求知的動機 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [qiúzhīdedòngjī]
求知的動機
英文
epistemic motivation-
People will be moderate in seeing something at present, then have the motivation of improving and being good basis on the appetence of departing from the sufferings and getting close to the happiness, and seeking for high achievements by the guidance of education
人們基於離苦得樂的本能欲求，加上教育的引導，為求高遠的成就，便會節制只知眼前的種種短視行為，生起向上、向善的動機。What interviewing to ever was aided financially by some electron company is big when 3 schoolgirls, less than allowing look on her face why oneself go to school the exultation after difficulty is solved, leave the author just heave a sigh heavily in succession, she says, she has the job that holds two or more posts concurrently in outside school every saturday all the time before, this job hard - earned, herself is cherished very much, in obtained after aiding financially this company often can ask them ( the student that gets this company to aid financially with her ) go helping do a few businesses, because ask for leave frequently, she has been dropped by demit now. . here her gently lachrymal rise : " we are born to also have our life miserably, have oneself character honor, the society gave us huge help, we can be after finish school, the newspaper office is answered to meet in the future, but not be now, what we need now is a normal life. . " see with respect to author place, the circumstance of this classmate has been been very lucky, the backside motive that a lot of company businesses aid financially impoverished student now often is to publicize his to rise thereby famous degree
在采訪一位曾受到某電子公司資助的大三女生時，在她臉上看不到任何自己上學困難解決后的歡欣，留給筆者的只是一聲聲沉重的嘆息，她說，她以前一直有一份每周六在校外兼職的工作，這份工作來之不易，她自己很珍惜，在獲得了資助后該公司便不時的會要求她們（和她一樣受該公司資助的學生）去幫忙做一些事情，由於屢次請假她現在已經被辭掉… …說到這里她輕輕的啜泣起來： 「我們貧困生也有自己的生活，有自己的人格尊嚴，社會給了我們極大的幫助，我們會在完成學業之後，在將往返報社會，但不是現在，我們現在需要的是一份正常的生活… … 」就筆者所見而言，這位同學的情況已經算是很幸運了，現在許多公司企業資助貧困學生的背後動機往往是為了宣傳自己從而提高知名度。The characters and requirement factors of knowledge workers are different from common staffs, so incentive strategy to knowledge workers must be based on their requirement factors. we should carry on the following strategies to incent those workers, such as helping them realize success, giving them more freedom, supply good enviornment support and constructing reasonable pay system
知識型員工不同於普通員工的特徵導致其需求因素的非同一般，而對知識型員工的激勵策略設計必須建立在對其需求要素的把握之上，即從協助知識型員工成長需要和成就動機的實現、給予知識型員工更多的自主性、為知識型員工提供良好的環境支撐和建構獨特合理的薪酬體系等方面對知識型員工進行激勵。Edm has some remarkable advantages over traditional models, includes using implicit causal models, self - learning capacity, weak dependence on domain knowledge, wide applicability, robustness, self - adaptability, and population - based searching, etc. tracing back its intrinsical ideas, edm is just making use of the nature ' s decision making strategy, natural selection, to solve the decision making problems faced by human or the intelligent agents
進化決策主要利用了進化演算法與形式化計算模型相結合所具備的自動建模能力，它具有隱式因果模型、自學習、弱知識依賴、應用廣泛、穩健性、自適應和群體搜索等優勢。追根溯源，進化決策的基本思想正是利用大自然的決策機制（自然選擇）來解決客觀世界所提出的決策問題，而自然進化又是已知的能力最強的問題求解范型。1supplier to be capacitized for 150, 000 engines a year in a 5 day / 24hr workweek. capacity should be provisioned to increase to 289, 000 engines annually with one year notice
