法律性文獻 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fǎlǜxìngwénxiàn]
法律性文獻 英文
legal document．nbsp
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 律 : Ⅰ名1 （法律; 規則） law; rule; statute; regulation 2 （律詩的簡稱） short for lüshi 3 （姓氏） a ...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 獻 : Ⅰ動詞1. （恭敬莊嚴地送給） offer; present; dedicate; donate 2. （表現給人看） show; put on; display Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 法律 : law; statute法律保護 legal protection; 法律程序 legal procedure; 法律承認 de jure recognition （...
  • 文獻 : document; literature
  1. This article combined the present new situation of the development of science and technology in the universities, and summarized the common methods that were often used in the present evaluation of scientific research performance and the coexistent drawbacks, with the aim at enhancing the rationality of the scientific research evaluation. this study demonstrated the relation of metric analysis of scientific papers and the scientific performance in the universities by analyzing periodical literatures distribution and citation rules, according to the theory of scientometrics. this article also emphasizes on metric analysis of scientific papers and investigated the related indexes and their meaning

    本文結合高校科技發展的新形勢，以提高科研評估的合理性為目標，總結分析了當前科研績效評估中常用的方法與存在的問題；以科學計量學理論為依據，從期刊文獻分佈與引證規律的角度，闡述了科技論文計量分析與高校科研績效評估的關系；以科技論文計量分析為重點，研究了論文計量分析的相關指標及其合理內涵；以專家咨詢和數理統計為主要方法，建立了由論文計量分析指標組成的論文綜合評估體系；在對該評估體系進行科學性第四軍醫大學碩士學位論文和實用性分析后，應用評估體系對某軍醫大學附屬醫院的部分科室進行實際測評；最後結合評估實踐，提出了提高科技論文質量的建議，以及科研評估中應注意的問題。
  2. The paper is based on systematology theory and means, qualitative and quantitative analysis, statistical information analyzing. referring to many papers, historical literature, statistical data, we analyze the evolvement of rivers and lakes, and its driving forces in sihu area from holocene epoch, and discuss the interaction of its change and regional anthropogenic activities. we also systemically analyze the complexity and rules in their interrelationship. furthermore, we study the benefit and harm of the water conservancy - hardhanded driving force coming from human world

    本文以系統論的思想和理論為指導，採用定性和定量相結合的方法，參照大量的文獻、歷史資料和多項統計數據，通過對四湖地區全新世以來的河湖環境演變過程及其驅動因子的分析，探討了河湖環境演變與區域人類活動的相互作用；尤其是系統地分析了區域河湖系統和人類活動之間的密切聯系、相互作用、相互制約的復雜性和特定的規律性。
  3. On the basis of a brief research on the 42 medal winners of the 20th century, a statistical analysis has been made on the overall winners. methods in bibliometrics is applied to analyze all the thesis embodied by mr so as to find out certain formulas in the work of all the winners

    本文在對20世紀42位菲爾茲獎獲得者進行簡單介紹的基礎上，對獲獎者情況進行了統計分析，並應用文獻計量學的方法，對獲獎者被mr收錄的所有論文進行計量分析，找出獲獎者群體的規律性問題。
  4. After the security act of 1933 & the security exchange act of 1934, all kinds of acts & regulations concerned audit independence began taking shape. many organizations such as sec, aicpa, isb and asb are making great efforts to set up regulations about audit independence and the series activities reached the summit after enron ' s failure. sabanes - oxley act of 2002 is a epoch - making lawful literat ure, which establishes the bases for the future lawful construction

    因此，自美國1933年《證券法》和1934年《證券交易法》面世以來，各種有關獨立性的法律法規紛紛出籠，在美國， sec 、 aicpa 、 ise及asb等諸多機構均致力於審計獨立性相關的法律法規建設，這一系列立法活動在安然事件后達到頂峰， 《 2002年薩賓納斯-奧克斯利法案》是一劃時代的法律文獻，它為美國審計獨立性相關的法律法規的未來制定奠定了基礎。
  5. Owing to the advancement of the lawyer institution itself, it promoted the progress of the modernization of chinese law. the lawyers had made important contributions in the law cases between chinese and foreigners, taking back the extraterritoriality, taking part in the progressive enterprise of the times, showing concerns for humanity and providing the help with law for the poor

