氣候趨勢 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qìhòuqūshì]
氣候趨勢 英文
climate trend
  • 氣 : Ⅰ名詞1 （氣體） gas 2 （空氣） air 3 （氣息） breath 4 （自然界冷熱陰晴等現象） weather 5 （氣味...
  • 趨 : 動詞1. （快走） hasten; hurry along 2. （向某個方向發展; 趨向） tend towards; tend to become
  • 勢 : 名詞1 （勢力） power; force; influence 2 （一切事物力量表現出來的趨向） momentum; tendency 3 （自...
  • 氣候 : 1. （氣象情況） climate; weather 2. （局勢） climate; situation 3. （結果; 成就） successful development
  • 趨勢 : trend; tendency; drift; current; tide
  1. After analyzing purple soil sampled from neijiang, leshan ofsichuan provinec and yuanmou of yunnan province, the contrast results of microbe quantity feature between surface and subsurface purple soil were obtained as follows. the content of soil organic matter, total and available nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium of surface was higher than subsurface, not relating to the type of purple soil and soil utilization way. the quantity of microbe _ bacteria, actinomyces and mould in surface purple soil was higher than subsurface, which indicated that the organic matter and airy condition in surface soil was more suitable for microbes growing. there was the same tendency in profile change of microbe quantity in purple soil located in temperate _ humid climate of sichuan basin in contrast with dry _ hot climate of yuanmou, yunnan. the nutrient situation of purple soil in sichuan basin shown that state of surface was better than subsurface, while in yuanmou of yunnan the state was on the contrary due to the degradation of surface soil

    實驗室對四川內江、樂山和雲南元謀不同類型紫色土表層和亞表層微生物數量特性的比較分析表明：土壤有機質、氮磷鉀全量及其速效量均表現為表層高於亞表層，與紫色土類型和利用方式無關；三大類土壤微生物細菌、放線菌和黴菌數量均表現出表層高於亞表層，表明紫色土表層的有機質和通氣性優于亞表層，適宜於這三大類微生物生長；溫濕氣候條件下的四川盆地和乾熱氣候條件下的雲南元謀其紫色土微生物數量的剖面變化具有相同的趨勢，唯土壤營養狀況在四川盆地紫色土中表現為表層優于亞表層，而在雲南元謀紫色土中由於表層土壤的退化作用表現為亞表層優于表層的相反情況。
  2. On the basis of foreign documents, the dissertation firstly describes the morphology, taxonomy, and biological characters of cochineal insects. then, by using artificial climate cases in the lab, according to orthogonal design, 8 lands of combinations of temperature, humidity and light is set, while the temperature has four levels : 15, 20, 25 and 30, and the relative humidity has two levels : 60 % and 80 %, while the light also has two levels : 980 lux and 60 lux. through observations and analysis of hatching percentage, survival percentage of the first instar and during from the second instar to the adult, the population tendency index, generation life cycle, size and eggs of female adult, the development of the cochineal under different conditions is studied

    在收集、整理國外對胭脂蟲的研究資料基礎上，首先從胭脂蟲的形態學、分類學、生物學特性入手，進而在實驗室內利用人工氣候箱，應用正交設計方法，設計了4種溫度、 2種濕度、 2種光照梯度的不同組合，通過測定胭脂蟲的孵化率、 1齡若蟲的存活率、 2齡若蟲至成蟲期存活率、種群趨勢指數、世代歷期、雌成蟲的大小、懷卵量等生物學指標，深入研究胭脂蟲在這些組合下的生長發育狀況，應用數理統計方法，分析出溫度、濕度和光照對各項生物學指標的影響，找出胭脂蟲適宜的室內培育條件，並為野外胭脂蟲的培育提供一定的理論依據。
  3. Peacock discovered very different strategies of adaptation to the same climatic trends in the two sympatric legumes of north and south america.

