法律主張 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fǎlǜzhǔzhāng]
法律主張 英文
proposition of law
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 律 : Ⅰ名1 （法律; 規則） law; rule; statute; regulation 2 （律詩的簡稱） short for lüshi 3 （姓氏） a ...
  • 張 : Ⅰ動詞1 [書面語] （給弓或樂器上弦） fix （a bowstring）; string （a musical instrument） 2 （分開;...
  • 法律 : law; statute法律保護 legal protection; 法律程序 legal procedure; 法律承認 de jure recognition （...
  1. Chapter two expounds the theoritical basis of kant ' s political philosophy, such as categorical imperative > good wilk will self - discipline. it also expounds kant ' s opinion on the relation between ethics and politics ^ ethics and law. politics and law are the application of ethics, and both have to comply with the categorical imperative

    第二章闡述了康德政治哲學的理論基礎，即康德的道德命令、善良意志、人是目的、意志自律等道德形而上學原理，以及康德關于道德與政治、道德與法律的主張：政治、法律是道德的應用和表現，必須遵循道德法則的限制。
  2. Securitization of bank assets refers to combined management and investment activities in which commercial banks, by making use of the legally representable nature of their credit assets and other claimable credits, put certain assets into asset - pools, issue asset - backed securities backed by the assets in the pools in order to transform the illiquid credit assets into cash assets. then the asset - backed securities are entrusted. upon the expiration of the securities ’ terms, the underlying assets are realized to repay the principals and interests of the securities

    銀行資產證券化是商業銀行利用信貸資產和其他可主張的債權在法律上可被代表的特性，以確定的財產進入資產池為擔保發行資產支持證券，將沉澱的信貸資產變為現金資產，然後將該證券委以信託增值，在證券期滿時，變現擔保財產償還證券本息的一種組合經營和投資活動。
  3. The third part of this article mainly discusses the causal relationship in market manipulation, which is a block of the enforcement of the law against market fraudulences. because market manipulation is a kind of special tort, the author agree on the use of the " proof to the contrary " theory to lighten the proof burden of the damaged party in causal relationship. besides, this part also discusses such issues as how to decide the scope of legal plaintiffs, how to assess the losses of the damaged party

    本文第三部分「操縱市場的因果關系研究」從民法一般的因果關系理論入手，並結合操縱市場的侵權行為中因果關系的特殊性，論述了操縱市場的侵權行為中因果關系是否成立的判斷標準，並主張對因果關系在民事訴訟中舉證責任的分配應突破「法律要件分類說」的要求，適用因果關系舉證責任倒置的做法，即由操縱市場案件中的被告負擔證明責任成立因果關系不成立的舉證責任，否則即推定因果關系成立。
  4. The injury asserted in this action - - denial of plaintiffs ' rights and privileges under the united states constitution and laws - - is germane to the organization ' s purpose

    此件訴訟所主張的損害- -不承認原告於美國憲法及法律下所具權利與特權- -與該黨宗旨密切相關。
  5. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties agree that each party has the right to seek temporary or permanent injunctive or other similar relief in any court or other authority of competent jurisdiction in respect of any claims of breach of confidentiality or ipr infringement or for an order of specific performance or other injunctive relief as permitted under applicable laws

    無論本合同前述條款有何規定，雙方同意每一方均有權就任何違反保密義務或知識產權侵權的主張向任何一個有管轄權的法院或其他機關尋求臨時或永久禁令或其他類似的救濟措施，或申請實際履行的執行令或其他相關法律允許的禁令救濟。
  6. As a result, the small company was quietly acquired through an intermediary law firm, the vendors were unaware of whom the lawyers represented.

