法向入射 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fǎxiàngrùshè]
法向入射 英文
normal incidence
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 入 : Ⅰ動詞1 （進來或進去） enter 2 （參加） join; be admitted into; become a member of 3 （合乎） conf...
  • 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用推力或彈力送出） shoot; fire 2 （液體受到壓力迅速擠出） discharge in a jet 3 （放出） ...
  1. Our study shows that the optical potential of the diffracted light of the semi - gaussian beam is far higher than that of the evanescent - light wave, and its maximum normal velocity of the incident atoms can be far grater than that of the evanescent - light wave under the same parameters, so the blue - detuned semi - gaussian beam, as a novel atomic mirror, can be used to efficiently reflect atoms with a normal velocity of greater than 1 m / s

    研究表明，半束蘭失諧高斯光束衍射光場的光學勢遠大於消逝波光場的光學勢，在同樣的參數條件下，入射原子的最大速度也比消逝波光場的大，所以作為一種新穎的原子反射鏡，半束蘭失諧高斯光束可以被用來有效的法向速度大於1m s的入射原子。
  2. In the study of directional spectrum and reflection coefficient of multidirectional wave, firstly the wave elevation trains overlapped by the incident wave and the reflected wave of multidirectional wave are simulated in the method of a frequency corresponding to a direction. then the composed wave trains are analyzed respectively by the mbdm and the mmlm. during the numerical study, the input factors include the various wave parameters, the different measuring wave system and the various reflect characteristic

    在多向不規則波入射波方向譜和反射系數的分析研究中，利用方向頻率對應法模擬了多向不規則波入射波與反射波疊加的波面序列，將此合成波列分別應用mbdm和mmlm進行分析，通過輸入各種波浪參量、不同波浪測量系統和各種反射特性等因子，檢驗了mbdm和mmlm方法的適用條件，對兩種分析方法的性能進行了比較分析。
  3. In order to obtain the mueller matrix in rain area, the scattering character of one raindrop is studied, and the mueller matrix is then obtained by means of statistics. the power of the reflected waves from rain is studied according to the polarization states, and it is a matter of great significance

    本文從單個雨滴的散射入手，用統計的方法結合雨滴的weibull尺寸分佈，計算出雨區的散射矩陣，並對雨區的後向散射功率密度從極化的角度做了分析，這對于分析雷達對雨雜波的抑制有指導意義。
  4. For parameter a, there is a close relationship exist between a ( 9, sr ) in two different radar incident angle that can be expressed as : with considering the effects of soil texture, we get the final expression of the inversion model : where mv ( t1 ), mv ( t2 ) is volumetric soil moisture content in two different temp, c, d is soil type related parameters, and v ( t1 ), s ( t2 ) is coresponding bare soil radar backscattering coefficients. inversion results show that for the c band hh polarized radarsat scansar data with a range of incidence angle from 20 to 40, the soil moisture change value can be derived with an acceptable accuracy using the above model. the temporal and spatial soil moisture change patterns are associated with rainfall and vegetation cover, as well as the soil hydraulic characteristics

    利用最新發展的電磁波散射模型研究了不同植被覆蓋地表雷達波對地表土壤水分的敏感性，建立了半經驗植被雷達後向散射模型; 2 ） .研究發現在農作物等矮小植被覆蓋地表，植被層直接後向散射與植被類型相關，且在植被生長期，雷達後向散射系數對植被含水量的敏感性要高於對植被高度變化的敏感性; 3 ） .解決了單參數雷達地表土壤水分反演問題中，雷達入射角和地表粗糙度的影響這一難點問題; 4 ） .利用土壤介電模型校正了不同土壤類型對反演地表土壤體積含水量的影響; 5 ） .在以上成果基礎上，建立了完整的單參數雷達地表土壤水分變化探測反演演算法，經地表驗證，模型反演地表土壤水分變化值的精度為rmse = 0
  5. Finally, we propose the third mirror scheme to reflect atomic by using a blue - detuned semi - flattened - gaussian beam ( sfgb )

    顯然，採用半束蘭失諧橢圓高斯光束作為原子反射鏡，在相同的反射鏡面積下，可比sgb反射鏡反射更高法向速度的入射原子束。
  6. By employing the theory of operator representation, the reflection / transmission operator is decomposed into the form of double domains in the scheme, so it is adaptable to laterally heterogeneous media and fluctuating reflectors, can mimic ava of reflections when the incident angle is less than 45

