法律主體資格 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fǎlǜzhǔtǐzīgé]
法律主體資格 英文
capacity as a subject of law
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 律 : Ⅰ名1 （法律; 規則） law; rule; statute; regulation 2 （律詩的簡稱） short for lüshi 3 （姓氏） a ...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 格 : 格象聲詞rattle; gurgle
  • 法律 : law; statute法律保護 legal protection; 法律程序 legal procedure; 法律承認 de jure recognition （...
  • 資格 : 1 （從事某種活動所必備的條件） qualification 2 （從事某種活動所形成的身份） seniority:擺老資格 fl...
  1. After studying american anti - dumping law, policies towards chinese goods and china ' s entry into wto, the author gives some suggestions on how to deal with american anti - dumping actions, including speeding up the reform of socialist market economy, strengthening the government ' s scientific administration of foreign trade, enterprises " marketing and administrative strategies, etc. particularly, the author suggests how to demurrer to the policy of surrogate country after p. r. c and u. s. a reach the agreement on china ' s entry into wto, how to make good use of wto membership and so on

    結合美國反傾銷法律、對中國的政策與實務以及中國加入世界貿易組織等新的歷史條件，筆者提出了我們應對美國反傾銷的幾點建議：加快社會主義市場經濟體制改革、加強政府對外貿工作的科學管理與規范管理、完善企業經營管理戰略等並提出一些具體的應訴策略。特別是對中美達成關于中國加入世貿組織的協議后，中國應如何對「替代國」政策進行抗辯，如何利用世界貿易組織正式成員資格，反擊對華濫用反傾銷等問題，提出了新的思路和方法。
  2. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  3. The legal position of a higher institute is defined as the principal qualification the rights and commitments which belong to a higher instate in the legal relations of education the study of the legal portion of a higher institute ought to comprise as follows : l. what kinds of relations exist between higher institutes and souety

    研究高等學校的法律地位應該包括3個方面的內容：一是高等學校與社會構成哪些法律關系；二是高等學校在教育法律關系中作為一方主體，具備什麼樣的主體資格；三是高等學校享有哪些權利，應當履行哪些義務。
  4. In order to get a better understanding of the nature of arbitrators, this dissertation has then made a comparison in respect of the provisions on the qualification of arbitrations at home and abroad. targeting on the blind transplantation of judicial proceedings into arbitral proceedings by some arbitration institutions after the implementation of the arbitration law, this dissertation has compared and studied the difference between judges and arbitrators

    為了準確地認識仲裁員的性質，本文就中外仲裁法律中關于仲裁員資格的規定作了制度比較，並從法理上對民商事訴訟主體即法官與仲裁員的主要區別作了比較分析，從而針對仲裁員的非職業性的特點和幾年來仲裁工作的實踐，就仲裁員應當具備什麼樣的資格條件作了探討。
  5. Therefore, the insurance investment supervision system of china should consist of the principles of the insurance investment, the scope of the funds using to invest, the pluralistic investment means and the strict investment proportion, the classific management of the investment of the property insurance corporation and the life insurance corporation, and the organization construction of the insurance invest subject and the self management system of the insurance business institution

    我國保險投資監管法律制度應涵蓋如下內容：保險投資的原則，可用於投資的資金范圍，多元化的投資方式及嚴格的投資比例，產壽險公司投資分類管理，保險投資主體組織結構，保險業協會的自律管理，保險投資違法操作相關責任人的法律責任。
  6. The contents of due diligence should include the structure and culture of the target enterprise, subject qualification, property value and property ownership great creditor ' s rights and debt, law and policies, related managing elements and human resources

    盡職調查的內容應包括目標企業的治理結構與企業文化、主體資格、財產價值與產權、重大債權債務、適應的法律政策與相關生產經營要素以及人力資源等。
  7. It point out that the essential of municipal bond is the problem on repaying debt and assuring to local governments, the key factor is to enhance credit through credit enhancement, the extrude specialty is its revenue of interest except from tax. after analyzing an obligation and revenue bonds, it studies the origination : its issue principal part, the usage of financing, investors and intermedium ; the steps on the control of risk : the restriction on rights to creditor and the volume of debts ; the special regulation department ; the wide exertion of market and the clear duty system and guarantee on repaying

    在分析一般責任債券和收入債券后，探討了市政債券市場的運作，具體分析了市政債券的發行主體、資金用途、投資者和中介機構；在此基礎上，深入研究了美國市政債券市場的風險防範措施：法律對舉債權和舉債規模的嚴格限制、設置專門的監管機構、廣泛發揮社會的監督力量、建立清晰明確的責任體系和通過保險加強債券的清償保障。
  8. It expresses the idea that the qualification of the principle part of the logistics should be established and the corporation of the company is the ideal mode ; the fathering structure of the corporation should be established according to the modern undertaking system ; the stock system should be introduced so as to affirm the independent property right of the corporation ; and the relations of the responsibility, right and benefit of the government, school and logistics should be smoothed according to the demand of the market economy

