灰色收入 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huīshǎishōurù]
灰色收入 英文
dark money
  • 灰 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質燃燒后剩下的粉末狀的東西） ash 2 （塵土; 某些粉末狀的東西） dust 3 （特指石灰） lime...
  • 色 : 色名詞[口語] （顏色） colour
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 入 : Ⅰ動詞1 （進來或進去） enter 2 （參加） join; be admitted into; become a member of 3 （合乎） conf...
  • 灰色 : 1. （像木柴灰的顏色） gray; ashy 2. （頹廢失望） pessimistic; gloomy 3. （態度暖昧） obscure; ambiguous
  • 收入 : 1 （收進來的錢） income; revenue; receipts; gainings; earning; gross; proceeds; takings 2 （收進...
  1. Macro - economic condition : gray forecast method and econometrics models are used in studying the relationship between macro - economic condition and the demand of auto car. the relationship of the demand to per capita gdp, annual per capita disposable income of urban residences, balance of savings deposit of rural and urban residents is studied quantitatively. the article proves that the three factors listed above have linear relationship with auto car demand

    在宏觀經濟環境方面，運用灰色預測的方法和經濟計量模型對人均gdp 、人均可支配收入、居民年底儲蓄余額與轎車需求量的關系進行了定量研究，說明這三個因素與轎車需求之間存在著線性關系並且相關程度很高，其中居民年底儲蓄余額對轎車需求增長的促進作用最大。
  2. The work on seasonal dynamics of litter input and decomposition and the relationship between them and environmental factors was studied through the method of harvest and weight loss. soil respiration rate was measured by alkali - absorption method and the contribution from soil microorganism respiration and from root respiration was determined through trendline method of linear regression between soil respiration rate and belowground biomass. mathematical models were established between the seasonal dynamics of main components of soil total respiration including soil respiration, root respiration, soil microorganism respiration, litter respiration and environmental factors

    應用收獲法和重量損失法對枯枝落葉輸入與分解的季節動態及其與環境因子的關系進行了研究；應用靜態氣室法測定了土壤總呼吸和凋落物呼吸，應用土壤呼吸量與地下生物量線性回歸趨勢線法測定了土壤微生物呼吸及根呼吸的貢獻量，運用相關分析法建立了土壤總呼吸、根呼吸、土壤微生物呼吸及其凋落物呼吸季節動態與環境因子之間的數學模型；應用灰色分析比較了兩群落土壤呼吸季節動態產生差異的原因；應用干重換演算法對土壤微生物能量積累量的季節動態進行了測定，建立了土壤微生物能量積累量與環境因子的數學模型；應用系統分析方法，利用分室模型，對兩群落枯枝落葉與微生物之間的能量流動進行了定量測定和穩定性分析。
  3. On the basis of statistic data, this article analyzed the structural conditions of the tourism industry in hubei province and, by means of shift - share analysis and grey - relation analysis, discussed the structure competition advantages and the connection between the income of different sections and the gross income

    摘要以湖北省旅遊統計數據為基礎，綜合運用偏離份額分析法和灰色關聯分析法，對湖北省旅遊產業結構的競爭優勢以及旅遊產業各部門收入與旅遊總收入之間的關聯性展開了分析。
  4. However, our listed companies of state - owned exist the serious insider control problem, for example making use of the job power to take the gray income, incumbency to consume to inflate etc. these activities violated the shareholder rights seriously, affecting the company oneself contain the preface movement, breaking the investment environment of china, also resulting the healthy development of stock market in endanger

    然而，我國國有控股上市公司內卻存在著嚴重的內部人控制問題，如利用職權牟取灰色收入、在職消費膨脹等。這些活動嚴重侵害了股東權益，影響了公司自身的有序運行，破壞了中國的投資環境，也給證券市場健康發展造成危害。
  5. The thesis summarizes the basic theories of price discrimination, expatiated on the multi - class differential pricing method and dynamic differential pricing theory ; concludes the factors that have impacts on tickets - price, analyses and classfies the factors ; brings forward a canonical method of market segmentation, introduces the process of market segmentation based on the model of gray relative level, discusses the idiographic measure of ticket - price control ; improves the academic achievements of former scholars, puts forward a model of multi - class dynamic differential pricing for the air passenger transport, which is based on the maximum revenue for the airline industry, and gives a approximate arithmetic of the model, then showes the application of the model and its feasibility on increasing airline industry ’ s revenue by 25 models