    文中利用運算元可分表示理論將反射透射運算元分解成適合於雙域（空間域和波數域）運算的表達形式，使得本文得到的地震波數值模擬演算法可適應於一定程度橫向非均勻介質和界面起伏情況，在入射角小於45時能夠準確模擬振幅隨入射角（ ava ）的關系。
  7. Directly painting textures on top of 3d objects in 3d perspective viewport is a new issue of human - computer interface ( hci ). this paper presents a method to solve this issue. it converts the position information of the texture pixels of texture map into color information ， and then transfers both the coordinates and the color of texture pixels into screen through texture mapping at the same time. only is the color information of texture pixels converted into illumination by calculating the normal and the angle of ray incidence of the screen pixel in the method. the texture coordinates are firstly converted into the color information by generating another texture map ， which is called information map whose pixels ' color represents the coordinates information. and then the corresponding texture coordinates are mapped into screen reference frame by texture mapping and stored into information buffer for later use. so we can obtain the texture coordinates of screen pixels correspondingly by decoding from information buffer. after optimizing ， we can paint textures on top of 3d objects in 3d perspective viewport in real time. the paper also gives some examples and related definitions of using additional information of 2d texture map for 3d graph generating

    針對三維逶視投影視圖中對三維物體表面紋理直接進行噴繪，以獲得復雜紋理圖這一計算機圖形交互技術這一新問題，研究了一種將紋理圖的象素位置信息轉換成彩色信息，然後利用紋理映射將紋理坐標連同該點上的顏色值一起傳遞到與屏幕象素對應的可見點上的方法，其中顏色值依該點處的入射光線方向和表面法向被進一步轉換為光強值，而紋理坐標則被解碼后還原成與該可見點對應的紋理坐標，被存入信息緩沖器中，供以後使用，通過解碼，可根據屏幕點直接得到對應紋理象素點的坐標，經過演算法優化，實現了對三維物體表面紋理的實時噴繪；同時闡述了在三維圖象生成技術中使用附加紋理信息的應用實例以及相關定義
  8. Biology, etc. owing to many merits has not yet been used to measure parameters of gratings. the paper researches on the subject in view of current lack of it. the main tasks of the paper include : analyzing ellipsometric characteristics of gratings in detail with vector diffraction theory and ellipsometrics ; devising a reflective quarter wave plate at normal incidence according to some ellipsometric characteristics ; making use of normal simplex algorithm during ellipsometric inversion of gratings parameters, inversing ellipsometric parameters with gaussian noise of different standard deviations to simulate actually measured values with examples of isotropic metallic and anisotropic step gratings and testing that ellipsometry about gratings parameters is feasible with the range of certain precision ; discussing choice of incidence angle at length

    本論文的主要工作包括：結合光柵的矢量衍射理論和薄膜的橢偏理論，詳細分析了光柵的橢偏特性；並且根據一些橢偏特性設計出一款正入射反射型單波長1 4波片；在光柵參數的橢偏反演中，引入正單純形法作為反演演算法，分別以各向同性的正弦形金屬光柵和各向異性的階梯型光柵為例，在標準橢偏值的基礎上加入不同偏差的高斯噪聲來模擬實際的橢偏測量值進行反演，在一定精度范圍內得出滿意的光柵參數，說明光柵參數的橢偏測量是可行的；還就入射角的選取問題進行了一定的探討。
  9. In the analysis of the frequent spectrum and the reflection coefficients, based on goda ' s two - points method which fit to the normal incident wave, a modified two - points method is derived that can be used to calculate the frequent spectrum and reflection coefficient of the oblique waves from which the frequent spectra of incident waves and reflected waves incoming in arbitrary angular, the bulk reflection coefficient and the frequent spectrum of reflection coefficient could be computed, also from which in theory the waves could be measured in two wave gauges which is disposed at any direction

    為了分析單向不規則波入射波的頻率譜和反射系數，本文在goda用於分析正向不規則波的兩點法的基礎上，提出了可用於斜向不規則波頻譜分離及其反射系數計算的改進兩點法，該方法可用於計算任意波浪入射角的入、反射波譜、總體反射系數和反射系數的頻率譜，並且測量波浪過程的兩浪高儀可在較廣的方向范圍內布置。
  10. The magnetic distribution of a - magnet is presented by analytic way and numeric simulation way. the single particle movement is studied in a - magnet and the movement rule of charged particle in ideal four poles magnetic field also is obtained. quantificational results of the incidence angle, trajectory length and the maximal distance in x direction are presented for ideal trajectory, and the equation indicates some important characters of a - magnet

    論文對-磁鐵的有關物理問題進行了較為詳細的論述，從解析形式和數值模擬兩個方面給出了-磁鐵的磁場分佈，對單個粒子在-磁鐵中的運動進行了分析，利用數值求解方法研究了帶電粒子在理想四極磁場中的運動規律，提出了歸一化運動方程和理想軌道等物理概念，定量給出了消色散的入射角、軌道長度和x方向最大距離的解析表達式。
  11. Furthermore, one - dimensional period isotropic gratings is discussed as degenerated case. based on this, the method is successfully generalized to analyze two - dimensional period anisotropic gratings and its degenerative case

