氧化還原酶 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǎnghuàháiyuán]
氧化還原酶 英文
oxidation enzyme
  • 氧 : 名詞[化學] （氣體元素） oxygen （o）
  • 還 : 還副詞1 （表示現象繼續存在或動作繼續進行; 仍舊） still; yet 2 （表示在某種程度之上有所增加） even...
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 酶 : 名詞[生物化學] （生物體的細胞產生的有機膠狀物質） enzyme; ferment
  • 氧化 : [化學] oxidize; oxidate; oxide; burning; rust; oxygenize; oxido-; oxy-
  • 還原 : 1 （恢復原狀） return to the original condition or shape; restore2 [化學] （還原作用） reduction;...
  1. The results showed that the cucumber seeds soaked with extracts of total alkaloid, dissoluble alkaloid and fat - soluble alkaloid from p. multisectum ( maxim. ) bobr., the activities of amylase, protease and lipase during seed germination were inhibited, the seed vigor and germination rate were suppressed, and respiration rate of seedling was slackened ; root activity, chlorophyll content and activities of nitrate reductase, superoxide dismutase sod ) and peroxidase ( pod ) of cucumber seedlings during seedlings growth were increased

    結果表明，多裂駱駝蓬總生物堿提取液、水溶性生物堿提取液和脂溶性生物堿提取液浸種均抑制黃瓜種子萌發過程中澱粉酶、蛋白酶和脂肪酶活性，種子活力和萌發速率降低，呼吸速率減慢；幼苗生長過程中根系活力、硝酸還原酶活性升高，葉綠素含量增加，超氧化物歧化酶（ sod ）和過氧化物酶（ pod ）活性提高。
  2. Expression of human nad h : quinone oxidoreductase 1 gene induced by antioxidants and hypoxia and the mechanism

    抗氧化劑和低氧誘導醌氧化還原酶1基因的表達及其機制
  3. The metabolism of these extreme microbes during the production of maotai liquor would further produce multiple enzymes of thermal stability such as amylase, protease, saccharifying enzyme, cellulose, glucase, xylanase, and each kind of dehydrase involved in redox reaction, and dna polyase etc

    茅臺酒釀造過程中極端釀酒微生物代謝產生多種熱穩定性的酶，如澱粉酶、蛋白酶、糖化酶、纖維素酶、葡萄糖甘酶、木聚糖酶、參與氧化還原反應的各種脫氮酶、磷酸烯醇丙酮酸激酶及dna聚合酶等。
  4. Drugs that block some activities of the enzyme, known as xanthine oxidoreductase ( xor ), might therefore offer a novel antiobesity therapy designed to fight fat before it even forms, the researchers said

    研究人員說，像黃嘌呤氧化還原酶（ xor ）等已知的阻止酶活性的藥物，可能因此提供一種新的在肥胖形成前來對抗它的抗肥胖療法。
  5. Thioredoxins, an ubiquitous small proteins with a redox active disulfide bridge in its conserved motif - cp ( g ) pc -, are universally distributed in eucaryote and procaryote and have a molecular mass of approximately 12kda. by its disulfide / dithiol interchange reaction, this protein can transmit the regulatory signals to seleted targets ( enzymes, transcription factors etc ) and plays an important role in many plant physiological processes that includes photosynthesis, dna synthesis, transcription, protein disulfide reduction, protein repair, filamentous phage assembly, cell apoptosis and seeds germinating and so on

    該蛋白質中含有保守的- cp （ g ） pc -氨基酸活性基序，該基序中的兩個半胱氨酸殘基可通過巰基二硫鍵的轉換實現其氧化還原狀態的變化和電子氫的傳遞，對細胞中與氧化還原相關的多種生理過程的調節起重要作用。通過同許多酶類、蛋白類、細胞內活性因子相藕連， trx能對光合作用、 dna復制、基因轉錄、細胞凋亡和生長、噬菌體組裝、蛋白質的還原和修復信號傳導等生理過程產生影響和調節。
  6. Detection method of glyphosate oxidoreductase gene from genetically modified roundup - ready rapeseed

    轉基因抗草甘膦油菜籽中草甘膦氧化還原酶基因的檢測方法研究
  7. When sparsely - planted rice overgrew its earing period, light intensity in the mid - lower part increased, photosynthesis prolonged, activity of nitrate and peroxide decreased, protein content increased by more than 50 %, velocity of leaf ageing slowed, but accumulation of dry matter of grain accelerated and 1000 - grain weight increased too