要求供應商在一周總工時5天/ 24小時的條件下，發動機年生產量為15萬。在事先通知一年後，年生產量可隨時增加到28 . 9萬。According to previous work suggesting that event interest, risk constraint, and financial constraint will affect potential attendees ’ desire to attend and their sense that it is feasible to attend, this paper makes use of the confirmatory study to establish the theory construct, and confirms it in the empirical study. the significance in theory and its implication for. 2008 beijing olympic games are proposed finally. main conclusions of this paper are : event interest and constraints fully mediated the effects of motives and background on respondents ’ sense that it was feasible for them to attend. financial constraint did affect desire to attend. the desire to socialize and eustress had direct and positive effects on interest in the event and the desire to attend the event. results suggest the value of segmented sport event marketing that appeals to both travel and fan motives. in the last, this paper, according to the results of this research and the holding experiences of the successive olympic games, from the angle of special tourism events marketing, puts forward some olympics tourism strategies, for example destination branding marketing strategy, and emphasizes some advertent problems in olympic tourism marketing works, aims to pose some rational propositions for the operation of olympics tourism marketing
以往的研究表明事件吸引力、風險限制因素、財務限制因素都會影響潛在參與者渴望參與的程度以及對于參與可實行性的感知，基於此，本文採用驗證性研究方法，首先建立理論架構，然後在實證研究中加以驗證，並提出了研究的理論意義及對2008年北京奧運會的現實意義和啟示。本文得出的主要研究結論包括:事件吸引力和人們對于限制因素的感知程度作為中間變量完全削弱了旅遊動機和潛在參與者背景對于參與奧運會旅遊可實行性的影響;財務方面的限制因素會影響人們參與奧運會的渴望程度;渴望社交和追求勵志性對事件吸引力和人們渴望參與奧運會的程度有一個直接和積極的作用和影響。研究結果還表明作為奧運會舉辦方，應該認識到體育事件市場細分的重要性。Secondly, the core conception of cognitive towards information science is " human as essence ", and bring forward that the information system is one that can boost up and magnify the existence value, ability and specialty of " human ", and provide users a system which is active and unforced, rather than force users to arduously adapt system. thirdly, from the visual angle of cognitive, information - seeking or information - using is a kind of cognitive behavior in essence. fourthly, cognitive style is the development trend of future information retrieve system, it can reveal the thinking - process of users during retrieving on - line, in order to help users to develop their knowledge configuration
首先，認知觀可集成情報科學的相關領域，從而為形成統一、有效的情報科學提供體系結構；第二，情報學認知觀把「以人為本」作為它的核心觀念，提出情報系統設計的任務是要設計出增強和放大「人」的存在價值、能力和特長的系統，使提供給用戶的情報系統是一種積極自然，而不是要求他們花力氣去適應的系統；第三，從認知角度來看，情報查尋和利用從根本上說是一項認知行為；第四，認知風格將是未來情報檢索系統的發展趨勢，這樣可以揭示聯機檢索過程中的用戶思維過程，以便有助於用戶知識的發展；第五，知識的進化與認知活動有密切關系，人的知識結構對外來信息的吸附、同化、選擇、建構和實現社會化的過程，其實就是知識的進化；第六， 「知識結構」將成為情報學認知觀研究的重點。Some examples are given in this dissertation. first, the coordinate values of a group of discrete points on the cam profile are achieved by conventional design method which are then used as measured data of the cam profile. then the kinematic analysis of the cam mechanism is performed by the method developed in this paper
本文以已知從動件運動規律的凸輪機構為例，利用正設計方法求出凸輪實際廓線一組離散點坐標值，並以此作為凸輪檢測數據，運用本文提出的分析方法進行運動反求，並將反求所得結果與理論結果加以分析比較。Them, the thesis has chosen three china ' s cases as object of study, corporatism and social resource theory as theoretical perspective, and the function of npo integrating social welfare resources as the point of study to research the mechanism of npo integrating social welfare resources, the factors which bring down its effects, the motive power of the development of npo in social welfare field. then, the conclusion comes into being : the instituting and running of a npo which has specific object is a effective mechanism to integrate social welfare resources ; in practice, npo can integrate social welfare resources by instituting former and informer social network ; the factors which bring down its effects include policy and themselves ; and there is several kind of power which can motive the development of npo in social welfare field
