民事主體資格 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [mínshìzhǔtǐzīgé]
民事主體資格 英文
qualifications of civil subject
  • 民 : Ⅰ名詞1 （人民） the people 2 （某族的人） a member of a nationality 3 （從事某種職業的人） a pers...
  • 事 : 名1 （事情） matter; affair thing; business 2 （事故） trouble; accident 3 （職業;工作） job; wor...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 格 : 格象聲詞rattle; gurgle
  • 民事 : [法律] relating to civil law; civil民事案件 civil case; 民事財產關系 civil property relations; 民...
  • 資格 : 1 （從事某種活動所必備的條件） qualification 2 （從事某種活動所形成的身份） seniority:擺老資格 fl...
  1. Subject title means the competence to be adscription of legal rights and responsibilities, and has shown an emphasis on the factor of reason since modern times begun. “ b rgerliches gesetzbuch ( abr. as bgb in following text ) ” created the word “ rechtsfaehigkeit ” to take the place of “ personalite ” to meet the requirement of formation. and the non - ethical rechtsfaehigkeit became then the token of civil subject in code

    本文認為，從資格角度來說，民法上的主體意味著民事權利義務的歸屬，而在這種歸屬資格的背後，近代以降的民事主體還表現出對理性因素的特別強調，這也是民事主體與僅表述適用商法來規范其行為者的「商事主體」的根本差別。
  2. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  3. The former mostly includes finance trench, which consists of urban maintenance and constructive tax, add - ons of public utility, urban land - using tax, the debt of local government, remise of urban state - own land - using right and special national debt capital, and so on ; administrative charge trench, which consists of apportion, raising the price of urban infrastructure products and services, and so on ; practicality investing trench, which mostly consists of corresponding capital for urban infrastructure provided by real estate exploiters ; other financing trenches, which consist of time - limiting remise of operating authority on urban infrastructure section, introducing into foreign capital, short term loan of civil financing institution, and so on. the latter includes the innovation on the main investors, which consist of the anticipation of civilian capital and other non - financing institutions, and the innovation on financing tools, which consist of project financing, investment funds on industry, municipal bonds and initial public offering, and so on

    前者主要指以政府作為投資主體下的各種融資工具，包括財政稅收渠道（包括城市維護建設稅和公用事業附加、城鎮土地使用稅、地方政府債務、城市國有土地使用權有償出讓、國債專項資金等） ；行政收費渠道（包括攤派、提高基礎設施產品和服務的價格等） ；實物投資渠道（主要是讓房地產開發商為城市基礎設施提供配套資金） ；其它融資渠道（包括市政設施部門專營權有限期出讓、引進外資、國內金融機構的短期貸款等） ；後者則包括融資主體的創新（民間資本的參與以及其它非銀行金融機構的介入）和融資工具的創新（項目融資、產業投資基金、市政債券、股票上市等） 。
  4. On the qualifications of civil subject of unincorporated organization

    非法人社團民事主體資格芻論
  5. In order to get a better understanding of the nature of arbitrators, this dissertation has then made a comparison in respect of the provisions on the qualification of arbitrations at home and abroad. targeting on the blind transplantation of judicial proceedings into arbitral proceedings by some arbitration institutions after the implementation of the arbitration law, this dissertation has compared and studied the difference between judges and arbitrators

    為了準確地認識仲裁員的性質，本文就中外仲裁法律中關于仲裁員資格的規定作了制度比較，並從法理上對民商事訴訟主體即法官與仲裁員的主要區別作了比較分析，從而針對仲裁員的非職業性的特點和幾年來仲裁工作的實踐，就仲裁員應當具備什麼樣的資格條件作了探討。
  6. The living person who has not be applied for death declaration must be treated as civil body

    不申請撤銷死亡宣告的生還者仍應以民事主體的資格對待之。
  7. On the tertiary civil subject ' s qualification of the partnership

    論合夥的第三民事主體資格
  8. Qualifications of civil subject

    民事主體資格
  9. Public college & university have three subject entities, these are of administrative relative man, civil subjects and executive subjects

    摘要高等學校具有三種主體資格，即作為行政相對人的高校、作為民事主體的高校和作為行政主體的高校。
  10. The date according to the time, this institute old called " taiwan hsinchu local court dasi leaves an institute ", in 1947 changed " taiwan province hsinchu county land arrangements place dasi branch ", renames " dasi land office of taoyuan county " to 1950 until now, and subordinated the taoyuan county government to have jurisdiction

    2007 04 03其他新聞板橋土地移轉中廣登記無效最高法院發回2007 04 03其他新聞放寬各機關自行遴用具公務人員考試及格資格之非現職人員規2007 04 02地政法規最高法院有關更名登記，應以權利主體同一為限之民事判決一則
  11. There are six parts included in the article. the first part concerns the significance, the token and the structure characters of civil subject

    第一部分的主要內容是釐清民事主體資格的意義、標志與結構特徵，以此作為後文分析的鋪墊。
  12. The forth part, as the alternative method of the division theory of enterprises property right and operation right, the separation of administrative authority and state property right is also cant achieved, wnich lies in the undivided characteristic of political personality and civil personality of state. the administrative authority of state has transfered into conduct capacity of public legal person. so, the alternative should be the one making state legal person ' s governance perfect through limiting the conduct capacity of state

