消費者主權 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāobìzhězhǔquán]
消費者主權 英文
consumer sovereignty
  • 消 : 動詞1 （消失） disappear; vanish 2 （使消失; 消除） eliminate; dispel; remove 3 （度過; 消遣） pa...
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 者 : Ⅰ助詞1 （用在形容詞或動詞後面 或帶有形容詞或動詞的詞組後面 表示有此屬性或做此動作的人或事物） 2 ...
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 消費者 : [生態學] consumer消費者市場 consumer market
  • 消費 : consume; consumption消費城市 consumer city; 消費貸款 consumer loans; consumption credit; 消費方式...
  1. To add " there are many loopholes in the operation and sales practices of telecommunications service providers, " after " that, as " ; to add " and such complaints from the public are often not followed up effectively by government departments, " after " in recent years, " ; to add " stipulate corresponding penalties " after " to cover pay television, " ; and to add " ; furthermore, as the hong kong housing authority has signed agreements with pay television operators, these operators can enter the buildings to set up and maintain communal aerial systems and can deploy front - line promoters to approach the residents to sell other various commercial services, using the provision of exclusive maintenance and supply services as a selling point and adopting unscrupulous means to entice or mislead the residents into signing an agreement with them, causing great disturbance to the residents ; in this connection, the government must adopt measures to combat such sales malpractices, take the initiative to inform public rental housing tenants of the rights and responsibilities of the operators and, when the operators resort to malpractices or malpractices are reported by residents, take immediate action to investigate the matter and issue warning to and penalize the operators concerned ; the government must also review the problem of inequity in accessing system information by consumers and the telecommunications service providers, whereby consumers have no means or right to obtain true and accurate information about the systems that they are using and can only pay the fees according to the volume, system and time slots of their calls shown on the records provided unilaterally by the service providers, and in case of queries about such information, the decision of the service providers prevails and there is no channel for the consumers to dispute or verify ; to this end, the government should expeditiously study how to ensure that consumers have the rights to know, choose, verify, appeal and claim for compensation in the provision of telecommunications services including pay television, local and cross - boundary telecommunications and internet services " after " in the contracts "

    在"鑒于"之後加上"各電訊服務提供者的營運和銷售存在不少漏洞， "在"不斷增加， "之後加上"而市民的投訴又往往得不到政府部門的有效跟進處理， "在"收費電視， "之後加上"訂定相應的罰則， "及在"標準合約條款"之後加上"此外，由於香港房屋委員會與收費電視營辦商簽訂協議，該等營辦商可進入大廈鋪設及維修公共天線系統，並調派前線銷售人員，以獨家提供維修及供應服務作為招徠，向住戶推銷其他各種商業服務，以不當手法誘使或誤導住戶與他們簽約，對居民造成很大困擾就此，政府必須採取措施打擊上述違規營銷的手法，並主動告知公屋住戶該等營辦商的權責范圍，遇有營辦商作出違規的行為或居民舉報營辦商的違規行為時，須立即追查，並向有關營辦商發出警告及作出處分政府亦須檢討現時消費者與電訊服務供應商所獲系統資訊並不對等的問題，即消費者無從及無權得知他們所選用系統的真實資料，令他們只能按服務供應商單方面提供有關通話量通話系統及通話時段的記錄繳交費用，遇有消費者質疑上述資料時，往往只由服務供應商作最終決定，消費者無從申辯或查證就此，本會促請政府盡快研究如何就各類電訊服務包括收費電視本地及跨境電訊網際網路等的提供，確保消費者享有知情權選擇權覆核權投訴權及索償權" 。
  2. Telegraphic as an enterprise, to consumer a powerful main body, they often can make provision of a few formats, common calls xiang yu the conqueror the clause, let common people compulsively accept, can say such article often does not have legal effectiveness, but if be opposite adequately beforehand, consumer explains, be lawful, serve as consumer so for, whether the choice accepts the right of telegraphic service, if you were accepted, so mean accepted this provision, be about to fulfil oneself obligation according to regulation so, now is such, it is ok also to should say to sue, but consequence won ' t make a person satisfactory

    電信做為一個企業，相對于消費者來說一個強勢主體，他們往往會製作一些格式條款，俗稱霸王條款，強制讓百姓接受，可以說這樣的條款往往是不具有法律效力的，但假如事先充分的對消費者說明，又是合法的了，所以作為消費者來說，有選擇是否接受電信的服務的權利，假如你接受了，那麼就意味著接受了這份條款，所以就要按照規則去履行自己的義務，現在都是這樣，要說起訴也可以，但是後果不會讓人滿足的。
  3. Defects in the effective professional sport supplying mechanism in china mainly include the followings : there is no supply guiding ideology that embodies the paramount consumer sovereignty ; the property rights are not clear ; the main body of supply is not normative ; the supplying market system is not perfected ; there is a lack of dedicated legislations required by the supply of professional sports as well as an industrial self - discipline mechanism required by the activities of production of professional sports