本文選取了在發展程度上呈梯次性的中國三個個案為研究對象，以合作主義和社會資源理論為理論視角，以非營利組織對社會福利資源的整合功能為切入點，探討了非營利組織整合社會福利資源的機制、其效果的制約性因素、以及在社會福利領域推動非營利組織發展的動力，認為定位明確的非營利組織的成立與運營為社會福利資源的整合提供了一條可供選擇的有效的途徑，發現在實踐中非營利組織可利用正式的和非正式的兩種網路建構來開發整合社會福利資源，而現階段其整合效果受到政策環境和自身能力等因素的制約，推動非營利組織發展與能力健全的力量源泉主要來自需求推動、政策推動、專業知識推動和國際交往推動。In this paper, according to the fully time compulsory education curriculum standards of chemistry ( experiment draft ) which requests that the students should be able to pose some valuable questions from their daily life or from their chemistry learning and express their questions clearly, the author discussed the inquiry value of the questions in chemistry instruction based on the theory of scientific epistemology, cognitive psychology and ability psychology. furthermore the parameters for measuring the students " questioning ability are also talked about from the perspectives of the motivations of questioning, the cognitive foundation, the value of the questions, the ability of posing questions by themselves and the ability of expressing their questions. after reading many literatures and interviewing some experienced chemistry teachers, the author proposed instructions strategies in cultivating the students " questioning ability in chemistry instruction from five aspects, they are : to stimulate the students to question ; to construct the cognitive foundation of questioning ; to augment the value of the questions ; to make the students pose their questions by themselves ; to cultivate the students " ability of expressing their questions
本文在研究的過程中，採用了文獻閱讀和向任課教師訪談的方法，以《標準》中對「提出問題」要素的要求「能從日常現象或化學學習中，經過啟發或獨立地發現一些有探究價值的問題；能比較清楚地表述所發現的問題」為主線，運用科學認識論、認知心理學及能力心理學的相關理論作為理論基礎，結合中學生化學學習的特點，從問題的遷移價值、思維價值、能力培養價值和情感價值四方面深入探討了化學教學中問題的「探究價值」 ；通過對化學教學中學生「提出問題」能力的涵義及結構的分析，從提問動機、提問的認知基礎、所提問題的價值、提問的自主性和表達問題的能力五個方面建立了衡量學生「提出問題」能力的指標體系；在此基礎上相應從五方面提出了化學教學中學生「提出問題」能力培養的教學策略，分別是激發學生「提問」動機的策略、建構「提問」認知基礎的策略、提高問題價值的策略、提高學生「提問」自主性策略和培養學生「表達問題」能力的策略。On the basis of the known actual contour equation of cam in the disk typed cam mechanism with swinging oblique bottomed follower, this paper expounded another method for determining inversely the track equation of cutter center and the motion law of follower, and three key techniques in numerical inverse seeking were solved successfully by adopting the method of curve matching
摘要根據已知擺動斜底從動件盤狀凸輪機構的凸輪實際廓線方程，闡述了反求確定刀具中心軌跡方程和從動件運動規律的另一種方法，並採用曲線擬合等方法成功地解決了數值反求中的3個關鍵技術。" ( michel foucault, 1970 : 216 ) to answer this question, the archeology ( genealogy ) of knowledge was developed out, by which foucault took granted the tragic experience conflicts in western societal space since 18th century as the aftermath of ( institutionalized ) knowledge discursive practice : driven by " the will to truth ", a speaker or social action endeavors to analysis, define and cultivate human being " s life, however the result in what he has done is but rather to impose human beings of " a system of exclusion ", which was most famously illustrated in the work of madness and civilization, that all kinds of crazy ideal and performance, which had been existing and being cherished as the very authentic nature and feelings of human beings in societal space or art composing before 18th century, were categorized into irrational items ( insanity ), then, pu t into an alienated space gate - headed with so called " civilization ", which was founded on psychology, psychoanalysis and other modern knowledge ( michel foucault, 1973 )