    摘要稀植栽培的水稻，抽穗后田間表現為中下部光強明顯增加，光合作用時間延長，硝酸還原酶和過氧化物酶活性降低，蛋白質含量增加50 %以上，葉片衰老延緩，籽粒干物質積累加速，千粒重提高。
  8. This paper describes several latest industrial microbial technologies in detail, which are the synthesis of the chiral diols by epoxide hydrolase from microbie, cofactors regeneration for redox with fdh, production of nano / micro wire by the phage display, metabolic network rebuilding for conventional fermentation and the application of the organic solvent tolerance and the metagenomics technology

    本文綜述了幾項最新的工業微生物技術，主要包括：微生物環氧化水解酶催化合成手性二醇、微生物甲酸脫氫酶用於再生氧化還原反應的輔因子、通過噬菌體展示技術得到納米級金屬絲、代謝網路改造和重建用於傳統發酵生產以及有機溶劑耐受菌和宏基因組技術的應用。
  9. The preparation of functionalized mesoporous molecular sieves were introduced, which are including the formation of the acid active sites, redox active sites and used the support for immsobilizing enzyme catalysts by heteroatomic substitution ; the formation of polymerization active sites, acid active sites or chiral catalysis sites by the organic - inorganic graft ( or hybridization ) ; as the carriers, the transition metals, transition metal oxides and acid catalysts are supported

    摘要介紹了介孔分子篩經雜原子取代，引入酸功能、氧化還原功能；經有機無機嫁接（雜合） ，引入聚合催化功能、酸催化功能、手性催化功能；經修飾的介孔分子篩，用作固定化酶催化劑的載體；作為催化劑的載體，用於負載過渡金屬及其氧化物和制備負載化的固體酸催化劑。
  10. Its catalytic current was linear with the concentration of h2o2. most of interference was effectively eliminated and the inactivity of hrp under the too low potential to catalytize the reduction of h2o2 was avoided due to the enhanced potential of nr by zp in the composite film. while the silver colloid in the composite film enhanced the capability of zp to adsorb nr and prevented effectively nr from leaching off

    4 、上修飾電極與辣根過氧化酶相耦合製成酶電極，顯著的催化了過氧化氫的還原，磷酸鋯提高了中性紅的氧化還原電位，大大的降低了測定的干擾，並有效的避免了辣根過氧化酶在過低的還原電位下失效，納米銀增強了膜對中性紅的吸附，有效的防止了其流失。
  11. This paper presents the mechanism research on the decontamination of air pollution by plants in recent years, mainly including the following : absorption and sorption of stoma and cuticle on leaf surface, plant metabolism and enzyme redox, and degradation by plant in combination with bacteria in root

    摘要介紹了植物去除空氣污染物的研究現狀及機理，主要包括：通過葉表面的氣孔和表皮吸收、吸附；植物體內代謝或者分泌酶催化氧化還原進人體內的污染物；通過植物聯合根系微生物降解由於干濕沉降進人土壤或者水體中的污染物等。
  12. With the aid of the hydroquinone in the solution, the sensor displayed excellent electrocatalytical response to the reduction of h2o2 compared with enzyme - polymer modified sensor, the immobilization of enzyme was simple and the sensor exhibited a better stability and reproducibility

    在工作電位- 100mv條件下，能快速催化還原過氧化氫。在傳感器製作中，酶固定方法簡單易行，制得的電極可多次重復使用，具有較好的使用價值。
  13. The rat 20a - hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase ( 20ahsd ) belongs to a family member of aldo - ketoreductases used nadph as a cofactor and principally converts progesterone to 20a - hydroxyprogesterone as a lower or non - active hormone. thus 20ohsd acts as a molecular switch and makes the potent progesterone hormone into an inactive potent metabolite

    大鼠20 -羥類固醇脫氫酶（ 20 - hydroxysteroiddehydrogenase ， 20 hsd ）屬于醛酮氧化還原酶系成員，在大鼠卵巢中以nadph為輔酶將孕酮轉變為低或無活性的20 -羥孕酮。
  14. L l6 - hsd2 is localized to the sppytiotrophoblast of the placenty providing a fimctional barrier protecting the fetus from matemal glucocorticoids. a sequence resembling glucocorticoid response element ( gre ) has been identified in the promoter region of the human l l0 - hsdl gene. glucocorticoids have been shown to induce the expression of 11p - hsdl in the hippomus in vitro " whereas controversial results were obtained in the hepatocyte

    體內至少存在兩型11 - hsd ，在細胞完整的狀態下， 11 - hsd1主要為還原酶，它活化gc的代謝產物17 -羥- 11 -脫氫皮質酮（嚙齒類為脫氫皮質酮）為有活性的皮質醇（嚙齒類為皮質酮） ，而11 - hsd2為氧化酶，它催化皮質醇為無活性的17 -羥- 11 -脫氫皮質酮，因此11 - hsd1加強gc的作用，而11 - hsd2減弱gc的作用。
  15. The paper summarize some relevant data and introduces the current research situation about the offects of intragen on photosynthesis, chlorophyll, photosynthetic rate, effeciency of solar energy utilization, dark reaction and photorespiration etc., on respiration and on some metabolic enzymes, including nitrate reductase, enzyme protective system of membrane - lipid peroxidation

