法定清償物 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fǎdìngqīngchángwù]
法定清償物 英文
legal tender
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 清 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （純凈） unmixed; clear 2 （寂靜） quiet 3 （清楚） distinct; clarified 4 （一點不留） w...
  • 償 : 動詞1. （歸還; 抵補） repay; compensate for 2. （滿足） meet; fulfil
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 法定 : legal; statutory法定安培 legal ampere; 法定貶值 official devaluation; 法定標準 statutory standard...
  • 清償 : pay off; clear off
  1. The fourth section deals with the sequence of payment among different types of exemption rights. it is argued that different types of exemption rights, based on the security interest of the same quality, the earlier the registration or the effective date of contracts is, the earlier paid ; regarding the exemption rights of different quality, the preconsideration shall be satisfied before other security interests, with lien satisfied before hypothecation or mortgage ; where the lawfully registered hypothecation and mortgage coexist, the sequence of their establishment is the sequence of their payment ; where they are established at the same time, they shall be paid in proportion to the security credits respectively ; where unregistered hypothecation and mortgage coexist, the mortgagee shall be paid first

    第四部分別除權之間的清償順序，文章認為，同一性質的擔保物權構成的別除權之間，原則上按登記或合同生效時間的先後確定清償順序；不同性質的別除權之間，優先權優先於其他擔保物權，留置權優先於抵押權和質權；法定登記的抵押權與質權並存，按照設定的先後順序受償，同時設定者，按照各自擔保的債權比例受償；未經登記的抵押權與質權並存，質權人優先受償。
  2. If the mortgagee fails to notify the person who has the obligation to pay legal fruits of the fact that the mortgaged property is seized, the mortgagee ' s right shall not extend to such fruits

    抵押權人未將扣押抵押物的事實通知應當清償法定孳息的義務人的，抵押權的效力不及於該孳息。
  3. From the perspective of minimum transmission losses, an instantaneous reactive power theory for systems with any number of phases and with or without neutral line is developed. under the new definition, each quantity has its own physical meaning, and the zero sequence current can be decomposed into active and reactive components. furthermore, a generalized compensation method for zero sequence current is developed

    從輸電損耗最小的角度出發，提出了任意相無中性線或有中性線系統的瞬時無功功率理論，在新的理論下，每個量都有清晰的物理意義，且能分解出零序電流的有功分量和無功分量，並給出了通用的零序電流補償方法，揭示了瞬時無功功率理論與傳統平均意義下的無功功率理論的聯系及本質區別，從而為研究hvdc - vsc及各種facts裝置的無功功率控制奠定了理論基礎。
  4. When guaranteed creditor ' s right is overdue, mortgagee can claim for the security by legal means to obtain its exchanged value and to accomplish their own creditor ' s right without need for mortgagor intervention, so the fundamental pursuit of mortgage is security ' s exchanged value and the nature of mortgage is right towards exchanged value. aspect 2

    在被擔保的債權逾期未得到清償時，抵押權人有權通過法定程序，在不需要抵押人介入的情況下即可對抵押物行使權利，取得其交換價值，以實現自己的債權，因而，交換應當是抵押權的根本目的之所在，抵押權在本質上實為換價權。
  5. There is an old law proverb saying that guarantee of person is no better than that of sachen ( plus cautionis in re est quam in persona ). so the real guarantee becomes the most reliable financing means among guarantee system based on its strong stability, among which the rechtspfandrecht is preferred by most nations due to its incorporeal subjects and flexible liquidating functions

    古有法諺雲：人之擔保不如物之擔保，故而物權擔保以其強有力的穩定性能成為擔保制度中最值得信賴的基本融資手段，其中的權利質權又以其獨特的無體標的和靈活的清償功用而在擔保物權中倍受各國重視。
  6. This thesis is divided into five parts. in the first part, through the comparison between mortgage and the pledge rights, and drawing lessons from wang limin ( professor of china people ' s university ) ' s idea, the author gives a definition to the pledge rights : it ' s the rights that when the debtor does n ' t fulfill his obligation, the creditor can be given the legal rights to take possession of a house or some other property as a security for payment of money lent. then the author makes further explanation to the pledge rights from the which analyzes the legal meaning of returing the security wantonly, although the supreme court made it clear that " after the creditor returned the security to the debtor, and comfronts the third person based on the pledge rights, the court will not support it ", thecourt did n ' t explicit whether the pledge rights dies out or is invalid. the author poses out when in this situation, the pledge rights dies out