    本文正是從這幾個法律角度進行了探討，認為應確立後勤法人的主體資格，公司法人是理想的模式；要按照現代企業制度建立法人治理結構；引入股份制確認法人的獨立產權，要按照市場經濟要求，理順政府、學校、後勤法人責權利關系。
  9. Capacity as a subject of law

    法律主體資格
  10. In the legal relations between colleges and government, the government acts as the administrative subject and the colleges as the opposite representatives of the administration

    行政法律關系主體有兩個：一個是行政主體，一個是行政相對人，高等學校在不同的法律關系中表現出不同的主體資格。
  11. And real estate developers " stepping out means that they as a main body in the market give up or are deprived of their business qualification. the stepping out process under discussion in this article focuses on dissolutions caused by the following situations : business term expiration ; dissolution causes defined in articles of corporation ; dissolution decision made at stockholders meeting ; loss of business qualification due to violation of laws and administrative regulations ; withdrawal of business license for developers " failure in the annual examination

    本文中所涉及的房地產開發企業退出市場，主要是指房地產開發企業章程規定的營業期限屆滿或者章程規定的其他解散事由出現，由及股東會決議解散；房地產開發企業違反法律、行政法規被撤消及房地產開發企業因不進行年檢而被吊銷營業執照所導致的房地產開發企業市場主體資格的喪失。
  12. In chapter one, the author states the evolution course of aircraft financial leasing, its definition, its reasonableness and legal nature, its features, and the main types of this transaction. chapter two is a statement on the parties of the aircraft financial leasing, their rights and obligations, and the series of documents coming into being during the aircraft financial leasing. chapter three is a part in which the author analyses the attached legal profits of the aircraft acquired through financial leasing

    第一部分簡述航空器融資租賃的發展歷史，概念，合理屬性和法律性質，航空器融資租賃的特點和航空器融資租賃的三種主要形式；第二部分闡釋航空器融資租賃當事人主體資格、當事人構成及其權利義務、合同文件體系；第三部分分析作為租賃物件的航空器所承載的典型法律權益；第四部分探討航空器融資租賃中的特殊法律問題；第五部分研究航空器融資租賃風險及其防範；第六部分闡釋對全面發展航空器融資租賃的看法，提出對包括航空器在內的融資租賃立法目的和立法重點的幾個觀點。
  13. As a kind of illegal phenomenon, the insider trading endangers the long - term, healthy, steady development of security market. at present, the countries and regions all over the world have been forbidding the inside trade and taking all sorts of measui ~. with the setting - up and perfection of the security market ofour country, the inside trade violation and criminal offence have already be ~ me a phenomenon that can ’ t be ignored, question about the inside trading activity discussion of carrying on the legal structure becomes the law circles ’ focus progressively. at present, our country issue a senes of laws and regulations successively already, legislate, administration judicial authority take the corresponding mcasul " c to the inside trading activity separately. however, there are lacks of regulations about the civil liabilities of insider trading. obviously, the civil liability for tort is valid methods to protect the interests of vast interests. under this kind of background, thc strengthening of legal research about the inside trade ’ structure of security market of our country has been great, realistic meanings. this thesis is composed offour parts, in which the third and fourth parts arc the core

    然而，這並不意味著我們已經找到有效規制證券市場上內幕交易的方法，我國證券市場上內幕交易民事救濟制度的缺位已是理論界和實踐界公認的事實。借鑒其他國家和地區的立法經驗，本文在論證內幕交易法律監管的正當性基礎上，指出證券市場內幕交易的民事責任制度具有不可或缺的性質。通過對證券市場內幕交易結構進行分析，嘗試明確我國內幕交易民事責任的性質及構成要件，並且著重針對內幕交易的民事責任救濟機制的訴訟主體資格、訴訟模式及損害賠償數額研究等三個方面加以論述，以期對我國內幕交易民事責任制度研究、建立和完善有所裨益。
  14. The first section : cross - border issuing and listing of securities, its legal characteristic, regulations and rules involved. the second section : some private law issues with regard to cross - border issuing, including legal status of issuers, methods of listing, corporate governance ; class rights and minority protection, conflict and application of laws, etc. the third section : legal supervision on the cross - border listing and the international regulatory cooperation. the last section : based on the analysis of the legal systems of developed securities market, international practice and the review of prc oversea listing system, the reformational and legislative proposals on the prc oversea listing system and international regulatory cooperation pattern are given in the paper respectively

    本文具體包括四個部分：第一部分主要探究跨境證券發行與上市及其法律特點和所涉及的法律規則；第二部分從私法的角度，對跨境證券發行與上市中所面臨的幾個核心和熱點法律問題進行了研究，主要包括發行人的主體資格、發行與上市的方式、公司治理問題、類別股與類別股東保護，以及法律沖突與法律適用等問題；第三部分從公法的視角，就跨境證券發行與上市的法律監管及國際間的合作進行探討；第四部分在考察我國現行的海外上市制度的基礎上，筆者根據我國的實際情況和從發展的角度，就我國海外發行與上市制度所存在的問題及其完善、我國如何參與國際監管合作等提出了初步的意見和建議。
  15. This paper studies seven major legal problems existing in the process of shares transfer by corporate shareholders by means of case study : ( 1 ) the problem of how to evaluate the binding force of articles of association that limit shares transfer by corporate shareholders. ( 2 ) the problem of conflicts between the right of purchasing shares exercised by the third party appointed by corporation and shareholders and the priority enjoyed by corporate shareholders to purchase shares. ( 3 ) the problem of exercise of the priority and equal conditions