    由於律師制度本身的先進性，律師制度實施促進了中國法制近代化的進程，律師在華洋訟案、收回領事裁判權、參與進步事業、人文關懷及其對民眾的法律援助等方面做出了積極貢獻。
  6. First, the author reviewed the related literature of asset securitization, explained the connotation and the economical significance of asset securitization from many angles, analyzed several essential technologies of asset securitization through using the enterprise financing theory, the financial theory, the system economic theory and the law of averages, constructed a flow chart to analyze the structure and the flow of the operation of asset securitization ; then the author analyses the overseas development tendency as well as the overseas concrete procedure of non - performing loans securitization, proposed several enlightenment ; once more, the author analyzed our country ’ s feasibility of npls, then elaborated emphatically the operation thought of npls of our country commercial bank : regarding the establishment of spv, thought that it most suit the our country current national condition current through pouring the capital to adopt company spv the pattern in our country by the national property management company, and elaborated how to construct and manage the property pond, put forward many kinds of ways of credit enhance for non - performing loans, thought it is the best choice that the product of npls is designed for cmo, the senior bond adopts the public issue, the secondary bond adopt private issue

    首先，本文回顧了資產證券化研究的相關文獻，從多個角度闡釋了資產證券化的內涵和經濟意義，運用企業融資理論、金融理論、制度經濟學理論和大數定律剖析了資產證券化的幾項關鍵技術，構建了一個資產證券化流程圖來分析資產證券化運作的結構與流程;接著通過分析國外不良貸款證券化發展趨勢以及具體做法，提出了幾點啟示;再次，分析了我國不良貸款證券化的可行性，然後著重論述我國商業銀行不良貸款證券化的運作思路:對于spv的設立，認為在我國由國家資產管理公司注資採取公司型spv的模式最適合我國當前的國情;並論述了資產池的構建與管理;提出了對不良貸款進行信用增級的多種方式;認為將不良貸款證券化產品設計為抵押擔保債券，高級債券採取公開發行，次級債券採取私募發行是最佳選擇。
  7. On base of studying domestic and foreign theories and methods for evaluations of st achievements, this thesis analyze 10 methods for evaluations of st achievements, such as application frequency statistics, delphi, literature research and application relevance analysis, etc. by studying and analyzing the work of technology planning bureau, transport ministry between 1991 and 2000, and the evaluation items for the achievement identification, acceptance and check - up which were taken by transportation technology department, the author come up with some methods, which are scientific, standard and quantified, for evaluating transportation st, that is, in accordance with the transportation st achievement management and achievement precise database within eighth five and ninth five, and with the statistic analysis such as research contents, professional classification, intensity input, achievement characteristics, field distribution, characteristics of department undertaken, st talents characteristics, award inf ormation, characteristics and regularity of transportation st achievements, problems that are still existed and countermeasure are forwarded ; according to the requirement of evaluations system of the transportation st achievement, the principle and methods for the system designation are given, and the constitution of the system are provided ; in order to improving the scientific organization and management of our national transportation st achievements, many subjects are under discussion, including institution for evaluation of st achievement, valuation organization, standard for evaluation technology, database for consulting transportation experts and how to simplify the procedure of transportation st achievement, etc.