    如在論述動產質權實現條件時，分析了我國《擔保法》第七十一條的不足之處並提出了自己的見解：職權人只能在非自身的原因未能受到清償時才能實現其質權；質權實現時質物價值超過約定價值的部分應歸出質人所有；而質權人怠於行使質權而使質物價值下跌的，質權人應承擔賠償責任。再如在分析任意返還質。物的法律意義時，針對最高人民法院盡管在其司法解釋中明確了「質權人將質物返i 」 a碩士學住論文v不示yw訂比』 sn正狠還于出質人後，以其質權對抗第三人的，人民法院不予支持」 ，但沒有明確此種情況下，質權是消滅還是無效的缺陷，筆者提出了質權人將質物返還于出質人或質物所有人的質權消滅的觀點。
  7. A bank assumes no liability or responsibility for the form, sufficiency, accuracy, genuineness, falsification or legal effect of any document, or for the general or particular conditions stipulated in a document or superimposed thereon ; nor does it assume any liability or responsibility for the description, quantity, weight, quality, condition, packing, delivery, value or existence of the goods, services or other performance represented by any document, or for the good faith or acts or omissions, solvency, performance or standing of the consignor, the carrier, the forwarder, the consignee or the insurer of the goods or any other person

    銀行對任何單據的形式、充分性、準確性、內容真實性、虛假性或法律效力，或對單據中規定或添加的一般或特殊條件，概不負責；銀行對任何單據所代表的貨物、服務或其他履約行為的描述、數量、重量、品質、狀況、包裝、交付、價值或其存在與否，或對發貨人、承運人、貨運代理人、收貨人、貨物的保險人或其他任何人的誠信與否，作為或不作為、清償能力、履約或資信狀況，也概不負責。
  8. For example, in the counterplead right of discontinuance, if debtor performs the right of discontinuance beyond due time or surrenders to perform it, it does n ' t effect guarantor to perform counterplead right of discontinuance. this treatise holds the opinion that the stipulation of the twentieth articles of guaranty law that " if debtor surrenders the counterplead right on debt, guarantor still has counterplead right " should be explained more broadly. the situation that debtor does n ' t perform discontinuance right or that debtor surrenders discontinuance right before obligee makes the request of debt should also be regarded as that debtor surrenders the counterplead right on debt

    當事人對保證擔保的范圍或者物的擔保的范圍沒有約定或者約定不明的，承擔了擔保責任的擔保人，可以向債務人追償，也可以要求其他擔保人清償其應當分擔的份額」的規定雖然彌補了《擔保法》的立法不足之處、給予了提供物保的第三方和保證人平等的擔保人地位，卻又沒有分清保證人是承擔一般保證還是連帶責任責任的保證方式上的區別，因而過于絕對化，對于承擔一般保證的保證人而言，因為享有先訴抗辯權，不能和提供物保的第三方處于同一債務人位次，所以依然應當享有物保優先權。
  9. Article 59 before the issue of announcement concerning the construction and extension of a civil airport, the buildings, structures, trees, lights and other obstacles existing within the limits of the civil airport defined according to law and within the airport obstacle clearance protection zone defined in accordance with state regulations that might affect flight safety shall be removed within prescribed time limit ; the damage caused thereby shall be compensated or other remedial measures shall be taken according to law

    第五十九條民用機場新建、擴建的公告發布前，在依法劃定的民用機場范圍內和按照國家規定劃定的機場凈空保護區域內存在的可能影響飛行安全的建築物、構築物、樹木、燈光和其他障礙物體，應當在規定的期限內清除；對由此造成的損失，應當給予補償或者依法採取其他補救措施。
  10. This article is divided into three main parts, introduction made by the first article to address the problem that our current commercial housing mortgage existence of the de jure applicability of the relevant norms, and therefore the need for the introduction of civil security system. in the first chapter, introduced to the history and evolution of the security system, the relevant provisions of civil law countries, common law mortgage system, and commercial housing mortgage on the country ' s current situation. chapter ii with the guarantee system to allow specific content to do a more detailed introduction

    筆者認為讓與擔保的定義應對讓與擔保的當事人、目的、讓與標的及當事人之間的法律關系作出較明確的說明並將讓與擔保界定為:讓與擔保是指債務人或第三人為擔保債務人的債務，將擔保標物的權利移轉于債權人，于債務清償后，標的物的權利應返于債務人或第三人，于債務不履行時，擔保權人可就擔保物優先受償的制度。
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