    摘要我國職業體育有效供給的機制缺陷主要有：沒有體現消費者主權至上的供給指導思想、產權不明晰、供給主體不規范、供給的市場體系不完善、缺乏職業體育供給所需的專門法規以及缺乏職業體育生產活動所需的行業自律機制。
  4. Hence fluctuation of production value was recognized as the key of the evolve of industrial structure. in very long time, and the industry will be placed in the period in consumer sovereignty market, in this period, production value is decided by some market factors, such as consumer favoritism coefficient of the product, and the share of the sum essential expenditure in the citizen ' s total income

    從長遠的角度來看，大多數部門終將處于消費者主權的時期，所以產值主要由消費者偏好、該產業的必須消費額占收入比重等市場需求因素決定。在短期和一般長期內，消費者偏好，和該產業必須消費額占收入比重可以認為是恆量，則此時，產值的變動主要取決于要素的邊際生產力的變化。
  5. But looked from the deep level, on the one hand, with the enhancement of inhabitants ’ s income, the consumer sovereignty demand surges upward day after day, the social request which enjoyed a better product and the service at the low cost had been caused ; on the other hand, as a result of resources scarce, the sustainable development of economy development must take the efficiency as the guidance, it ’ s conform to efficient requirement that took the private department as the industrial main body, and integrated the marketization arrangement of competitive system

    但從深層次上看，一方面，隨著居民收入的提高，消費者主權的訴求日漸高漲，產生了用更低成本享受更好的產品和服務的社會要求;另一方面，由於資源的稀缺性，持續的經濟發展就必須以效率為導向，以私人部門作為產業主體，結合競爭機制的市場制度安排是符合效率性要求的。
  6. Naturally the nurturing of this special value orientation needs certain environment : the vigorous development of the consumer movement and the consumer sovereignty doctrine adopted by many governments make consumer protection almost a universal legislative policy ; material justice weighs more and more heavily in the process of choosing applicable laws when conflict - justice - oriented traditional conflict rules fail to produce fair and reasonable results in the fast changing society. section one tries to delineate this adjustment of conflict law ' s value orientation and defines what is a foreign - related consumer contract

    這種特殊價值取向的生成需要一定的現實條件：一方面，消費者運動的蓬勃開展和消費者主權理論促使許多國家紛紛明確將消費者保護作為自己的立法政策；另一方面，旨在實現沖突正義的傳統沖突法往往會造成實體上的不正義，為糾正這一弊病，實質正義的地位得到了前所未有的重視，沖突法的演進過程中出現了向實質正義的傾鈄。
  7. When the commission succeeds in doing both its jobs, it protects consumer sovereignty - - the freedom to choose goods and services in an open marketplace at a price and quality that fit the consumer ' s needs - - and fosters opportunity for businesses by ensuring a level playing field among competitors

    當省略會成功地完成其使命時，消費者的主權就的到了很好的維護：他們權利地選擇商品；以合適的報價價格和品質和價值在一個公開的市場上接納服務；並經過整平市場競爭者之間的游戲場地的環境地面來培育商機。
  8. Article 1 in order to safeguard the order of the socialist market economy, curb the making of exorbitant profits, and protect the lawful rights and interests of consumers, these measures are hereby formulated

    第一條為了維護社會主義市場經濟秩序，制止牟取暴利，保護消費者的合法權益，制定本規定。
  9. Door of the ministry of commerce and industry : responsible food production, management enterprise and individual and industrial and commercial door industrial and commercial the checkup that registers qualification of the main body that register ; investigate lawfully without according to management behavior ; undertake administrative to grocer mark, advertisement lawfully, investigate food of current domain make carry out fake commodity behavior, safeguard consumer to close right increase

    工商部門：負責食品生產、經營企業和個體工商戶工商注冊登記主體資格的審查；依法查處無照經營行為；依法對食品商標、廣告進行治理，查處食品流通領域的制售假冒偽劣商品行為，維護消費者合法權益。
  10. In view of the increasing number of inbound visitors being deceived, government proposes to implement a licensing scheme to regulate inbound travel agents in order to ensure a healthy development of inbound tourism and protect consumer rights

    這次提出有關修訂，主要是眼見入境旅客受騙的個案激增。為使入境旅遊得以健康地發展和保障消費者的權益，政府是有必要對營辦入境旅遊的旅行代理商作出合理監管。
  11. Moreover, it analyzes the doctrine of liability fixation, and summaries the constitutive requirements of liability for medical damages as the following : medical damage, medical fault, causality between medical fault and damage. the second chapter of the article mainly studies issues exist commonly in actions for medical damages. firstly, it makes clear the subject of the liability for damages and subject of the right to damages, and analyzes several problems concerning the medical expertise

