法向射線 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fǎxiàngshèxiàn]
法向射線 英文
normal ray
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用推力或彈力送出） shoot; fire 2 （液體受到壓力迅速擠出） discharge in a jet 3 （放出） ...
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  1. It compute the parameter of deflexion caused by thermal distortion in orbit, deduce the general expression for spreading beam after thermal distortion of reflector and the center deflexion of facula received in ccd. with the method of fixing etc, it put forward the restrain measures adopted accordingly

    計算了在軌運行條件下反射鏡面熱變形引起的表面法向偏轉參數，推導了鏡面變形后出射光線的通用表達式以及鏡面變形前後在ccd探測器上的接收光斑中心偏轉量的計算表達式。
  2. Among the five kinds of nde ways ( rt, ut, et, pt, mt ), ultrasonic testing technology develops very fast because of its merits such as good orientation, strong penetration ability, higher energy and no harm to human health

    在五大常規無損檢測方法中（射線、超聲、渦流、滲透、磁粉） ，超聲波無損檢測因其方向性好、穿透能力強、能量高以及對人體無害等優點而得到了迅速發展。
  3. Several numerical experiments are carried out to detect the actual steps and limitation for the velocity and depth parameter ' s ray inversion in the fourth chapter, and the we find that : a. the resolution capability of the layer ' s velocity change along both the top and bottom boundary is very poor. thus generally the vertical homogeneous layer model whose top velocity equal to that of its bottom boundary should be considered

    本文的第四章通過一系列模型試驗詳細探討了利用射線反演方法反演速度和深度參數的實際步驟，認為走時反演對速度層內頂部和底部速度變化的分辨能力很弱，僅僅依靠走時數據難以反演出層內頂部和底部的速度變化，故一般情況下應採用速度層底部和頂部速度相同的縱向均勻模型。
  4. Directly painting textures on top of 3d objects in 3d perspective viewport is a new issue of human - computer interface ( hci ). this paper presents a method to solve this issue. it converts the position information of the texture pixels of texture map into color information ， and then transfers both the coordinates and the color of texture pixels into screen through texture mapping at the same time. only is the color information of texture pixels converted into illumination by calculating the normal and the angle of ray incidence of the screen pixel in the method. the texture coordinates are firstly converted into the color information by generating another texture map ， which is called information map whose pixels ' color represents the coordinates information. and then the corresponding texture coordinates are mapped into screen reference frame by texture mapping and stored into information buffer for later use. so we can obtain the texture coordinates of screen pixels correspondingly by decoding from information buffer. after optimizing ， we can paint textures on top of 3d objects in 3d perspective viewport in real time. the paper also gives some examples and related definitions of using additional information of 2d texture map for 3d graph generating

    針對三維逶視投影視圖中對三維物體表面紋理直接進行噴繪，以獲得復雜紋理圖這一計算機圖形交互技術這一新問題，研究了一種將紋理圖的象素位置信息轉換成彩色信息，然後利用紋理映射將紋理坐標連同該點上的顏色值一起傳遞到與屏幕象素對應的可見點上的方法，其中顏色值依該點處的入射光線方向和表面法向被進一步轉換為光強值，而紋理坐標則被解碼后還原成與該可見點對應的紋理坐標，被存入信息緩沖器中，供以後使用，通過解碼，可根據屏幕點直接得到對應紋理象素點的坐標，經過演算法優化，實現了對三維物體表面紋理的實時噴繪；同時闡述了在三維圖象生成技術中使用附加紋理信息的應用實例以及相關定義
  5. And then, zno thin films were synthesize on quartz and silicon substrates by sol - gel dip - coating and spin - coating. the properties of the films and the effects of growth parameters on the quality of zno films were studied using x - ray diffraction, optical absorption, photoluminescence techniques, etc. to modify the energy gap of the zno, mg2 + was added in the sol - gel solution, and mgxzn1 - xo films were prepared by the same method as that for zno films

    利用溶膠凝膠法成功地在石英玻璃和單晶矽片等襯底上制備出了c軸擇優取向的zno薄膜，並利用x射線衍射儀、紫外-可見光光譜儀、熒光光譜儀等對zno薄膜的結構和性能進行了測試、分析，並研究了熱處理參數等條件對zno薄膜性能的影響。
  6. In order to reveal the mechanisms of extreme radioresistance and dna repair in deinococcus radiodurans, we examined proteome changes in a wild type strain following y - irradiation using 2 - dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and silver staining

