法律地震學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fǎlǜdezhènxué]
法律地震學 英文
forensic seismology
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 律 : Ⅰ名1 （法律; 規則） law; rule; statute; regulation 2 （律詩的簡稱） short for lüshi 3 （姓氏） a ...
  • 震 : Ⅰ動詞1 （震動） quake; shake; shock; vibrate 2 （情緒過分激動） be greatly excited; be deeply ast...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 法律 : law; statute法律保護 legal protection; 法律程序 legal procedure; 法律承認 de jure recognition （...
  1. It will be both practical value and theoretical significance to systematically research the causes of formation, sources of salt, and development regulations of the thick beds of salt rocks in puwei sag, and to probe into the relationship about salt and oil and gas accumulations, under the direction of sequence stratigraphy and sedimentology theorys and metheds, conbined with the analyses of the colligation of structures and strata, geophysics, geochemistry, basin analysis, and oil and gas bearing systems theorys and methods, on the basis of the synthesis analyses and dissections of cores, logs and seismic data

    以層序地層學與沉積學的基本理論和方法為指導，綜合構造?地層分析、地球物理學、地球化學、盆地分析、含油氣系統的理論和方法，通過鉆、測井資料和地震資料的綜合分析和詳細解剖，對該窪陷鹽巖的成因、鹽源及其發育規律進行系統研究，並分析探討該地區鹽巖與油氣聚集的關系，不僅具有實踐價值，而且具有理論意義。
  2. Firstly, the three main harmful factors " characters and rules, theirs effect on civil house, demolishment criterion and control measure will be researched systemically. secondly, fuzzy mathematics, system arrangement analytical method and expert consultation method are put forward and discussed specially to set up civil house security fuzzy multi - arrangement elevation model, to evaluate blasting harmful factors " effect to neighborhood civil house ' s safety in the construction of express way, to predict the security of civil house and to bring forward control measures. lately, the forecast of the civil houses " safety by using bp neural net model and optimize of the blasting parameters will also be discussed in the dissertation

    本文的主要研究工作有：系統地研究了爆破地震、爆破飛石、爆破空氣沖擊波三大有害因素的特徵及規律、對民房的影響、破壞判據和控制措施；提出並重點論述採用模糊數學和系統層次分析法及專家咨詢法建立民房安全性模糊多層次評價模型，對高速公路建設中爆破有害因素對鄰近民房安全進行評價，預測民房安全性，提出控制措施；利用bp神經網路模型對民房安全進行預測，並對爆破參數進行優化。
  3. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  4. By comparing the numerical results of water infiltration with air and without air, it is shown that the method in this paper is more effective for solving problems of water infiltration in unsaturated soil. in this paper the forming process of oil - bearing basin is the main research object and the mathematic model of geology is built, in order to simulate the dynamic forming process of stratums especially oil - bearing stratum in geology history in the time and space concept, further to investigate the history of petroleum forming, transmitting, accumulating and predict the distributing rule and scope of petroleum, and offer an rapid, quantitative, exact, general choice for the researcher of petroleum geology. with denudation, poor - compactness and sedimentation hiatus, the stratum relations of sedimentation section is judged, and the ancient thickness and pressure of stratum layer are recovered by the inversion method of back stripping. the numerical simulation algorithm of recovery of geological history is also given

    為了利用現代化的計算技術再現含油氣盆地的地史演化發育過程，以便進一步定量化研究油氣的生成、運移和聚集的歷史以及預測油氣分佈規律、分佈范圍，為石油地質學家提供一個快速、準確、定量、綜合的研究手段，本文就含油氣盆地的地史演化發育過程為主要研究對象，建立了數學地質模型，運用優化理論與演算法，在考慮了剝蝕、欠壓實、沉積間斷等地質現象的情況下，採用回剝反演法，應用鉆井、測井、地震等方法獲得的地層物性資料，判別沉積剖面中地層的接觸關系，恢復地層的古厚度、古壓力，構造了地史恢復的數值模擬方法。
  5. The pseudo - dynamic test of 1 / 3 - scale model six - story building assembled with hollow shear wall with seams. the internal forces, the deformation and the failure mechansm of the building under earthquake are studied. the rules of frequency, damping and response spectrum are studied. the characters of earthquake response such as structure displacement, interstory drift, action of earthquake, the amplificatory coefficient of acceleration and the rule of strain are discussed. at last, this paper presented the design method of this structure based on the aseismic style and put forward the construction

    進行了帶縫空心剪力墻結構六層樓房的1 3模型的擬動力試驗，研究了結構在水平地震作用下的受力特點、變形特徵、破壞形態等力學性能；得到了結構在不同受力階段的頻率、阻尼、反應譜等動力特性變化規律；討論了結構各樓層的水平位移、層間位移、地震力、加速度放大系數及構件應力分佈規律等結構地震反應特徵；指出了結構的抗震類型、薄弱層及薄弱部位；提出了多層帶縫空心剪力墻結構的第一階段設計方法和相應構造措施。
  6. Research on seismic disaster reduction which is an emergence method adoped by society gathers science of earthquack and social science into one, suppling sciences laws executive composing method. it is not only a special beneficial career, but also a sophisticated engineering system of society

    防震減災管理是集地震科學與社會科學為一體，應用科學、法律、行政的組合方式對社會所採用的一種應變手段。既是一項特殊的社會公益事業，又是一項復雜的社會系統工程。
  7. The earthquake responses of the asymmetric - plan structure are researched and the main factors that influencing the structure ' s response are established. the influences of the earthquake type and the earthquake input in two directions are also researched. the effectiveness of regulation for the irregular rc frames in the code for the seismic design ( gb50011 - 2001 ) is discussed using the flexibility - based fiber - models beam - column elements in the 3d nonlinear analysis program

    本文結合國家自然科學基金資助項目「結構非線性地震扭轉作用和扭轉效應的研究」 （項目批準號： 59978055 ） ，對平面不規則結構的地震反應規律進行了深入研究，明確了影響平面不規則結構地震反應的主要結構參數，研究了不同地震動類型和雙向水平地震輸入對結構扭作用和扭轉效應的影響；採用基於有限元柔度法的纖維模型樑柱單元，建立鋼筋混凝土框架結構三維非彈性地震反應動力分析程序，對依據我國建築抗震設計規范（ gb50011 - 2001 ）設計的不規則結構進行地震反應模擬分析，討論了現行設計方法的有效性。
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