比較利益率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bǐjiàolìyìlǜ]
比較利益率 英文
comparative rate of profit
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 較 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較） compare 2 [書面語] （計較） dispute Ⅱ副詞（比較） comparatively; relatively; fair...
  • 益 : Ⅰ名詞1 （好處） benefit; profit; advantage 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（有益的） beneficialⅢ動詞...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 比較 : 1 （對比） compare; compare with; contrast; parallel （with）; comparison; by comparison; in comp...
  1. Recent experiments have succeeded in obtaining oscillations from the new system, with frequencies of 66hz and 23hz for the cases with helium and nitrogen as the working fluids, respectively. the traveling wave system is expected to be one of the good candidates as a driver for pulse tube refrigerator, leading to a thermoacoustically driven pulse tube refrigerator without any moving component

    還利用deltae對環路部分進行了數值模擬分析，著重討論了系統的起振臨界溫度與臨界加熱功率、效率與加熱溫度的關系、噴射泵的作用以及不同工質（氮氣和氦氣）的比較等，得出一些有益的結論。
  2. Being a liquid containing high organic pollutants, brewery wastewater may not only lead to environmental pollution, but also decreas e the utilization ratio of raw material used in beer production. therefore, many sc holars and breweries have paid much attention to developing new techniques for t reating and making use of brewery wastewater. this paper makes a comparison among various new techniques on the basis of analyzing the sources and characteristic s of brewery wastewater. it is concluded that a single technique can not effectiv ely remove the contamination from brewery wastewater, and only the combination of various techniques can achieve great benefits both in economy and in environment. thus, several proposals are put forward for future research

    啤酒廢水中有機物的含量較高，如直接排放，既污染環境，又降低啤酒工業的原料利用率.為此，許多學者和廠家對啤酒廢水的處理與利用技術進行了研究.本文在闡述啤酒廢水的來源及特點的基礎上，對幾種常見的處理利用技術進行了比較，結論是：單一的處理和利用技術不能從根本上解決啤酒廢水的污染問題，只有將多種技術結合使用，才能達到經濟效益和環境效益的統一.最後，對未來的研究方向提出了幾點建議
  3. The first funds management joint venture had been set up in october this year. funds market in china is enjoying another golden time with rapid growth and enormous development potentials. in face of increasing variety of funds with differing return and risk characteristics, investors get more and more concerned about how to select the proper funds that can best cater to their investment needs and risk tolerance

    建立一個公允準確的衡量基金風險、收益表現，比較不同基金投資價值，反映基金經理和基金管理公司投資效率和管理水平的基金評價系統，已經成為維護投資者利益，保障基金業健康發展公平競爭，完善促進我國證券投資基金市場乃至整個資本市場建設的重要內容和迫切需要解決的關鍵課題。
  4. Rmb deposit and loan interest rate float block expands gradually, and progressively move towards marketization day by day. part iii : on the basis of using the experience and lessons of the change of interest rate in other countries for reference in course of the interest rate marketization, it is believed that there should be a course of raising up slightly in the interest rate in the early stage. but the market fluctuations it causes will not be too much ; according to actual operation result and a medium or long term of the reform, foreign currency interest rate has already drawn close to international interest rate competence progressively ; viewed from a short time, rmb loan interest rate total competence will tend towards dropping, some loan interest rate may rise ; the interest rate of the deposit will raise up unilaterally

    總體而言，發展中國家的存貸利差要高於發達國家；第二部分：在總結前幾年利率改革包括市場化改革的基礎上，認為，迄今為止，我國利率市場化改革的程度總體上還比較低：同業拆借利率、貨幣市場債券回購利率、現券交易利率、外幣貸款利率、大額外幣存款利率等已完全市場化或基本市場化，人民幣存貸款利率的浮動區間已逐漸擴大，並已漸進的方式日益走向市場化；第三部分：在借鑒境外利率市場化過程中利率變動的經驗教訓的基礎上，認為在我國利率市場化的初期，利率應該有一小幅上揚的過程，但是其造成的市場波動應該不會太大；從改革的實際運作結果和中長期來看，外幣利率已經逐步的向國際利率水平靠攏；從短期來看，人民幣貸款利率總水平將趨于下降，部分貸款利率有可能上升，存款利率將會單邊上揚。
  5. Secondly, theoretical models for time series, such as garch, egarch, tarch and garch - in mean, and the methods of parameter estimation are introduced. then, these models are employed to test the volatility in shanghai a - share, shanghai b - share, shenzhen a - share and shenzhen b - share. next, in chapter 4, we study the co - integration and test the granger causality between the four share indexes. finally, the spillover of volatility between a - shares and b - shares markets are tested