    於是，通過一家中間法律公司，這家小公司被不事聲張地搞到手了，賣主並不知道那些律師代表的是誰。
  7. In the whole, the author insists the basic principles and conceptions which has been developed from normal patentable subject, and asserts to solute the patentability of dna by explaining the patent law creatively

    總觀全文，筆者堅持專利法理論在一般專利主題中業已發展成熟的基本原則和概念體系，主張以恰當的法律解釋方法，解決dna序列的可專利性問題。
  8. It advocates that the law status of the stockholders conference should be implemented in the company power organization, the qualities of board of directors should be improved, the responsibilities of the businessmen should be strengthened, perfect binding and inspiring organization should be founded among businessmen, the system of board of supervisors should be perfected

    第三章，就我國公司立法的修正、完善提出了一些淺見。主張落實股東大會作為公司權力機構的法律地位，提高董事會質量，強化經營者的責任，建立健全公司經營者的約束和激勵機制，進一步完善監事會制度。
  9. Chapter iv introduces the common doctrine that there is not a de jure stare decisis in the dsm according to the text of the wto, the viewpoint of appellate body and the allegation of some scholars, and then questions the reasons by which of the common doctrine excludes the system of stare decisis. this chapter continues to examine the practice of wto adjudic

    第四章首先根據wto的約文、上訴機構的觀點和學者們的主張，闡述了在wto爭端解決中不存在法律上先例制度的通說，並對學說上主張wto排斥先例制度的理由提出質疑，進而通過考察wto爭端解決實踐，得出了wto爭端解決中存在事實上遵循先例的結論，並進一步探討了在wto爭端解決中確立正式先例制度的意義和必要性以及諸先例之間的位階關系等問題。
  10. Understanding from the essence, national economic security is a consciousness, a governance idea penetrating into economic, social, political, and cultural, a nerve of the law and policy, a potential thinking control ; national economic security is a kind of state, pursuing for relative balance, a kind of system can be protected by it, a kind of interest can be expected, a state which can be realized ; national economic is also a kind of law system, which can be operated and practiced through monitoring, pre - warning and evaluating

    從本質意義上認識，國家經濟安全是一種意識，是滲透在經濟、社會、政治、文化中的治理主張，是法律、政策中的一根神經，一種潛在的思想支配;國家經濟安全是一種狀態，它追求的是一種相對平衡的狀態，一種可獲保障的體系，一種可期待的利益，是能夠實現的一種狀態;國家經濟安全還是一種機制，是一種可以通過監測、預警、評估機制及法律機制進行操作和實踐的系統。
  11. To adduce adequate evidence is called burden of adducing evidence, and to adduce evidence to prove the fact presented is cal led burden of demonstration

    提出足夠數量證據的責任，稱為提供證據責任。利用證據對所主張的事實加以證明或者推翻不利推定，並達到法律規定的程度的責任，稱為論證責任。
  12. In continental law system countries, burden of proof includes burden of adducing evidence, burden of persuasion. burden of adducing evidence means that the subjects in criminal procedure who initiate trial procedure and require the courts to judge according to their demands or subject whom there is presumption against must adduce adequate " evidence of the fact to prove that the evidence is on the demand of proof. otherwise the subjects will fail in the suit

    筆者認為，刑事訴訟證明責任，是指在刑事訴訟中引起審判程序啟動並要求法院依其主張裁判或存在對其不利之法律推定的刑事訴訟主體，必須就其主張的對定罪量刑具有決定作用的待證特定事實或者為推翻不利的推定事實提出足夠證據，並利用證據對該事實或或者為推翻不利的推定事實加以證明到法律規定的程度。
  13. With an eye to the systematic of judicial interpretation, the inherent requirement of judicial independence, the nature of criminal adjudication, the accordance of power and responsibili ty, and the semanteme of judicial independence, the author finds out that the principle of " the people ' s courts shall exercise judicial power independently " shall also include the personal independence of individual judges. on this basis, the author reviews the adjudicative power endowed with the adjudicatory committee by law and holds that this provision has its historical significance, yet its application in today brings more malpractice than benefits. its application goes against the justness, the quality and the efficiency of the administration of justice, and goes against the realization of other important functions of the adjudicatory committee, the improvement of the skills and abilities of the judges