他首先將西方十八世紀以來的經驗及其沖突理解為「知識話語」實踐的後果，言外之意，可以透過「知識化的話語」 ，來觀察西方教化/社會空間中的經驗沖突：在「求知意志」 （ thewilltoknowledge ）或「求真意志」 （ thewilltotruth ）的驅動下，話語者試圖認識、界定和改造人類的經驗，但實際上，這樣做的後果卻是將「排斥機制」 （ asystemofexclusion ）施與人類，即否定所有不符合「求真意志」及其話語構成規則的各種異類想象、感受、慾望與活動，使之統統以知識話語所描繪的狀態存在。在這一點上，最明顯的例證莫過于將各種「瘋狂」言行與體驗一併界定為「非理性」 ，然後對其實施「理性的控制與改造」 （ michelfoucault ， 1973 ） 。Supported by the national natural science foundation of china ( nsfc ) 2, the research topic of this paper has been focused on reinforcement learning and its applications in mobile robot navigation. one part of the main contents in this paper is the generalization methods for reinforcement learning in solving markov decision problems with continuous states and actions. another part of the main contents is the applications of reinforcement learning methods in the optimization of the path tracking controllers and the autonomous navigation controllers for mobile robots
本文在國家自然科學基金項目「增強學習泛化方法研究及其在移動機器人導航中的應用」的資助下，以增強學習及其在移動機器人導航控制中的應用為研究內容，重點研究了增強學習在求解連續狀態和行為空間markov決策問題時的泛化（ generalization ）方法，並針對移動機器人在未知環境中的自主導航和路徑跟蹤控制器的優化設計問題，研究了增強學習在上述領域中的應用。Originated from the evolution in the realm of economic epistemology and methodology, the author provides with several main incentives to explain the phenomenon. part two : this part is mainly about the institutional research. centered on the essence of asset securitization, the author analyses why this financing method should be introduced into china and how it can be operated smoothly
文章第三部分試圖進行理論層面的深入研究：以知識經濟時代經濟學認識論、方法論的演變為根源，從制度創新的功能驅動機制和金融工程學的價值發現機制等幾方面總結了資產證券化的主要動因，並適當結合了制度經濟學、經濟哲學等學科的思想，力求體現經濟學、管理學和金融學在理論分析中的融合與相互借鑒。There are six big problems exist. first, the leaders or the chiefs of enterprises lack of the strategic views, pursue short - term interests excessively, a lot of mistaken ideas exist in training management ; second, system, mechanism and development strategy of management training remain to be perfected and further clarified ; the training is lack of systematical and standardization ; third, the content of courses is outmoded, the way lags behind, the style is blankness, especially lack ability of combination of theory and practice, lack of operating method and technology ; fourth, the system of training effectiveness feedbacks is imperfect, the system of training support is insufficient, which have hindered the transfer of training ; fifth, the individuals who under training have insufficient motivation, also have problems in after training loyalty, and to transfer the obtained knowledge into their work ; sixth, the government institutions do n ' t fulfill it ' s own responsibilities in constructing the system of management training. some training policies and managements even restrict the development of management training
本論文根據作者的培訓實踐，並參考大量資料，通過觀察、訪問、具體案例分析等闡述了國有企業管理培訓自改革開放（ 1979年）以後的發展狀況及新形勢，完成的主要研究工作有：首先，指出了國有企業管理培訓存在的六大問題，一、國有企業經營管理者缺乏戰略眼光，過分追求短期利益，在管理培訓觀念上存在許多誤區；二、管理培訓的制度、機制及發展戰略有待進一步完善和明確，培訓工作缺乏系統化和規范化；三、教學內容陳舊，方式落後，風格單一，尤其缺少理論聯系實際能力，缺少操作的方法與技術；四、培訓效果反饋體系不健全，培訓支持系統不足，阻礙了培訓成果的轉化；五、受訓者個人接受培訓動力不足，培訓后忠誠性不足，缺乏將培訓所獲知識轉化于工作中的動力；六、政府培訓主管部門對構建管理人員培訓體系的作為不足，某些培訓政策及管理制約了企業管理培訓的發展。Based on the 25 key factors and relevant swot matrix, the paper has worked out 13 optional strategies for the development for picc chongqing branch ; especially analyze the key issue in the development of auto insurance market with the quantitative strategic planning matrix. it presents that the differentiation strategy is rational choice and pursuing the service differentiation is a key development strategy for picc chongqing branch