    第二，通過模型的比較分析，發現殘差基於t分佈的arch類模型較之基於正態分佈和ged分佈的arch模型能更好地刻畫我國股指收益率序列的特徵。第三，滬深a股在兩個階段的變化甚微，保持著非對稱效應，對利空消息的波動大於利好消息的波動，風險補償為正向，且風險補償系數的變化不大。
  6. Using these data, we estimated cotton planting farmers " pesticides application equation and damage control production function, calculated the impact of bt cotton on pesticides use and cotton yield, and compared the poisonging probability due to pesticides application between bt cotton and non - bt cotton planting farmers. using bt cotton adoption area and the above results, this paper calculates the impacts of bt cotton on pesticides application, cotton production and poison cases all over china since the beginning of its adoption in china in 1997. the results demonstrate that the adoption of bt cotton reduced pesticides use approximatly 35kg per ha ; this is equivalent to 875 yuan of cost reduction

    利用這些數據我們估計了種植棉花（包括轉基因抗蟲棉和非抗蟲棉）農產農藥施用方程和棉花損失控制生產函數（ damagecontrolproductionfunction ） ，估計了抗蟲棉對棉花農藥使用和棉花產量的影響，同時比較了種植bt棉與非bt棉農產在使用農藥過程中中毒概率的差異，在此基礎上，利用抗蟲棉在全國各地的推廣面積以及以上的分析結果，測算了1997年以來抗蟲棉的推廣對全國棉花農藥使用量、棉花產量以及棉農施農藥中毒事件的影響，並對其經濟影響的不同受益者作了分析分解。
  7. This paper simulates the effect of voltage fluctuation inspection through the tool of matlab. and proves the filters ' s stability. in the part of self - checkout, pi ( proportional integral ) control arithmetic is put forward to check the gain k and the calculated results show the method ' s effectiveness. then many comparements toward pst are done in different realization methods such as different interpolation points classification number and sample frequency. though simulation and calculation we can see the designed flicermeter can meet our country ' s standands

    文中利用matlab對電壓波動的檢測效果進行了模擬；並對涉及到的濾波器的穩定性做了證明；在自校驗部分提出了將pi （比例、積分）演算法用於數字濾波器增益k值的確定，取得了不錯的效果；然後分別從取不同插值點、不同分級數和不同采樣頻率這幾個方面出發，對計算出的p _ （ st ）值進行了比較。
  8. In order to improve water resources use efficiency in minqing oasis, trial of irrigating cotton is done by three different ways, which is drip irrigation, semifixation spray irrigation and seepage - preventing ditch irrigation

    摘要為了提高民勤綠洲水資源利用率，在該地區棉田進行了滴灌、半固定式噴灌和渠道防滲灌溉3種不同灌溉模式的節水綜合效益比較試驗。
  9. It is desirable for all related insiders and outsiders to discern all potential risk in advance. this paper, with the adoption of special treatment resulted from abnormal financial position as the indicator of financial distress, the univariate variable analysis and multiple variable analysis as the research approach and some financial ratios as variable, tries to find an optimal financial distress prediction model of chinese manufacturing listed companies based on public accounting data. our finding demonstrate that five general financial ratios and three ratios concerning the cash flow have better predicting ability, the erroneous classification ratio are low. these five general financial ratios are earning per share, return on net assets, return on gross assets, growth rate of net profits, growth rate of net assets ; the three ratios concerning the cash flow are net cash flows from operating activities per share, net re - earnable cash flows / current liability, net cash flows from operating activities / net profit