    在此基礎上，筆者對我國法律賦予審判委員會實質意義上的裁判權的規定進行了評析，認為，審判委員會行使裁判權，雖然有其存在的歷史原因，但在現在已經是弊大於利，它不利於司法公正，不利於保證案件質量，不利於提高訴訟效率，不利於提高訴訟效益，不利於審判委員會其他職能的正常發揮，不利於提高法官素質，理論界和實務界提出的種種保留審判委員會的裁判權的主張，並不能克服審判委員會行使裁判權的弊端，因此，應當取消審判委員會的裁判權（不是廢除審判委員會） ，法定的裁判者只能是負責個案審判的法官和人民陪審員。
  14. Beyond the skepticism about conceptual analysis discussed earlier, there are a variety of possible critical responses to the razian claim that we can and should speak of necessary truths regarding our concept of law

    除了前面討論的關于概念分析之懷疑主義以外，對拉茲式主張? ?我們能夠並且應該根據我們的法律概念談論必然的真理? ?還存在幾種不同的批判性回應。
  15. This paper compares the legal regulations concerning the applicable conditions and the recognition of the crime and proposes : ( 1 ) the prerequisites should be extended to include the acts of robbery. snatch, and deception ; ( 2 ) the " violence " as an objective condition should be interpreted as the violent and forcing actions in robbery, while " on site " should be the site of the stealing, deception, or snatch, or the area involved in the crime with the site as the center ; ( 3 ) the connotation of the subjective condition " harboring the stolen goods, resisting an - eat, destroying criminal evidence " needs expansion ; ( 4 ) dual criteria should be adopted emphasizing on both the act and the consequence in distinguishing the completed crime and the criminal attempt ; and ( 5 ) in case of overlap of law and imaginary concurrence of crimes only by convicting the crime as theft, snatch, and deception can it be regarded as transformed robbery

    本文通過比較不同國家該罪的有關法律規定，對我國轉化型搶劫罪的適用條件及法律認定問題進行分析，認為： （ 1 ）前提條件應擴展為實施盜竊、搶奪、詐騙行為； （ 2 ）客觀條件中「暴力」應與搶劫罪中的暴力與脅迫行為作同樣理解， 「當場」應是實施盜竊、詐騙、搶奪行為的當場或以犯罪現場為中心、與犯罪分子活動有關的范圍； （ 3 ）主觀條件中「窩藏贓物、抗拒抓捕、毀滅罪證」的內涵應有所延伸； （ 4 ）既遂與未遂的判定應採用既主張行為又注意結果的雙重標準； （ 5 ）在想象競合或法條競合時只有以盜竊、搶奪、詐騙罪論處方可轉化為搶劫罪。
  16. It sought to achieve legal security for everybody and sponsored the principle of equality before the law.

    它力求使每個人都得到法律保護，主張法律面前人人平等。
  17. And some will oppose competition policy and strong corporate governance laws : let darwinian survival work its wonders

    有些人可能會反對競爭政策，反對強有力的企業監管法律，主張讓達爾文進化論的適者生存顯現奇效。
  18. Philosophic foundation is critical to reveal the essence of confucianism more deeply. as i state in the second part, confucius was more stressful to moral education. our query is here : what factor led to this

    第三部分，筆者對孔子法思想進行了更深入的討論，通過分析孔子的政治法律主張的哲學根據，希望能在更深刻的層面上揭示孔子法思想的精神。
  19. The bill, which would replace laws from 1911, proposes raising the maximum penalty for animal cruelty to 51 weeks ' imprisonment from six months, with fines up to 20, 000 pounds from 5, 000

    這項法案將取代1911年的法律，主張將虐待動物罪的最高刑罰從判刑六月提高到51周，罰金則從5000英鎊提高至最高2萬英鎊。
  20. The natural law school claims that the foundation of law depends upon morality and that law must have its trace back to moral value, and therefore, the standard of measurement and judgment of law is natural law rule

    自然法學主張法律以道德為合理性基礎和依據，法律必須有其道德價值追求，衡量和評價法律的準標是自然法則。
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