    皮科克發現了南北美洲分佈區重疊的兩種豆科植物對同樣的氣候趨勢有完全不同的適應策略。
  4. There is no perspicuity verge between the west and the east of qinling mountains, so we have to draw a line to divide it into two parts. by analyzing the chang of observation spot " s precipitation in summer and in autumn on the same latitude, we can make a conclusion that 108 ewill be the line possibly. the paper was going on under the background of global chang by compairing the variation characteristics of norm annual air temperature and norm annual precipitation, and by compairing air temperature and precipitation over the season,

    秦嶺東部地區氣候變化總體趨勢為降水減少、氣溫遞增，其中近50年的時間里，氣溫共遞增0 . 185 ，同時降水減少75 . 35mm ，表現為暖干化特點，其暖化的特點表現在冬半年的暖冬尤其是冬季增溫強烈，干化則主要集中在夏季降水的銳減；而秦嶺西部地區則降水減少的同111氣溫下降，近50年來，氣溫共下降0
  5. The modified zndx in comparison with others is well indicative of the severity and extent of flood / drought event and of more objective classification of them, which is therefore quite applicable to a extended area. ( 3 ) the main anomaly structures of grades of drought / food in summer over northwest china present pluvial pattern and dry pattern in all the areas, and spatial changes are opposite pattern from the noth to the south and the west to the east. the first four rotated loading vector fields represent four principal precipitation anomaly areas : the weishui river basin, east of the qinghai - xizang plateau

    但修訂過的zndx指數根據氣溫、土壤濕度及前期氣候濕潤度等因子能夠客觀的反映出西北地區的旱澇特徵。 （ 3 ）西北地區季與年區域旱澇等級表明：西北地區的乾旱雨澇有顯著的階段性和年際變化特徵。 1980 』 s到1990 』 s中期，氣候較濕潤，土壤濕度增墑較明顯； 1990 』 s中期以後是40年乾旱最異常的時段； 1960 』 s旱澇交替發生，旱澇趨勢接近常年； 1970 』 s氣候雖乾旱，但沒有1990 』 s中後期顯著。
  6. The polar bear, the ptarmigan and inuit culture are probably already doomed by the amount of pollution in the atmosphere, a leading scientist said yesterday

    日前，世界一位頂尖科學家指出，由於氣候暖化的趨勢，北極熊可能面臨絕境。
  7. The holocene was a period that had a close relation with mankind, so it could be very important to bring to light the laws of holocene climatic variations for understanding nowadays geographic environment and its trend of development

    全新世是人類文明迅速發展進步的時期，揭示全新世氣候的變化規律對于認識現階段地理環境及其發展趨勢具有重要意義。
  8. Moreover, the aid of gray interrelation analysis and the plural regression model are applied to discuss the reason of runoff decrease and abrupt changes. for over 40 years, under the background of climatic warming, river runoff of shaanxi - gansu - ningxia region has showed a generally reduction trend

    40多年來，在氣候暖干化的背景下，陜甘寧地區地表水資源變化總趨勢為減少，表現為自1950年代末以來河川年徑流量的顯著減少傾向，而且貧水化也日趨嚴重。
  9. Trends of drought and flood in zhejiang province respond to climatic warming

    浙江省汛期旱澇趨勢對氣候變暖的響應
  10. In this paper, the climatic variation features and spatial and temporal distribution of the flood and drought in zhejiang province were analyzed by using 36 monthly and seasonal station data during 1961 - 1999 observed over zhejiang province, 160 rainfall and temperature data during 1951 - 1999 observed over china, northern hemisphere 500mb height data during ! 961 - 1999, the planting and flood disasters area data in zhejiang province during 1949 - 1998. we used many method : calculated trend coefficient of rainfall and temperature, used eof, reof, ssa ( singular spectrum analysis ) and mem ( maximum entropy spectrum ) method and synoptic method. we first studied the climatic variation features of summer and autumn and characters of the flood and drought in zhejiang