    研究結果表明，在單變量分析中，每股收益、凈資產收益率、總資產報酬率、凈利潤增長率、凈資產增長率這5個財務比率的錯分率較低、預測能力較強；經營活動凈現金流量與凈利潤之比、每股經營現金流量、可重復賺取的現金凈流量與流動負債之比這三個現金流量財務比率對于預測上市公司財務困境具有有效性；多變量分析中，應用費雪判別分析和典則判別分析得到兩個判別模型，在典則判別分析中，應用兩種方法確定所建模型的最佳分界點，檢測證明應用所得兩個判別模型進行財務困境預測的準確率很高。
  10. Corporation laws therefore should establish a system to deal with those substantial or procedural flaws inherent with the defective incorporation and the system should focus on safety and efficiency of transactions. the two major law systems have accomplished theories and institutional arrangements in this regard. the civil law in principle denies the legal personality of defective incorporation, while traditionally the common law granted the legal personality to these corporations either basically or conditionally but now it is inclined to basic acknowledgement

    本文試圖運用比較法學等研究方法，對公司瑕疵設立制度進行系統地研究，分析公司瑕疵設立制度的基本理論、比較兩大法系對公司瑕疵設立的態度及具體的制度安排，並評述我國公司瑕疵設立制度的不足，提出完善我國公司瑕疵設立制度的建議，從而更好地維護公司、股東和債權人的利益，保障交易安全和增進交易效率。
  11. Based on an statement of relative elements of life insurance and analysis of some key concepts, the thesis firstly sums up, compares and analyzes the commercial life insurance supply market in china from two aspects : company and product ; secondly, it introduces a method of measuring one ' s insurance demand, expound the methods and strategies of how to choose a company or a product : how to choose a company is to calculate, compare and analyze the ratios of debt and profit, which are based on statements of assets and debts and statements of losses and profits. a choice is made finally according to the above results ; how to choose a product include the methods of comparing all kinds of policy cost, and a empirical analysis is made for term policy cost, in addition, on basis of the present situation of life insurance market in china, author bring forth a simple way to choose participate insurance

    本文在闡述有關壽險基本知識並剖析其中關鍵概念的基礎上，首先從壽險公司和壽險險種兩個方面對中國商業人壽保險供給市場進行了歸納、比較和分析，接著介紹了確定保險需求的方法以及選擇壽險公司和險種的方法和策略：選擇壽險公司的具體方法是以各壽險公司的資產負債表和損益表為依據，計算出並比較分析各公司的償債比率和盈利比率，來考察其償債能力和盈利能力，最後根據結果做出相應選擇；選擇壽險險種的方法包括比較各類壽險保單成本的方法，本文對其中的定期壽險保單成本進行了實證分析，並根據中國壽險市場的現狀，提出了選擇分紅險的簡易方法。
  12. In chapter 3, we studied the effect of gaussian transverse profile for the driving and laser fields on lasing without population inversion ( lwi ) in a closed v - type system and an open v - type system. moreover, we discussed also the effect of the unsaturated gain coefficient, the cavity - damping rate, the ratio of the atomic injection rates and atomic exit rate on the corresponding systems. in chapter 4, we mainly discussed the effect of doppler broadening on the gain, dispersion and the frequency up - conversion of the open v - type lwi system and compared the differences and the same between the open system and the corresponding closed system

    發現： （ 1 ）在考慮doppler展寬的情況下，通過選取合適的實驗室條件（比如合適的原子環境溫度等）可得到合適doppler展寬值，從而使系統獲得最佳增益； （ 2 ）要想實現系統的頻率上轉換，同時又要獲得足夠強的無反轉激光增益，則系統頻率轉換比不能選取的太大； （ 3 ）對于開放系統，比較小的粒子注入速率比與退出速率對產生無反轉激光是有利碩士學位論文摘要的： （ 4 ）由於dopp1oy展寬的存在，當探測場與驅動場的傳播方向相反時，增益在探測場失諧的某一段區域產生振蕩，且振蕩的振幅、頻率失諧范圍的大小與dopper展寬的取值有關。
  13. In that case, hunan telecomm could improve the synthesized competitiveness. this article adopts commercial model, choose comparative model phs wireless local loop network construction and give its technological economic analysis. through the analysis of the financial indexs, this article calculates firr, payback period of static investment, financial net present value, returns on investment, investing tax rate, etc