    為了研究耐輻射球菌極強的輻射抗性與dna修復機理，我們應用雙向電泳結合銀染的方法考察了野生型菌株kd8301在射線照射前後細胞體內總蛋白組的變化情況。
  7. It can be used in any complex environment, can locate all paths from transmitter to receiver which avoid redundant calculation, and it is a standard 3 - d forecast model ; in addition, it is a point to point ray tracing method based on specular theory which do n ' t carry out the receive test ; furthermore the model adopt the reverse arithmetic which exert the tree concept in data frame and establish a virtual fountain tree permanently, the proagmme can back - search the virtual fountain tree when it is running. these operation increase the calculate speed and it result in the higher receive efficiency and precision. the thesis design a programme to compare the prediction results based on ray tracing method of virtual fountain tree between the measurement results and prediction results based on the other transmittion models. the comparsion result indicate the new model is a better model

    它可應用於任何復雜的傳播環境中，能找到發射機到接收機之間的所有電波傳播路徑而無須冗餘的計算，是一種準三維的預測模型；另外，從本質上講，它仍然是一種基於鏡像理論的點對點的射線跟蹤法，所以它無須進行接收測試；而且由於採用了反向演算法，運用數據結構中多叉樹的概念，先確定需要計算的場點位置，找出所有能從源點到達場點的射線，並且可一次性建立一個虛擬源樹，以後每次的計算只要通過對該樹進行後序遍歷即可，大大提高了運算速度，因而有較高的接收效率與精度。本文對該模型進行了相應的模擬，並將其預測結果與實測結果以及基於cost231經驗性模型和基於強力射線跟蹤確定性模型的預測結果進行了比較，結果表明了該模型的優越性。
  8. The radiation patterns at different scan angle from - 20 to 20 degree are presented, and the angle difference between the maximum / minimum field points of their main beam shows the bse of the radome. at different frequencies, the radiation from the antenna has been discussed when azimuth scan angle ranges between - 20 degree and 20 degree. the relationship between

    200 ~ 200范圍內天線的和方向遠區場、方位差方向遠區場;得到方位瞄準誤差、瞄準誤差斜率和功率傳輸系數隨掃描角和入射波頻率的變化關系;並將所得數據與文獻數據進行比較，表明間接射線法簡單、有效且精度較高。
  9. Prestack migration method, based on wave motion equation, is also developed for receiver function, and compared with ray method. both p - to - s conversion wave and direct p phase contained in receiver function are migrated and imaged by reverse - time migration for data gather including all receiver functions recorded in all seismological stations for one event, and imaging profile is finally obtained by stacking for all events

    本文還在接收函數射線反投影疊加成像的基礎上，提出了一種基於波動方程的接收函數疊前偏移成像方法，將同一事件接收函數中的轉換波和直達p波震相以各自的速度向深度方向逆時延拓成像，並通過不同慢度接收函數的疊加，得到最終的偏移成像結果。
  10. This algorithm uses the profiles collected from a number of angles to compute the x - ray attenuation coefficient of a cross section inside the body, then reconstruct the image of the cross section

    該演算法利用從各方向測量出來的投影值求出物體內部受檢斷面各點的x射線衰減系數，從而重建出整個人體橫截面的圖像。
  11. The principles of differential scanning calorimetry, electron microscope, nuclear magnetic resonance and x - ray were introduced in this paper together with their applications in oil quality control, development direction of investigation on oil quality control was also forecasted here

    摘要介紹了現代物理化學方法（差示掃描量熱法、電子顯微鏡、核磁共振法、 x -射線衍射法）的原理及其在油脂質量控制中的應用，並預側了油脂質量控制研究的發展方向。
  12. It shows that the resolution of the crust interface ' s shape on this four profiles is very good, nevertheless that of the velocity structure is relatively poor. the crust and upper mantle ' s fine configuration on the hq - 13 profile is obtained by our tomography, which reveals some important structure and dynamic features of this region : the velocity structure of the crust consists of three layers, the upper crust, the middle crust and the lower crust. however it also can be divided into six lateral blocks, each of them " s velocity is always higher or lower than that of its neighboring blocks

    本文第五章利用有限差分反演和射線反演的方法獲得了符離集?奉賢地震測深剖面（ hq - 13線）精細的地殼上地幔結構剖面，揭示出下揚子地區一些重要的結構和動力學特徵：地殼速度結構在縱向上大致可分上地殼、中地殼和下地殼三部分，橫向上可劃分為6個塊體，各塊體的p波速度沿測線方向呈現高速?低速?高速的組合。
  13. In succession, tini thin film is deposited on single - crystal silicon substrate using optimized parameters utilizing sputtering, and its transformation temperature ( a * ) is 72 ? indicated by dsc curve after being annealed in an ultra - high vacuum ( uhv ) chamber. in addition, the composition of the silicon - based tini film was analyzed by an energy dispersive x - ray spectroscopy ( eds ), and the ti content in the film is approximately 51at %