    第四章針對國家所有權與行政權分離理論，認為國家財產行政權在民法的視野中會在形式上轉化為公法人行為能力，國家政治人格與民事主體資格無法分離，故國家所有權在實質上仍有「政治意味」 ，代替所有權與行政權的分離，可行的方案是限制國家財產行為能力，完善國家法人治理結構。
  13. In the writer ' s opinion, except simple partnership, partnership organizations ( not partner enterprises ) should be granted clear and definite subject qualification and belong it to the three main civil subjects along with natural persons, corporations and non - corporation associations

    筆者認為，在我國除簡易合夥外，合夥組織（不僅是合夥企業）應被明確賦予主體資格，並作為非法人團體與自然人、法人並存為三大民事主體。
  14. As a kind of illegal phenomenon, the insider trading endangers the long - term, healthy, steady development of security market. at present, the countries and regions all over the world have been forbidding the inside trade and taking all sorts of measui ~. with the setting - up and perfection of the security market ofour country, the inside trade violation and criminal offence have already be ~ me a phenomenon that can ’ t be ignored, question about the inside trading activity discussion of carrying on the legal structure becomes the law circles ’ focus progressively. at present, our country issue a senes of laws and regulations successively already, legislate, administration judicial authority take the corresponding mcasul " c to the inside trading activity separately. however, there are lacks of regulations about the civil liabilities of insider trading. obviously, the civil liability for tort is valid methods to protect the interests of vast interests. under this kind of background, thc strengthening of legal research about the inside trade ’ structure of security market of our country has been great, realistic meanings. this thesis is composed offour parts, in which the third and fourth parts arc the core

    然而，這並不意味著我們已經找到有效規制證券市場上內幕交易的方法，我國證券市場上內幕交易民事救濟制度的缺位已是理論界和實踐界公認的事實。借鑒其他國家和地區的立法經驗，本文在論證內幕交易法律監管的正當性基礎上，指出證券市場內幕交易的民事責任制度具有不可或缺的性質。通過對證券市場內幕交易結構進行分析，嘗試明確我國內幕交易民事責任的性質及構成要件，並且著重針對內幕交易的民事責任救濟機制的訴訟主體資格、訴訟模式及損害賠償數額研究等三個方面加以論述，以期對我國內幕交易民事責任制度研究、建立和完善有所裨益。
  15. The educational relations adjusted kg the educational law mainly refer to the relation between school and government, the relation between school and society, the relation between school and teachers and the relation between school and students according to their different characteristics, there relations can be classified into two kinds : the administrative relationship in education and the civil takes part in social activities it possesses two sorts of principal qualification, i. e

    教育法所調整的教育關系主要有：學校與政府的關系，學校與社會的關系，學校與教師的關系和學校與學生的關系，這些關系依據其特徵不同可分為兩類：一類是教育行政關系，另一類是教育民事關系。因此學校在參與社會活動時，就具有兩種主體資格：當其參與行政法律關系時，它是行政法律關系主體；當其參與民事法律關系時，它是民事法律關系主體。
  16. In the age of barbarism when everything was ruled by divine right, civil subject at law, including natural person and deities, actually was in a situation where natural persons subjected to duties. when deities were excluded from category of civil subject in civil law, civil subject emerged in hierarchy in times during which supremacy of state power was maintained over a long period of time. according to inherent and inextricable one held, civil subject enjoyed has rights and carried out his commitments

    正文分為五個部分：第一部分為民事主體認定標準的反思：對我國法學界就民事主體確認標準問題上的兩種傳統做法（即「通常定義」標準和權利能力、行為能力或責任能力標準）進行了評析，認為「通常定義」用語不準確，且存在邏輯上不符合事實的弊端；且法律上所謂能力，是指在法的世界中作為法的主體進行活動，所應具備的地位或資格。
  17. The civil subject who wants to become a warehouse businessman must satisfy two essential requirements, one is appropriate keeping facilities, and another is the law qualification

    民事主體要成為倉庫營業人必須具備儲存和保管倉儲的必要設施以及取得從事倉儲業務的法律資格。
  18. The rights of a college refer to : 1 ) the rights the college enjoys as a corporation in the civil legal relations, namely the civil rights ; 2 ) the rights the college enjoys as a social organization in the administrative legal relations, namely the inherent rights ; and 3 ) the rights granted by the educational law, namely the independent rights in running a school, the corresponding commitments refer to : 1 ) the commitments it should assume as a corporation ; 2 ) the commitments as a social organization ; and 3 ) the commitments as the subject in the legal relations of education

    由於高等學校在不同的法律關系中具有不同的主體資格，因而高等學校在不同的法律關系中享有不同權利和義務。高等學校的權利包括了3個方面:一是在民事法律關系中，高等學校作為法人所享有的權利，即民事權利;二是在行政法律關系中，高等學校作為社會組織所享有的權利，即固有權利;三是教育法授予學校的權利，即辦學自主權。與此相對應，高等學校的義務也包括3個方面:作為法人應承擔的義務，作為社會組織應承擔的義務，作為教育法律關系主體應承擔的義務。
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