    本文採用商務模型，選取比較典型頗具爭議的phs 「小靈通」無線市話網路的建設進行技術經濟分析，通過對財務指標包括財務內部收益率firr 、靜態投資回收期、財務凈現值、投資利潤率、投資利稅率等指標的定性計算，對firr的敏感性進行分析，結果表明，市場與電信網路技術的緊密結合將能得到較好的收益。
  14. The purpose of this paper is to find out the characteristics of corporate restructuring and reorganizations under the background of strengthened supervision and improved accounting standards in 2001. using financial data on chinese public firms that had performed restructurings in 2001, this paper studies the impact of restructuring activities on firms " performance. it finds that performance of sample companies are better than the market average both before and after restructuring, but financial ratios does not improve obviously, what ' s more, the roe ratios even drop generally, which are very different from the characteristics during the past few years

    本文採用以財務數據為基礎進行評價的方法，對2001年上市公司資產重組進行研究發現，從資產重組的方式來看，收購兼并所佔比重最高，業績較好的公司偏向于選擇這種重組方式，而資產置換、股權轉讓仍為績差公司所青睞；從重組前後財務指標的變化來看，重組公司表現優於市場平均水平，但與往年重組公司當年業績即得到明顯提升不同， 2001年重組公司財務指標並未得到顯著提高，凈資產收益率更是全面下降，統計對比不支持上市公司利用資產重組調節公司績效的觀點。
  15. Through applying the three methods of term structure estimation to the construction of zero - yield curve and to the pricing of zero - bond, zero - bond option, coup bond, interest rate swap, interest rate swap option, interest rate cap, interest rate floor, forward rate agreement. comparing the calculation errors of the three methods of term structure estimation

    通過將這三種期限結構估測方法應用於零息收益曲線構造，應用於零息國債及其期權、附息債券、利率互換、利率互換期權、遠期利率協議、利率上限、利率下限等利率衍生產品價格的估測，並比較所估測結果的誤差，得出的結論是：三種期限結構估測方法會導致在計算不同利率衍生產品價格時產生差異。
  16. By researching, the major innovations of this paper are : ( 1 ) analysises the assets and liabilities table and the loss and gain table of life insurance companies in china from 1998 to 2001 in detail, comprehensively reflects the structure of assets and liabilites in the life insurance companies even in the whole life insurance industry of our country during the recent years ; ( 2 ) on the aspect of assets management, our country should reduce the proportion of monetory assets, improve the proportion of investment assets and establish the scientific investment management system, and suitably lower the proporty of the fixed assets on the premise of guaranteeing the operation ; ( 3 ) on the aspect of management of matching assets and liabilities, the life insurance company of our country should reduce the sales of the policies of prearranged high insuranc rate, develop the new type of life insurance products and match each policy with prearranged high interest rate with high interest rate investment correspondingly ; ( 4 ) as refering to the index system of assets and liabilities management of the commercial banks in our country, it has explored that of the life insura