    在此基礎上，將該方法成功地推廣到任意麵形、任意入射條件、任意光軸取向的二維各向異性周期光柵及其退化情形邊行分析。
  12. Difference iterative method is used to estimate numerically director configurations in the a - htn mode lc cell in this paper. according to the liquid crystal director configurations, the eo characteristic of lc cell for tilted incident light can be accurately calculated

    文中利用差分迭代法計算了a - htn型液晶盒中指向矢分佈的計算，根據指向矢的分佈情況可以計算出斜入射光通過液晶盒后的透過率，並根據此來研究液晶盒的電光特性。
  13. Difference iterative method was used to estimate numerically director configurations in the nlc - bl037 cell in this paper. the refractive indices and phase retard of nlc in electric field was presented on the basis of the calculation of liquid crystal director distributions. then we analysed the diffraction phenomenon when the linearly polarized light was controlled by diffraction grating which was based on rectangular grating and sinusoidal phase grating models and we got it ’ s math model 。 finally we designed the nlc phase grating and we did the experiment to validate the theoretic calculation

    文中利用差分迭代法計算了向列相液晶bl037盒中指向矢分佈的計算，根據指向矢的分佈情況得到了向列相液晶的雙折射率分佈和非常光通過液晶盒產生的相位延遲隨電壓變化;並在矩形光柵和正弦相位光柵的基礎上，分析了入射偏振光通過液晶電控光柵所產生的衍射情況。
  14. Usually these pole extraction methods are poor when the value of the residual corresponding to the pole is small. in order to avoid the disadvantages, the matrix pencil method for the pole extraction of transient responses from multiple look direction is introduced

    針對大部分演算法由於入射方向的不同而導致目標的某些極點由於留數太小提取不出來的缺點，採用了一種使用多個入射方向瞬態響應的矩陣束法來提取極點。
  15. The radiation patterns at different scan angle from - 20 to 20 degree are presented, and the angle difference between the maximum / minimum field points of their main beam shows the bse of the radome. at different frequencies, the radiation from the antenna has been discussed when azimuth scan angle ranges between - 20 degree and 20 degree. the relationship between

    200 ~ 200范圍內天線的和方向遠區場、方位差方向遠區場;得到方位瞄準誤差、瞄準誤差斜率和功率傳輸系數隨掃描角和入射波頻率的變化關系;並將所得數據與文獻數據進行比較，表明間接射線法簡單、有效且精度較高。
  16. The effect of field strength, initial phase, bunch shape and charge on electron beam transverse emittance is also explored by numeric simulation method

    利用數值模擬方法研究了加速場強、注入相位、束團大小、形狀、電荷等因素對束流橫向發射度產生的影響。
  17. When we get the surface model, we can project the vertex of polygons onto the input images to get the texture on the correspondent pixel and in turn get the texture on the surface model

    多邊形的法向是該錐體平面的法向量。在得到物體表么網格模型后，可以通過計算該多邊形對應于輸入圖像上的像素獲取紋理信息，進而映射得到物體網格平面紋理值。
  18. In this paper, deconvolution and linearized inversion of receiver function are improved ; multi - channel deconvolution and wavelet inversion are developed for receiver function. the elastic wave motion equation is applied in the simulation and migration of receiver function in lateral inhomogeneous media, multi - grid algorithm is introduced in numerical modeling of elastic wave motion equation, and phase - delay boundary condition is also provided to absorb boundary reflection

    在此基礎上，重點研究和發展了橫向非均勻介質中，基於波動方程的數值模擬與偏移成像方法，首次將多重網格演算法引入到彈性波方程的數值模擬和接收函數的偏移成像，還發展了一種延遲邊界方法，以消除人為邊界反射的影響。
  19. The formula to calculate the light splitting ratio of intensity compensation with light splitter is derived out. two kinds of circumstances are discussed in detail, the one is laser polarization changing while the intensity keeping stable, and the other is the intensity changing with the polarization

    用能量流分析法推導了用分光鏡分光進行強度補償的分光比計算公式，詳細討論了入射光的強度不變而偏振方向變化以及二者同時變化對分光比的影響。
  20. In chapter 4, a chebyshev method beamforming for uniform circular arrays ( ucas ) is proposed based on dolph - chebyshev method for uniform linear arrays ( ulas ). this method is that it computationally efficient which makes it eminently suitable for real - time beamforming and beamstearing applications. we describe the new approach for synthesizing array patterns with guaranteed least sidelobe levels for any look direction

    我們對基於均勻線陣dolph - chebyshev波束合成方法進行研究，提出了基於均勻圓陣dolph - chebyshev波束合成演算法，即期望信號在任意入射角度時，均能保證同樣的主瓣寬度和最小旁瓣電平的陣列方向圖合成演算法。
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