    本文用1961 - 1999年浙江省36個氣象觀測站的降水量和氣溫資料、 1951 - 1999年全國160站的降水量和氣溫資料、 1961 - 1999年500hpa月平均高度資料和1949 - 1999年浙江省11個地市的受災面積、成災面積、耕地面積等資料，通過計算趨勢系數、變量場eof分解、旋轉eof分解、奇異譜分析和最大熵譜分析等多種統計學方法和天氣學方法，研究了浙江省氣候變化特點及旱澇災害時空分佈的特徵。
  11. The study also reveals the relationship between pasture ' s growth period, yield and their relation to weather factors and the evolvement characters of grassland vegetation under the background of drought climate, and refers to the main factors of the influence on grass - turn - green period as water condition in qinghai lake areas, and the main factors as the quantity of heat in the southern area of qinghai. because of the drought in the " three rivers source area ", the growing season is shortening and the production of the grass is decreasing clearly

    揭示了牧草生育期、產量以及群體結構與氣象因子之間的關系和氣候乾旱化影響下草場植被的演變特徵，提出了影響環湖地區牧草返青期的主要因子是水分條件，影響青南地區牧草返青的主要因子是熱量條件， 「三江源」地區由於氣候乾旱化，導致牧草生長季呈縮短趨勢，牧草產量明顯下降。
  12. As a result, the net primary productivity of land plants in china grew by 11. 5 per cent because of climate change, which the authors say is consistent with the global trend of an increase of about six per cent worldwide

    最終，由於氣候變化導致陸生植物的凈初級生產力增長了11 . 5 % ，對此，該報告的作者說這與全球趨勢保持了一致? ?同期全球植物凈初級生產力增長率是6 % 。
  13. Based on observational data of 146 meteorological stations around the yellow river basin from 1960 to 2000, the spatial and temporal distributions of the sunshine percentage are studied

    摘要利用黃河流域及其周邊146個氣象站1960 - 2000年逐月日照百分率資料，研究分析了黃河流域日照百分率的氣候變化趨勢。
  14. Compared with the 1960s, the sunshine percentage of 1990s decreased in the middle and lower reaches of the yellow river, and increased a little in the upper reach

    對日照百分率氣候變化的空間分析表明，除極少數臺站的日照百分率呈略有上升趨勢外（主要出現在流域上游） ，黃河流域日照百分率的下降表現得非常明顯，遍布整個流域的中、下游。
  15. Simultaneously, it is advanced that the coupled relationship between the accumulation of modern sedimentary phosphorus in the eastern coast of china and global changes have a special significance in the researches on the global changes of middle - short time scale

    這些沉積物記錄了地球系統中生物、物理、化學過程的相互作用，以及自然因素和人為因素相互作用的信息，為建立古氣候變化的時間系列，估計氣候變化的幅度，了解氣候變化的周期性與突變性，探討氣候變化的原因，從而為推斷未來氣候變化的趨勢提供了重要的背景資料。
  16. Urban heat island, as one of the main characters of modem urban climate, is increasingly severe with the urbanization in recent years, resulting in a series of adverse impacts on urban development and the people ' s living

    摘要作為城市氣候主要特徵之一的熱島效應有日漸明顯的趨勢，給城市發展和市民生活帶來一系列負面影響。
  17. Climatic trends of different intensity heavy precipitation events concentration in china

    中國強降水過程時空集中度氣候趨勢
  18. The precipitation is the key factor to determine the boundary and climatic potential productivity of interlock area of farming - pastoral region in northern china

    降水是決定農牧交錯帶位置及其氣候生產力的關鍵因素，但未來乾熱的氣候趨勢有可能使該地區的環境狀況變得更為嚴峻。
  19. Can climate trends be calculated from reanalysis data

    從再分析數據能夠計算出氣候趨勢嗎？
  20. Our simulations suggest that in future climate conditions summer ozone might pose a much more serious threat to human health, agriculture and natural ecosystems in europe, so that the effects of climate trends on pollutant amounts should be considered in future emission control measures

    該研究建議未來應更重視歐洲之夏季臭氧對於人類健康、農作及自然生態之影響，且氣候趨勢對于未來之進行污染控制時應加以考慮。
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