波動收入 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bōdòngshōurù]
波動收入 英文
fluctuation income
  • 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 （波浪） wave 2 [物理學] （振動傳播的過程） wave 3 （意外變化） an unexpected turn of even...
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 入 : Ⅰ動詞1 （進來或進去） enter 2 （參加） join; be admitted into; become a member of 3 （合乎） conf...
  • 波動 : 1 （不穩定） undulate; fluctuate; unsettle; surge; rise and fall 2 [物理學] wave （motion）; wave...
  • 收入 : 1 （收進來的錢） income; revenue; receipts; gainings; earning; gross; proceeds; takings 2 （收進...
  1. Farmers can lose rather than gain if incomes fluctuate because of variations in crop yields and outputs-stable prices can then destabilize incomes.

    農作物產量和產值的變化如果引致收入波動，這對農民來說就可能是有害無益，因為穩定了價格可能穩定不了收入。
  2. The product quality faces up to enormous domestic and international markets challenge and the peasants face up to the slow increasing of their incomes. the shortage of water resource is more serious for the planted system, climatic change and low utilization ratio. cultivated land resource is reducing rapidly for nature factors and urbanization process, etc. the analysis results indicate the resour ces utilization mode in the hhh plain is still high investment, high - energy consumption, and grievous pollution

    農產品生產在我國佔有絕對優勢，但其受結構調整的影響也發生了波動性變化，其產品質量面臨著國內外市場巨大的挑戰，農民收入也面臨著增長緩慢的挑戰；水資源受種植制度、氣候變化及利用率低等多種因素的脅迫作用，嚴重短缺；耕地資源近年來大量減少，受自然及城市化進程等因素的影響，稀缺程度加大。
  3. In the angle of interest rate risk management, the thesis advanced that the interest rate risk embedded in the financial instruments can be identificated and measured by market value analysis, and the risk can be controlled in sufferable extent of bank by some technology instruments, which will assure the bank will get stable income in the fluctuated market environment

    論文從利率風險管理的角度出發，提出利用市值分析對銀行金融工具中所隱藏的利率風險加以鑒別和測量，並通過一定的技術工具將風險控制在銀行可承受的范圍之內，從而確保銀行在波動的市場環境中獲得穩定的收入。
  4. The analysis showed that terms of trade and volatility of the output gap were predominant among the structural variables. the paper concluded that hong kong, as a small and open economy, was specialised and subject to high income volatility and business cycle fluctuations with relatively concentrated and limited domestic investment opportunities

    分析顯示貿易價格比率及產值差距波動是其中主要的結構性因素，並總結認為香港作為細小及開放型的經濟體系，情況獨特，備受收入大幅起伏經濟周期波動，以及本地投資機會相對集中與有限的影響。
  5. This paper includes five parts. the first is to review the study on the subject ; the second is to discuss the characteristic of chian ' s stock market. the change of money - admitted policy and the questions on the study. the third is to verify the size effect in china ' s stock market by using correlation test and regression test on the bases of four different criterions, each criterion will be applied with two time - series methods. the fourth is to summary the main character of four different criterions, and apply joint test to the criterions that were proved the best concerning the size effect. the illiquidity risk was introduced to the study, the indexes of turn - over rate and the fluctuation of turn - over were used here. however, other factors that may influence the invest return rate as circulating rate and size were also included. according to the result, the size effect will be interpreted. the fifth is to summary the size effect and its explaination, and then to provide some useful invest strategies based on the conc lusion above

    論文分五部分，第一部分對小公司效應的有關研究文獻進行回顧;第二部分我國股票市場的狀況、資金供給政策的變化和我國股票市場實證的相關問題進行論述;第三部分對我國股票市場的小公司效應按照四種不同的規模標準分類，每一種標準均分兩種不同的統計周期分段標準進行實證分析;第四部分小結不同的規模分類、不同統計周期分段的統計結果特徵，然後對小公司效應最明顯的規模分類標準進行多因子聯合回歸分析，這里引入了流動性風險因素，其用換手率和換手率波動指標來衡量，還分別引入了其它影響投資收益率的因子，分別是規模、流通比例。
  6. Acemoglu, daron, and fabrizio zilibotti, 1997, " was prometheus unbound by chance ? risk, diversification, and growth, " journal of political economy, vol. 105 ( august ), pp. 709 - 51