    本論文在對國內外科技成果評價理論、方法廣泛調查基礎上，研究分析了諸如應用頻次統計法、德爾菲（ delphi ）法、文獻調研法、應用相關分析法等10種科技成果評價的方法，通過對1991至2000年交通部科技計劃所實施情況，由交通科技主管部門組織進行了成果鑒定、驗收和評審等成果評價的項目的分析，提出了本人對交通行業對科技成果進行科學、規范和定量地評價的方法，即：在建立「八五」 、 「九五」交通科技成果管理及成果簡要數據庫的基礎上，通過對研究內容、專業分類、投入強度、成果屬性、地域分佈、承擔單位屬性、科研人員屬性和獲獎情況等諸多方面進行統計分析，研究了交通科技成果的特點和規律，提出了存在的問題和對策；從建立交通科技成果評價指標體系的要求上，具體提出了交通科技成果評價指標體系設計原則與方法探討了交通行業科技成果評價指標體系的構成及權重確立等問題；從加強我國交通行業科技成果評價的科學化組織與管理出發，探討了如何建立科技成果評價制度、評價機構、統一的評價技術標準和交通行業專家咨詢數據庫以及如何簡化交通科技成果評審形式等問題。
  8. The dissertation refers to comparatively full literatures in the field of vsc, and the development history and characteristics of vsc are summarized, and the elementary concepts, elementary definitions, elementary properties, elementary principles and design methods are particularly introduced, and the causes of the chattering phenomenon are systematically analysed, and the study status of the chattering phenomenon and the main methods to eliminate the chattering are elaborated. for the deficiencies of traditionary methods, three improved methods are developed, which are improved exponent reaching law solution, variable boundary layer solution and the solution by adding an auxiliary continuous control term. for uncertain linear systems, an adaptive fuzzy integral variable structure control stategy ( afivsc ) is put forward to eliminate the chattering around the sliding plane, which introduces fuzzy logic to soften the non - linear discontinuous sig nal in the control variable and utilizes adaptive theory to adjust output membership function according to how much the uncertainty of the system is

    比較全面地查閱了關于變結構控制理論的文獻，總結了滑模變結構控制的發展歷史和特點，詳細介紹了變結構控制的基本概念、基本定義、基本性質、基本原理以及設計方法；系統分析了變結構控制系統抖振產生的機理，並闡述了國內外目前對抖振問題的研究現狀以及消除抖振的主要方法；針對傳統抑制和消除抖振方法的不足，改進了傳統方法，得到了三種新的消除抖振的方法? ?即改進的指數趨近律法、可變邊界層法和附加連續項法；針對不確定性線性系統，在變結構控制策略中引入模糊邏輯和自適應理論來消除滑動平面上的抖振，提出了一種自適應模糊積分變結構控制方案（ afivsc ） ，利用模糊邏輯來柔化控制量中非線性不連續部分，採用自適應理論，根據系統不確定性大小在線調整模糊輸出量的隸屬函數，另外，鑒于模糊控制本質上是有靜差的，所以本文選擇了帶積分項的切換函數，由於積分項的存在使系統較正為無靜差系統。
  9. From the viewpoint of literature research, the paper investigates the development of heart viscera - state theory, and studies the relationship between heart symptoms and syndromes by statistical methods such as frequencies, cluster analysis, and regression analysis to probe into the regulation of syndrome differentiation in heart diseases

    摘要從文獻研究的角度，梳理心藏象理論、辨證論治理論的發展脈絡；對歷代有關心病證的癥象，採用現代統計學的方法，應用計算機進行頻數統計、聚類分析、回歸分析等科學手段，探究心病證與癥象的相關性，歸納心藏象辨證的規律。
  10. After compared lots of literatures and methods, we offer the norm for selecting different filters. that is to say, in arrhythmia analysis, the integer coefficient lowpass filter is adopted, while in heart rate variability analysis, the high pass filter designed by all - pass minus low - pass filter or filter which can remove both baseline wander and 50hz power - line frequency at one time is used

    在對大量文獻進行比較、研究的基礎上，針對不同的臨床應用目的，提出了各種濾波器的選用準則：在心律失常分析中選用整系數低通數字濾波器對原始心電信號進行濾波；在對心率變異信號進行分析時需先用低通濾波器濾波然後再採用全通減低通方法設計的高通濾波器或者一次性濾波器進行濾波。
  11. To realize this aim, shen - jiaben organized to translate western law, western law book and law code, setup law school, retained foreign legalist to join the teaching and legislation, reformed old law and made new law, which stroke the first step of modernization of chinese law

    本文即是對沈家本主持的晚清法律改革之背景、動機、過程、內容、成果和意義的嘗試性探索，並以之與晚清重臣張之洞的法律改革思想展開比較，試圖較為全面地揭示近代中國法律現代化中沈家本的貢獻和局限。
  12. This article analyzes and arranges ancient documents such as neijing and so on, studies relationship among meridian system, points, zhangfu, qixue and symptoms, discusses their rationality and inner systems by mathematical method