    綜合國內外有關文獻，介紹了氮素對植物光合作用（包括光合色素、光合速率、光能利用率、光合暗反應、光呼吸等） 、呼吸作用和一些代謝酶（包括硝酸還原酶、膜脂過氧化酶促防禦系統）的影響。
  16. This study was to investigate the effects of sulfur dioxide inhalation at different concentrations on some glutathione - related enzymes such as glutathione s - transferase ( gst ), glucose 6 - phosphate dehydrogenase ( g6pd ) and glutathione reductase ( gred ) in brain, lung, heart, liver, kidney and spleen of mice by the technology of biochemical toxicology. the results were showed as follows, so2 exposure at different concentrations caused the changes of glutathione redox system. moreover, the activities of antioxidative enzymes and the contents of reduced glutathione ( gsh ) were decreased significantly in different tissues at higher concentrations of soa

    本研究利用生化毒理學技術研究了不同濃度二氧化硫吸入（ 22 2mg m ~ 3 ， 64 3mg m ~ 3 ， 148 23mg m ~ 3 ）對純系昆明小鼠腦、肺、心、肝、腎、脾六種組織的谷胱甘肽還原酶（ glutathionereductase ， gred ） 、谷胱甘肽硫轉移酶（ glutathiones - transferase ， gst ）和葡萄糖- 6 -磷酸脫氫酶（ glucose6 - phosphmedehydrogenase ， g6pd ）活性的影響，結果表明so _ 2吸入使小鼠不同組織的谷胱甘肽氧化還原系統發生了改變，表現為隨著so _ 2吸入濃度的增加，該系統中的抗氧化酶活性的顯著變化和抗氧化物質水平的顯著降低，且存在著組織差異性。
  17. This paper simulate oxidation - deoxidize reaction, o enzyme catalysis and the origin of life. the stella mode of oxidation - deoxidize reaction can help student understand chemistry reaction in integer, train student understand correlation from the all and the one. stella simulation help us to research enzyme catalysis promoter stable state former dynamics, and to observe the basic measure of the whole response or some response directly, and offer effective datum that can be used to analysis complicated response mechanism, because of too many relevant disputes of origin of life, to introduce student various kinds of theories maximally, we use stella software to imitate, strive to give students the ultimate thinking space, make them to be able to verify their idea in the models. in this course, teachers and students can observe the result and test the theory through simulation, learn what to happen when the former hypothesis and scene changed, and turn the study way of infusing and absorbing into discussion study, make study especially thinking ability of student get improvements by a large margin

    氧化還原體系的stella模型能使學生對復雜的化學反應有整體理解，培養學生從整體的角度理解各種物質間的相互作用聯系； stella幫助我們對酶催化反應穩態前動力學進行研究，可以直接地觀察整個反應的基本步驟或局部反應，提供可用於分析復雜反應機制的有效數據； stella創建的生命起源的模型，力爭給學生最大的思維空間，使他們可以在模型中驗證他們的想法，在此過程中，教師和學生可以通過模擬以試驗理論、觀察結果，並學習到原有假設或情景改變時會有什麼情況發生，將灌輸性、吸收性的學習方式變為討論式學習，使學生的學習特別是思維能力得到大幅度的提高。
  18. More intriguingly, in hippocampus, 11 - hsd1 and gr were found to co - exist in the same neuron ; and 11 - hsd1 can convert biologically inert 11 - keto gc metabolites into biologically active gc. gc regeneration by 11 - hsd1 will concentrate gc locally to enable its interaction with the low - affinity gr

    而11 - hsd1具有氧化還原酶的雙重催化作用，廣泛存在於糖皮質激素的靶器官，如肝臟、神經系統、胎盤和胎膜，其催化方向取決于組織類型和功能狀態。
  19. The conclusions further elucidate the damages such as metabolic alteration, membrane damage, enzyme inactivation and genetic alteration may be resulted from the change of glutathione redox system caused by so2. protective roles of seabuckthorn seed oil on oxidative damage induced by so2 were also processed

    進一步明確了機體的所有損傷（代謝過程變化、細胞膜損傷、酶失活以及遺傳物質改變）均可能與so _ 2吸入所致谷胱甘肽氧化還原系統發生顯著變化有直接或間接的關系。
  20. And tong z. q. 2001 properties of large - conductance calcium - activated potassium channels in pyramidal neurons acutely isolated from hippocampal ca1 region of adult rat

    另外，高天明教授還研究了離子通道功能的調控，發現：氧化還原修飾以及蛋白激酶
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書