    第二章主要研究醫療損害賠償訴訟中具有普遍性的幾個問題，明確了醫療損害賠償的責任主體和請求權主體，分析了醫療損害賠償訴訟中的鑒定問題，論述了醫療過失的認定標準，提出了醫療過失與損害後果的因果關系的復雜性，肯定了我國在醫療損害賠償訴訟中實行舉證責任倒置的合理性，闡述了醫療損害賠償紛紛案件可以適用《消費者權益保護法》和應當適用1年訴訟時效。
  12. This advantage may not have been of as much importance formerly as it is today, because the financing has in many instances become extremely complex. furthermore, in modern civil law credit receiving has become the right of consumers

    由於作為個體社會成員的消費者處于相對弱者的地位，以及傳統民法中信用授受觀點的嬗變，決定了本文的研究主要圍繞著消費者信貸權利的保護展開。
  13. Under the drive of this kind of benefits, each local government, profession section and several big business enterprises abuse the administrative power, limiting or expelling the fair competition. numerous business enterprises feel it difficult to speak their minds or dare not speak out. thus, the rights of consumers are injured hardly, the development of national economy loses its balance seriously, which of course destroys the establishment and perfection of a unified big market

    壟斷的理由多種多樣，五花八門，但究其動力來說，就是追求直接或間接的經濟利益，在這種利益驅動下，各地方政府、各行業部門以及各個規模龐大的企業集團濫用自己的地位與權力，限制和排除公平競爭，不僅使眾多企業有口難言，更是嚴重侵害了消費者的利益，破壞了社會主義市場經濟的聲譽，造成國家經濟發展的嚴重失衡，損害了統一大市場的建立與完善。
  14. Article 1 the present regulations are enacted in order to define the quality responsibility for industrial products ( " products " for short hereinafter ), safeguard the legitimate rights of the customer and consumer ( " customer " for short hereinafter ), ensure the healthy development of commodity economy in a planned way, and promote socialist modernization

    第一條為了明確工業產品（以下簡稱產品）質量責任，維護用戶和消費者（以下簡稱用戶）的合法權益，保證有計劃的商品經濟健康發展，促進社會主義現代化建設，特制定本條例。
  15. Since 1997, cca has lauched all - round and thorough annual theme movement every year, with all consumers ' association in the country, which enjoys immense popular support in china

    1997年以來，中國消費者協會每年推出一個年主題，全國聯動，全方位、深層次地開展維權活動，深得民心。
  16. A consumer shall have the right to freely choose a business operator providing commodities or services, types of commodity and modes of service and whether to purchase a commodity or receive a service

    消費者有權自主選擇提供商品或者服務的經營者，自主選擇商品品種或者服務方式，自主決定購買或者不購買任何一種商品、接受或者不接受任何一項服務。
  17. However, the development of the network advertisements bring lots of legal problems meanwhile such as the network bait and the network advertisements of sales with giveaways, the inappropriate uses of the network keywords and the interlinkage skill, the plagiarism among the websites and the abnormal lowering prices ; the network advertisements ’ harassment, the encroachment of the right of privacy, the false and fraudulent advertisements etc. the network advertisements actions above damage the market ’ s legitimate competitive orders badly, infract the consumers ’ lawful rights and interests, so the means of regulating these actions effectively and safeguarding the healthy development of the market orders are the problems which need to face and settle by the countries ruled by law

    論文首先從網路傳播的一般原理出發，探討廣告及網路廣告的含義、特徵、作用及分類等基本理論;其次分析了網路廣告中存在的主要問題，如網路廣告的立法缺陷問題、網路廣告不正當競爭問題、消費者權益損害問題等。其中重點闡述了網路廣告無法可依，擴大解釋不到位，管轄權難以確定等立法缺陷問題;網路誘餌與網路有獎銷售，網路關鍵字詞和鏈接技術，網站抄襲與不正常壓價等不正當競爭問題;以及網路廣告騷擾、侵犯隱私權、虛假與欺詐等損害消費者權益的網路廣告形式。
  18. Hong kong consumers are very sensitive to the latest market trends and licensed products generally appeal to young consumers. main categories of licensed products are food and beverages, toys, books, gift items, stationery, computer supplies and sales promotions for fast food chains and banks

    香港消費者緊貼最新市場潮流，授權產品一般迎合年輕消費者的需求，主要類別包括食品、飲料、玩具、書籍、禮品、文具、電腦用品，以及連鎖快餐店和銀行的促銷推廣活動。
  19. This slide presentation provides an overview of the usda, including such topics as the decentralization of agricultural administration, food, nutrition and consumer services, and marketing and regulatory programs

    幻燈片提供了usda的總體介紹，包括"農業分權管理"食品營養和消費者服務"市場營銷與規范"等主題。
  20. A consumer shall have the right to require relevant information of a business operator providing commodities on price, place of origin, producer, usage, functions, specifications, grade, main ingredients, date of production, date of expiry, certificate of inspection, operation manual and after - sale service, or of contents, specifications and fees of services in respect of commodities or services as the situation requires

    消費者有權根據商品或者服務的不同情況，要求經營者提供商品的價格、產地、生產者、用途、性能、規格、等級、主要成份、生產日期、有效期限、檢驗合格證明、使用方法說明書、售後服務，或者服務的內容、規格、費用等有關情況。
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