure. two other auxiliary variables were government actions and chance events. as to china ' s foreign trade, during the last 20 years, our country carried out the principle of comparative advantage, that is, exporting labor - intensive product and importing capital - intensive product

    從國際經驗看，很多發展中國家在實施比較優勢原則的過程中都或多或少地步入了「比較利益陷階」 （在勞動密集型產品和資本密集型產品的貿易中，以勞動密集型和自然資源密集型產品出口為主的國家總是處于不利地位） ，我國的勞動密集型產品能不能長期化？
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