    每單位資本收入是與匯率和一般宏觀經濟波動性相關所獲得其他潛在的比較優勢
  7. With the trend of openness and integration of globlal economy, exchange rate is playing more and more important role in influencing the allocation of global resources. the sensitivity of the price of tradale goods to exchange rate fluctuation becomes the focus of international economics because it is a critical vector and transmitter when an economy is confronted of exogenous impact. traditional international economics theory assume that nominal exchange rate fluctuation has complete pass - through effect, namely it ’ s change will introduce proportional change of tradable goods, then it will influence such macroeconomic vector as term of trade, import and export, inflation, employment, productivity, income allocation, and so on. from a microeconomic angle, including pricing to market, innovative behavior, menu cost and sunk cost, the paper probe into the pricing model of international enterprices under floating exchange rate and testify the incomplete pass - through of exchange rate and it ’ s detailed reason, then discuss the inspiration it has on china. it ’ s believable this kind of research will play a big part in china ’ s exchange rate scheme and some macroeconomic problems such as exchange rate tranmitting channel and effects, exchange rate fluctuating behavior

    傳統的國際經濟學理論認為，名義匯率的波動具有完全的傳遞性（ completepass - through ） ，即它的變化會引起同比例的進出口貿易品相對價格以及貿易品和非貿易品相對價格的變化，然後通過需求變動的支出轉移效應（ expenditureswitching ）來影響國內經濟的諸多宏觀變量，如貿易條件、進出口貿易額、通脹水平、就業量、勞動生產率以及收入分配等，本文從依市定價（ pricingtomarket ） 、創新行為、菜單成本以及沉澱成本等四個不同的微觀角度，通過對浮動匯率下國際壟斷競爭性生產廠商的定價模型具體而透徹的探討，論證了匯率的不完全傳遞性並深入分析了決定匯率傳遞彈性的重要影響因素，闡述了該理論對人民幣匯率的啟示，這樣的研究會對我國今後的匯率政策以及匯率的傳導機制、傳導效應、波動行為等宏觀經濟問題起到重要的作用。
  8. Instead, the evidence is that most people can cope with temporary income volatility

    相反，證據表明大多數人都有能力應付短期的收入波動。
  9. These type of social shifts make it harder to compare today ' s typical family income volatility with that of the 1970s

    這種類型的社會變化，使得對比今天與1970年代的家庭收入波動變得更加困難。
  10. The fact that household saving rates have plunged in the past three decades does not suggest americans are terrified by the spectre of more variable incomes

    過去三十年，家庭儲蓄率驟降，這個事實並不能說明美國人被收入波動更大這一鬼怪所嚇壞。
  11. As a result, hong kong residents had run current account surpluses in order to accumulate substantial net foreign assets to smooth income and diversify risk

    因此，香港居民為了累積大的境外凈資產，以減少收入波動及分散風險，故需要錄得經常帳盈餘。
  12. Agricultural incomes fluctuate enormously during the year and from year to year. do consumption and investments fluctuate as well, or are households protected from these fluctuations

    一年之內，從一年到另一年的農業收入波動都很大。消費與投資也一樣波動？還是家庭會免遭波動的影響？
  13. Section 2. 3 mainly analyzes the eight factors that effect the consumption and monetary policy, such as the character of dual - structure of the consumption and incomes, and so on

    如邊際消費傾向的兩個效應：收入差距效應和收入波動效應；居民的當期收入邊際消費傾向低；消費與收入的二元結構特徵；等。
  14. Readers probably can recall what i said in my briefing on 3 may this year to the legislative council financial affairs panel concerning the very sharp fluctuations in the investment income of the exchange fund experienced in the first few months of the year