    按照改進的工藝參數，在單晶硅襯底上濺射-淀積了tini薄膜，並進行了超高真空退火， dsc法測得其馬氏體逆相變峰值溫度為72 ，利用能譜分析（ eds ）技術測得其ti含量約為51at ，通過對非晶tini薄膜與單晶硅襯底之間的界面進行eds及x射線衍射（ xrd ）分析，發現在用大功率（ 2000w ）直流磁控濺射法制備tini薄膜過程中，存在ti 、 ni與si的雙向擴散，發生了界面反應，並有三元化合物ni _ 3ti _ 2si生成。
  14. According to the significant improvement in properties of ions and particles doped perovskite, tb and cnt doped pt materials were prepared, and the properties studied. tb and cnt doped pt powders and films were successfully prepared by sol - gel method. by differential thermal analysis ( dta ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), transmission electron microscopy ( tem ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), fluorescent analysis and dielectric constant analysis, the morphology and phase transformation, crystalline properties, fluorescent properties and dielectric properties of the materials were studied

    本研究中採用溶膠凝膠法制備了具有優良結晶性能的稀土離子tb及納米碳管摻雜的鈦酸鉛（ pt ）超細粉末和（ 100 ）取向生長的薄膜，並利用差熱分析、掃描電子顯微鏡、透射電子顯微鏡、 x射線衍射、熒光分析和介電常數等多種分析測試手段對摻雜后的pt薄膜及超細粉末的相結構、光學性能、結晶性能以及介電常數等進行了研究。
  15. Thickness testing method of the metal deposits and conversion coatings for the light indus trial products. ray backscattering

    輕工產品金屬鍍層和化學處理層的厚度測試方法.射線反向散射法
  16. The gauss - ray tracing have the dynamic and geometric character. it can compose the record by calculating the high frequency wave in transverse anisotropic medium, avoiding getting the accurate ray path. it is a very steady and effective method with little calculation time and a good precision

    高斯射線束正演包括地震波運動學特徵和動力學特徵，能有效的計算橫向上不均勻介質中高頻體波的合成紀錄，避開了精確求取兩點射線路徑，大大減少了計算的時間，同時又具有較高的精度，是一個很穩健有效的方法。
  17. Following are detailed steps of this system : in the segmentation section, we use three successive frames to detect the motion infomation of the pictures, by using blockmatching algorithm in two successive frames twice, we can get two pictures composed of motion blocks of the moving object, then we find out the common motion blocks of the two pictures, experiments prove these blocks approximately compose the moving object. after getting the motion blocks, we calculate the center of these blocks as the center of the moving object, thus we can use the center point as the origin, construct n straight linesjoining the boundry of the image and the center. on each line, we can find out a proper point near the object contour according to some criteria, then we use these n points as the initial points of the snake and let the snake converge on the object contour, thus finish the segmentation of the moving object

    本方案的實現過程為：分割部分：對運動目標的前後三幀進行兩次塊匹配運動檢測，通過找出兩個匹配結果中運動圖像塊的公共部分，獲得組成運動目標的圖像塊；求出運動目標圖像塊的形心作為運動目標的中心，以此中心為端點，向四周發散出角度間隔為的n條射線，射線的另一端終止於圖像的邊緣；在每條射線上按照一定的準則（點的梯度和與目標中心的距離在一定閾值范圍內）找出n個初始輪廓點；以這些初始輪廓點作為主動輪廓模型（ snake ）的初始點，用改進的貪婪演算法使snake收斂到待分割的運動目標輪廓上。
  18. Numerical migration for typical models show that, in contrast to ray method, prestack wave motion migration can correctly image inhomogeneous media, and suppress multiple reflection wave effectively. prestack migration method presented in this paper should be developed to apply in observational teleseismic p waveform data, to study the inhomogeneity of crust and upper mantle

    典型的介質模型數值分析表明，與射線方法相比，接收函數的波動方程疊前偏移能對橫向非均勻介質準確成像，不僅有較高的解析度，而且對多次波有較明顯的壓製作用。
  19. Standard test method for measurement of coating thickness by the beta backscatter method

    用射線反向散射法測定覆層厚度的標準試驗方法
  20. Metallic and non - metallic coatings - measurement of thickness - beta backscatter method iso 3543 : 2000 ; german version en iso 3543 : 2000

    金屬和非金屬塗層.鍍層厚度測量.射線反向散射法
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書