    本課題從經絡可以用邏輯思維模型闡述的觀點出發，運用數學方法，系統地對《內經》等古代文獻進行整理分析，研究經絡與穴位、臟腑、氣血、病癥之間的關系，探討它們的合理性和內在規律。
  13. ( 1 ) the got by experiment may contain thermal contributing by electrons and this part is not can be ignored. ( 2 ) got by thermal dynamic experimental data under normal temperature and pressure can be a standard for various theoretical models, but its precision should be analysis carefully before to use. ( 3 ) the method of using the migault ' s formular associate tuning up parameter to express which often be used is not very reasonable

    本文第3章就gr neisen物態方程研究了三方面問題：第一方面，在分析了幾種不同定義的gr neisen系數的區別與聯系的基礎上指出， （ 1 ）在沖擊壓縮區，直接依據實驗數據獲得的往往包含不可忽略的電子熱貢獻； （ 2 ）常態熱力學可作為檢驗gr neisen系數理論模型的一個標準，但應注意該實驗測量值的精度（包括由於實際材料中存在的「非三項式物態方程因素」的影響） ，而所總結的在周期表上所具有較明顯的規律性，可作為對該值精確程度判斷的參考； （ 3 ）指出一種以調節參數的migault公式描述的常用方法的基礎與實際情況並不相符。
  14. Compared with the rigid - flexible coupling dynamic models that had been constructed in other published papers, comprehension about the equation of rotating flexible beam based on the method of small element is presented, and some fuzzy understanding are clarified. numerical simulations on the vibration control of rotating flexible beam with positive position feedback are carried out. more over, using piezoelectric ceramic as sensors and actuators, several experiments are performed, their results are shown and discussed

    在綜合比較已有文獻所建立的剛體-柔性附件耦合系統動力學模型的基礎上，以微元法為根據提出對旋轉柔性梁運動方程中各項的理解，澄清了某些文獻中模糊的認識。利用位置正反饋控制律，對旋轉耦合系統中柔性梁的振動控制進行了數值模擬。
  15. Let { xn ; n > 1 } be mutually identically independent random variables distributed according to the normal distribution, { sn, n > 1 } be finite partial sum series, the purpose of this paper is to investigate law of the iterated logarithm type results for special finite partial weight sum series { sn, n > 1 }, we assume that sn = a1sn + a2 ( s2n - sn ) + a3 ( s3n - s2n ) +. . + ad ( sdn - s ( d - 1 ) n ) in the second chapter, theory 2 by using the method of literature [ 8 ], we extend hartman - wintner law of iterated logarithm on the gauss distribution. we substitute negative correspond for independent. it extends the corresponding results in gauss distribution

    設{ x _ n ； n 1 }是獨立同分佈的且服從標準正態分佈的隨機變量序列， { s _ n ， n 1 }是其部分和數列，討論有限項特殊加權部分和{ s _ n ， n 1 }的重對數律，其中定理2利用文獻[ 8 ]提供的方法，在高斯分佈上改進了hartman - wintner的重對數律，取消獨立性用更弱的條件負相關代替，大大拓寬了重對數律在高斯分佈中的使用范圍。
  16. So this paper probes into the problems and reasons of currently social pension insurance in rural areas based on principium on social pension insurance and the theory of demology by means of literature search, conversation and compare research. and then this paper puts forward the long targets and stra tegic step on macroscopical lay and more specific and more pertinent measures on microcosmic lay