    讀者都會記得今年5月3日我出席立法會財經事務委員會會議時，提到年初以來幾個月外匯基金的投資收入波動極大。
  15. The imf is of the view that, in the absence of any policy change or reform, the levels of reserves needed to anticipate fluctuations in revenue could be around 30 to 50 per cent of gdp, while those aimed at anticipating fiscal pressures arising from population ageing could mean putting in an additional 30 per cent of gdp by 2030

    基金組織認為，假如沒有任何政策轉變或改革，香港的理想儲備水平應該維持在相等於本地生產總值百分之三十至五十，以應付收入波動而在二三年則額外需要相等於本地生產總值百分之三十的儲備，以應付人口老化所帶來的財政壓力。
  16. Look upon city is filled with ratio index to should be waited for from the point of dynamic angle, for high to income fluctuation industry, short - term inside occurrence deficit is normal phenomenon, should be filled with rate computation as city with average gain at this moment, perhaps use what did not come to anticipate gain comes to computational city to be filled with rate, such city is filled with frank ability significant

    看待市盈率指標應該從動態的角度來看待，對于收入波動性高的行業來說，短期內出現虧損為正常的現象，這時應該用平均的盈利作為市盈率計算，或者使用未來的預期盈利來計算市盈率，這樣的市盈率才有意義。
  17. Although it is obviously necessary to put a figure in the government budget for the investment income from the fiscal reserves, the sharing arrangement and financial market volatility mean that the budget figure often turns out to be wrong by a fairly wide margin

    雖然政府預算案確有需要列出財政儲備的投資收入估計數字，但分帳安排及金融市場波動往往令預算案數字與實際數字有很大出入。
  18. To the forecasting research of a stock multiple market and b stock multiple market, beginning with garch model of the stock return rate and the volatility, we discuss the multiple market diagonal portfolios strategy on the foundation of the forecasting research to the return volatility of the stock by using asymmetric garch and bekk model which are the deformations of garch model, and finally, we construct the portfolios by way of the selection of volatility forecasting model

    在綜合市場股票收益波動性的可預測性研究方面，著眼于a股綜合市場和b股綜合市場，對其收益波動性的可預測性研究，主要從股票收益率與波動性的garch模型入手，並用其變形?非對稱性garch模型及bekk模型對我國a股綜合市場和b股綜合市場收益波動性進行可預測性研究，在此基礎上，探討了單變量對角投資組合戰略和多變量對角投資組合戰略，最後通過波動預測模型的選擇來構造投資組合。
  19. Making use of the time series exhibitions of the fluctuation - rate datum, we make our study for the following two purposes : one is to observe whether the preannouncing companies " temporal - condition variance of the series of the return rate conforms to the demand of sta bility ; the other is to decide whether the preannouncing companies " stocks have asymmetrical - information adjustment, this is to say, to decide how the companies response to good or bad news

    為了進一步檢驗盈餘預告新規則實施效果，我們考慮從波動性入手對股票市場的穩定性進行系統分析。我們嘗試利用波動率數值的時間序列表現進行研究，力圖了解：預告公司股票日收益率序列的時變條件方差是否滿足穩定性要求。預告公司股票是否存在信息非對稱性調整現象，即對利好利空消息分別做出何種反應。
  20. These include, but are not limited to the developments in our economy, the increasing trends towards globalisation and electronic commerce, the continued stability of the local property market, and the growing importance of volatile investment proceeds from our fiscal reserves to our recurrent revenue. in the light of its findings, the task force will consider whether the existing tax base, tax net, tax rates and types of taxes should be changed, and if so, what changes should be made under the overriding principle of maintaining a low and simple taxation regime and preserving hong kong s competitiveness

    考慮的因素將包括本地經濟的發展情況、全球一體化加速和電子貿易盛行的後果、本地物業市場持續平穩發展的影響、波動不定的財政儲備投資收益占政府經常收入比重越來越大等等。小組將根據研究結果考慮是否需要改變目前的稅基、稅種、稅網和稅率。假如需要，便要進一步研究，在保持簡單低稅制和維持香港競爭力的大前提下，怎樣的改變才最適當。
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