根據已知的25個關鍵外部因素和關鍵內部因素，採用swot矩陣產生13個備選的中國人保重慶公司發展戰略；利用定量戰略計劃矩陣分析機動車輛保險業務的重點發展問題；指出差異化戰略是中國人保重慶公司的必然選擇，並進一步闡明中國人保重慶公司發展戰略的核心是追求差異化的服務。Our aim is to display high - rate product, exchange authentic information, promote development of trade, accelerate marketing for the new products, offer a series of service, use tangible assets to power incorporeal assets for increment. as a platform of exhibition and trade, which takes the group purchase and stream of information as principle, we hope to combine international trend, lead domestic stream and interpret ideal life. century building fully represents the developing trend of advanced residence, and reflects characteristics on safety, energy saving, environmental protection, automation, personality etc. let s start here for the sustained development of china s housing industry
具體有實景參觀剖面展示透明展示集成配套的動態展示觸摸式計算機，使觀眾全方位了解認識感受體會集成住宅在建築體系科技含量材料工藝精美裝飾等方面具有的特點優勢綜合效能及可操作性並便利查詢安排結構設計施工部品等各環節專業人員對觀眾的具體需求進行詳盡解說，提供訂單設計配送安裝結算保險等一站式服務，完全實現消費者的房屋設計權功能要求權性價比的知情權，避免了傳統購房的種種煩惱，足不出戶即了解世界住宅發展趨勢及文化。Consulting about foreign study, the research showed that the speed of firing can be improved by modifying the machanism of the automatic, and at the same time two problems must be solved, one is that more mechanisms should act at the same time to reduce the time of the whole actions of automatic mechanisms, the other is that the time of each mechanism ' s action should be reduced. the time can be reduced by several ways. the first one is to reduce the mass of mechanism, the second one is to increase the force applied on the mechanism and reduce the resistance, the third one is to shorten the working distance, the fourth one is to give abstention and cushion to mechanism before action ends. this thesis includes the following topics : discussion of the theory of the automatic and shell - swing design, establish the kinematic and dynamic models of the main structures in automatic and perform the corresponding mechanical analysis, set up a compendious cyclical diagram for the automatic ; the computer simulation to the navy gun ' s firing parts
由現有艦炮自動機循環圖可知，制約射速提高的幾個因素是：後座、復進佔用的時間較長，約占總循環時間的三分之一；供彈機的動作單獨佔用循環時間，且較長；輸彈機的輸彈時間較長；各機構動作重疊少；參考國內外的研究情況，本文提出了在採用改進完善現有自動機機構來提高射速時，必須考慮以下兩點： （ 1 ） 、力求在同一時間內能使更多的機構參與工作，並處理好各動作之間的銜接（即介面技術） ，以便縮短整個自動機的動作循環時間。First, educating the students " sense of language to improve their comprehension to language literalness, develop their cognitive ability, and combine the abstract thought with the visual thought, thereby to educate their thinking ability. second, according to the actual circumstance of the vocational senior high school students, to practice training of level of thinking from low to high : to learn - to think, to ask - to judge, and availably educate the thought ability of students, and expand the thought profundity ; third, reverse the deviation that appears in students " study motivation and interest. in the actual teaching work, stress the practicability and pertinency of teaching, and the visualize and gusto, regular their study motivation, stir up the interest of their study, then attain to develop the purpose of the thought
首先，要培養學生的語感能力，以提高職高學生對語言文字的理解能力，發展他們的認知能力，使抽象思維與形象思維結合起來，從而培養發展學生的思維力；其次，根據職高學生的實際情況，有步驟地實行由低到高的思維層次訓練：學-思、問-辨，這樣可以有效地培養學生的思維能力，開拓思維深度；再次，盡力扭轉學生學習動機、學習興趣出現的偏差，在實際教學工作中，講求實用性與針對性，講求教學的形象性與趣味性，端正職高學生的學習動機，激發他們的學習興趣，以達到發展思維的目的。It studies human, and research, describe and explain individual ' s specific form of mind, emotion and behavior, and integrate the interactive process between human and environment which contains biology, development, cognition, emotion, motive and society, then make a further explanation for the individual ' s realistic life
它研究現實的人，探求、描述和解釋個人的思想、情緒及行為的獨特模式，並綜合諸多足以影響個人的各種與環境交互作用的過程，包括與生物學的、發展的、認知的、情緒的、動機的和社會的種種交互作用，進而對現實生活中的個人作整體性的解釋。分享友人