    因此，本文採用文獻法、訪談法及比較研究方法，運用社會養老保險理論和規律對當前農村社會養老保險存在的問題及其原因進行了研究，在宏觀層面上研究農村養老保險事業長遠發展目標和戰略步驟；在微觀的操作層面上提出更具體更有針對性的措施和方案。
  17. The productions include : 1. the investigation of crackss of masonry structures, the characteristic and the reason on cracks of wall ; 2. the limited element analysis about datum of brick - wall the relation between the maximal stress in wall and the relative sedimentation of foundations, the relation between the cracks form in wall and inner stress, the validity of limited element mode ; 3. the limited element analysis about the relative sedimentation of foundations, the influence of ratio of length and height, foundations rigidity, groundsill rigidity on the inner stress in wall ; 4. the limited element analysis about the influence of temperature on wall cracks and the influence of space between extension cracks, difference in temperature on the inner stress in wall ; 5. the analysis about the cracks rule because of temperature, the contrast between the result and the simulant result ; 6. the study about the influence of cracks of masonry structures because of constriction stress, the experience of dealing with constriction cracks in the domestic and the foreign ; 7. the advice of avoiding cracks because of the asymmetric sedimentation temperature, constringency in design and construction

    本研究結合實際工程中的砌塊建築普遍存在的裂縫問題，參照磚墻裂縫調查研究的成果，針對我省的砌塊應用狀況，進行了充分的調研，並查閱大量的文獻資料，總結了砌塊建築墻體裂縫的特點和規律，通過對溫度裂縫、沉降裂縫的有限元分析和經驗公式的對比，深入的探討了墻體開裂的影響因素，結合各地實際工程經驗，在對混凝土砌塊墻體在材料、設計、施工等方面進行系統的理論分析、綜合研究的基礎上，給出開裂的防治方法，促進混凝土砌塊在我省的推廣應用，為相關規范的編制提供理論依據和經驗分析，主要研究成果有： 1砌塊砌體開裂的調查研究，墻體開裂的特點和原因總結； 2有限元分析磚墻實測數據，揭示了墻體內最大主應力和地基相對沉降量的關系及墻體開裂形態與內部應力的聯系，並且驗證了有限元模型的有效性； 3
  18. Test mental is not only a sharing structure, but also a lasting process. the overall and systematic researches on the test mental acting in difference stage have never appeared, which start from lasting time, sharing consciousness and test situation. based on the existence studies, by using document analyses, adopting scales, path analyses, factor analyses, experience verify, experiment verify, this study explores the test mental action process ; the connotation, structure, function and developmental principle of test mental quality ; the possibility, actuality and efficiency of educational experiment

    本研究採用文獻研究法、問卷調查法、路徑分析法、因素分析法、經驗實證法與實驗驗證法等研究方法，在借鑒國內外已有研究成果的基礎上，從揭示中學生考試心理問題的發展現狀出發，系統考察考試心理活動過程揭示考試心理素質的內涵、結構、功能及其發展規律；探討運用心理素質教育實驗解決其考試心理問題進而促進學生考試心理素質發展的可能性、現實性和有效性。
  19. Among studies done in these areas, one model is chosen for this study : hoey ' s classification of types and functions of lexical repetition. this linguistic model and the theories from legal studies proposed by maley and bhatia ( certainty, precision and all - inclusiveness ) constitute the theoretical framework

    本文以hp的理論模式為依據，結合bhati和mlcy對法律語篇的理論研究對中文和英文的法規中的詞匯復現0exica陳件tition ）的類別，功能及其對上述特性的貢獻進行了考查。
  20. In the present thesis, researches on the micro - mechanisms and the macro - mechanical models of fcp in high ductility -, low ductility - and brittle materials, including metals, ceramics and polymers, are briefly summarized. furthermore, systematic investigation is made on the general fcp pattern, the fcp micro - mechanisms, the mechanical models and the intrinsic - and extrinsic factors affecting fcp by using the approach combining the analysis and the experiments. finally, an almost perfect formula for fcp is developed

    本文系統地分析和總結了中外文獻對高塑性材料、低塑性材料和脆性材料，包括金屬材料、高分子材料和陶瓷材料的疲勞裂紋擴展微觀機制和宏觀力學模型的研究結果，進而採用理論分析與實驗研究相結合的方法，從微觀和宏觀兩個方面對疲勞裂紋擴展的一般規律、影響因素、微觀機制、力學條件和宏觀規律及其定量理論進行了深入的研究，給出了為實驗結果所驗證的接近完善的疲勞裂紋擴展表達式。
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