    第三部分從壽險公司的資產管理、負債管理、資產負債匹配管理及資產負債匹配管理評價指標四個方面進行了分析和研究。本文的主要創新之處是： （ 1 ）將自1998年至2001年國內所有壽險公司的資產負債表和損益表進行了詳細的分析，比較全面地反映了我國近年來各壽險公司及整個壽險業資產負債的結構狀況； （ 2 ）在資產管理方面，我國應適當降低貨幣類資產的比例、提高投資類資產的比例並建立科學的投資管理體系、保證經營的前提下適當降低固定資產的比例、盡量減少佔用類資產的比例等； （ 3 ）在資產負債匹配管理方面，我國壽險公司應盡量減少高預定利率保單的銷售、發展新型壽險產品，每銷售一批較高預定利率的保單就應選擇相應高利率的投資與之對應匹配； （ 4 ）借鑒我國商業銀行資產負債管理的指標體系，探討了壽險公司資產負債匹配管理的指標體系。
  17. The analyses given in this paper to quasi - three - level for 946 nm laser are complete. the relation between 946 nm laser transmission and optimal crystal length has been derived from the rate equations describing the population inversion and the photon density in the laser cavity in the steady - state case. the minimal claims to coating have been given on the base of contrasting 946 nm transmission with 1064 nm transmission in the condition of different cavity losses and how the pump beam radius in the laser crystal and optimal crystal length affect the laser threshold and output power of 946 nm laser has been given as well

    對產生946nm譜線的準三能級結構給出了較為完整的分析，利用激光諧振腔處于穩態時的速率方程，導出了準三能級nd ： yag946nm起振時，透射損耗與最佳激光晶體長度的關系，在與1064nm透射損耗相比較的基礎上，給出了不同的腔損耗情況下的最低鍍膜要求，並且給出了激光閾值、輸出功率和最佳激光晶體長度及泵光光斑大小的關系，這為設計室溫下高效運轉的946nm激光器的提供了理論基礎，這種分析方法對研究此類低增益，準三能級或三能級激光系統輸出特性有借鑒意義。
  18. In the article, i mainly analyzed the earning power ratios of four state banks with financial analysis method. referring to dupont financial analysis system and four state banks " financial data and main earning power ratios in 1998 - 2002, 1 analyzed the current status of their eaming power and those related factors, such as earning level of main business, structures of income and assets, operation fee management. then by comparison with other domestic stock banks and world ten top banks in tier one capital, assets, pre - tax profits, cost / income ratio and pre - tax profit per employee, i found that the four banks had advantages in scale and strength, but lagged far behind other banks

    本文主要採用財務分析的方法，在對四大國有獨資商業銀行近幾年總體的盈利指標進行分析后，借鑒杜邦財務分析體系，分別對四大銀行1998 - 2002年的財務數據和主要盈利能力指標進行趨勢分析，從主營業務的盈利水平、收入結構、資產結構、費用控制等方面分析了四大銀行盈利能力的現狀及其影響因素，並且通過與國內股份制銀行、世界十大銀行資本、資產規模、利潤、收益率、人均利潤等指標的比較，分析四大銀行的盈利能力在國內和國際銀行業中所處的水平，找出存在的差距。
  19. Abstract : for offsbore oil fields with large power and heating loads, butlack of asaociated gas, the solution of power and heating co - generation will improve theovemll energy efficiency and cut down operating costs, thus improving the mteof return and lowering the barrel oil xost

    文摘:對于電負荷和熱負荷都比較大而伴生氣量嚴重不足的海上油田，實現熱電聯供將會提高能源綜合利用率，節省操作費用，從而提高油田收益率，降低桶油成本。
  20. In chapter3, information is divided into two basic types, the marginal equation of bond price and short - term interest variations is established, thus the security price variations and the price equilibrium of other assets ( risk security non - risk security are included ) are analyzed by the implement of portfolio theory. finally the bond value equation which takes equilibrium return as its yield parameter is established through the theory of comparative return. in chapter 4, the intra - information and the transferable system of price is emphasized and the market - maker model and expected model under non - perfect information market conditions are established, and the disaccord of the influence of extra - information and intra - information on the security price is discussed

    第三章將債券的價格均衡劃分為兩大基本類型，建立了債券與短期利率變動的邊際方程，運用組合原理分析債券價格變動與其它資產（包括風險證券和無風險證券）的價格均衡關系，通過比較收益原理建立了債券以市場均衡收益為折現參數的價值方程，並通過實證檢驗了該模型的合理性；第四章，分析了內部信息與價格的傳導原理，建立了非完全信息市場條件下價格傳遞信息的做市商模型和預期模型，並討論外部信息與內部信息對股票價格影響的非一致性。
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