    本文運用案例研究的方法，重點研究了有限責任公司股東出資轉讓過程中存在的七個主要法律問題： （ 1 ） 、公司章程對股東出資轉讓予以限制的法律效力認定問題； （ 2 ） 、公司及股東指定第三人購買權以及優先權部分行使問題； （ 3 ） 、優先權行使與同等條件問題； （ 4 ） 、出資轉讓主體資格瑕疵以及轉讓程序問題； （ 5 ） 、出資轉讓的合同形式、交付、登記及效力問題； （ 6 ） 、因出資轉讓導致股東人數與法定股東人數之沖突問題； （ 7 ） 、弱勢股東在出資轉讓中的權利保護問題。
  16. The educational relations adjusted kg the educational law mainly refer to the relation between school and government, the relation between school and society, the relation between school and teachers and the relation between school and students according to their different characteristics, there relations can be classified into two kinds : the administrative relationship in education and the civil takes part in social activities it possesses two sorts of principal qualification, i. e

    教育法所調整的教育關系主要有：學校與政府的關系，學校與社會的關系，學校與教師的關系和學校與學生的關系，這些關系依據其特徵不同可分為兩類：一類是教育行政關系，另一類是教育民事關系。因此學校在參與社會活動時，就具有兩種主體資格：當其參與行政法律關系時，它是行政法律關系主體；當其參與民事法律關系時，它是民事法律關系主體。
  17. In the age of barbarism when everything was ruled by divine right, civil subject at law, including natural person and deities, actually was in a situation where natural persons subjected to duties. when deities were excluded from category of civil subject in civil law, civil subject emerged in hierarchy in times during which supremacy of state power was maintained over a long period of time. according to inherent and inextricable one held, civil subject enjoyed has rights and carried out his commitments

    正文分為五個部分：第一部分為民事主體認定標準的反思：對我國法學界就民事主體確認標準問題上的兩種傳統做法（即「通常定義」標準和權利能力、行為能力或責任能力標準）進行了評析，認為「通常定義」用語不準確，且存在邏輯上不符合事實的弊端；且法律上所謂能力，是指在法的世界中作為法的主體進行活動，所應具備的地位或資格。
  18. To draft and examine legal documents concerning property development projects according to the requirements of clients ; to act as an agent or participate in the reporting and negotiations on the cooperation with related departments or cooperation partners in development projects ; to provide legal consulting service on the overall operation of real estate projects and assist in the investigation into the qualifications, credit rating and contract performance abilities of cooperation partners ; to manage and supervise projects relating to the performance of contracts on behalf of investors ; to provide lawyer ' s withess to housing and land contracts ; and to act as an agent for handling disputes and related law suits concerning housing and land property right trading

    根據客戶要求，起草、審查房地產開發項目所需法律文件，代辦或參與項目開發中與有關部門或合作方的申報、洽談，就房地產項目整體運作提供法律咨詢，協助對合作方主體資格、資信及履約能力進行調查，代理投資方進行與項目合同執行有關的項目管理監督，為各類房地產合同提供律師見證，代理參與房地產權交易糾紛的解決及有關訴訟。
  19. Their legal nature is the unity of rights and obligations regulated by law and they are legally fictional persons, from the point of law of corporation institution confirming their subject qualifications and status legally and law of conduction rule regulating their actions. it ' s true that every thing has two sides

    而母子公司的法律性質，無論從法律對其主體資格和法律地位的確認的企業組織法角度看，還是從法律對其行為調整的行為規製法角度看，母子公司都是法律規范調整的權利義務統一體，是法律擬制之人。
  20. The rights of a college refer to : 1 ) the rights the college enjoys as a corporation in the civil legal relations, namely the civil rights ; 2 ) the rights the college enjoys as a social organization in the administrative legal relations, namely the inherent rights ; and 3 ) the rights granted by the educational law, namely the independent rights in running a school, the corresponding commitments refer to : 1 ) the commitments it should assume as a corporation ; 2 ) the commitments as a social organization ; and 3 ) the commitments as the subject in the legal relations of education

    由於高等學校在不同的法律關系中具有不同的主體資格，因而高等學校在不同的法律關系中享有不同權利和義務。高等學校的權利包括了3個方面:一是在民事法律關系中，高等學校作為法人所享有的權利，即民事權利;二是在行政法律關系中，高等學校作為社會組織所享有的權利，即固有權利;三是教育法授予學校的權利，即辦學自主權。與此相對應，高等學校的義務也包括3個方面:作為法人應承擔的義務，作為社會組織應承擔的義務，作為教育法律關系主體應承擔的義務。
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