    在對民航定價的國內外研究現狀進行綜述的基礎上，從經濟學角度介紹差別定價的基本理論，闡述民航客運的多等級差別定價理論和動態差別定價理論;對民航票價的影響因素進行分類說明;作為多等級定價的基礎，提出市場細分的標準和方法，用灰色關聯度模型解決航空旅客市場細分問題，並提出票價控制的具體措施;引入一種旅客到達頻率預測的統計方法，以航空公司收益最大化為目標，建立基於多等級定價基礎上的動態差別定價模型，即多等級動態差別定價模型，給出模型的遞歸演算法，通過對動態差別定價模型的運行結果進行分析，建立模型的一種近似模型，並且用25個簡單算例說明模型的用法以及在提高航空公司收益方面的可行性。
  6. Last year, the neighbourhood of coffee - coloured stucco houses and three - car garages boasted an average household income twice that of the nation as a whole

    去年，鄰里之間的咖啡顏色的灰泥房子和能容納三輛車的車庫炫耀著當地中等家庭的平均收入在總體上是全國中等家庭的平均收入的兩倍。
  7. The application of grey forecasting model in predicting the tourist number and tourist income during quot; october 1 st quot; golden week

    灰色理論在黃金周旅遊人數及旅遊收入預測中的應用
  8. On the basis of collecting and processing many datum and materials. firstly. this paper analyzes main activities and cost constitutions of each stage of the life cycle of a fcs, and lay a foundation for later analysis and evaluation of system lcc. secondly, a basis method and usage range for estimating the system lcc are introduced. a multivariate linear regression model of pcs development cost and cost driven factor is built by use of the parametric method and supplies the base of cost estimation of newly - developed systems. thirdly, combine actual examples and make statistical analysis of lcc of a certain pcs developed by our institute, predict unhappened usage and service cost with grey prediction method, obtain proportion of each constitute to the lcc. forthly, according to actual conditions, use the fuzzy theory to overall evaluate efficacy of the fcs, fifthly, combimng our actual conditions, investigate specific measures of how to implement the life cycle cost management in our institute and put forward a new conception of developing web - based flight control system lcc management information system with pdm as the platform. at last, investigate important factors such as reliability and maintainability that may affect the life cycle cost of the fcs in detail, and put forward specific methods of lowering the life cycle cost of the fcs

    論文在收集和整理大量資料的基礎上，首先深入分析了飛控系統壽命周期各階段的主要活動以及各階段的費用構成，為以後系統壽命周期費用的分析和評價奠定了基礎；其次，介紹了壽命周期費用估算的基本方法和使用范圍，並利用參數法建立了飛控系統研製費用與費用驅動因子的多元線性回歸模型，為新研系統的費用估算提供了依據；第三，結合實例對我所研製的某型飛控系統的壽命周期費用進行統計分析，運用灰色預測方法對未發生的使用及維修費用進行預測，得出了該系統的壽命周期費用以及各組成部分所佔比例；第四，根據實際情況，首次運用模糊理論對飛控系統的系統效能進行了綜合評價，構造了飛控系統系統效能模糊綜合評價模型；第五，結合我所實際，探討了如何在本單位實施加強壽命周期費用管理的具體措施，提出以pdm為平臺，開發基於web的飛控系統lcc管理信息系統的新構思；最後，對影響飛控系統壽命周期費用的重要因素如可靠性和維修性等進行了詳細地研究，提出了降低飛控系統壽命周期費用的具體方法。
  9. Wang said much of the so - called " grey " or hidden income of chinese people was not included in the official figures, which, if it was, might further push up the coefficient

    他還說到中國人那些被成為「灰色收入」或者隱形收入還沒有包括在官方數據之內。如果把它一併算進去，這個系數將會被抬的更高。
  10. The factors and their internal relationships, according to grey system theory, can be abandoned, while the chronological sequence of sales volume, as a comprehensive grey variant, can be used to find out useful information, that is, its dynamic memory can be used to set up grey model to find out the internal laws for refit vehicle sale volume and further forecast future sale volume

    根據灰色系統原理，可不去研究這個復雜的系統內部的因素及相互關系，而從銷售收入時間序列這個綜合灰色變量本身去挖掘有用信息，利用它的動態記憶性，建立灰色模型來尋找和揭示系統改裝汽車銷售收入的內在規律，並以此建模，對未來銷售收入做出預測。
  11. The phenomenon of rent - seeking, pessimistic income, excessively expense in - office, insider control is widespread existence in our country

    摘要尋租、灰色收入、過度在職消費、內部人控制等現象在我國廣泛存在。
  12. We consider gray income as part of the manager ' s income and define the generalized “ career concern ”, and give up the assumption of completely competitive market

    本文明確引入「灰色收入」作為企業營者收入一部分，定義廣義的「職業生涯考慮」 ，同時，放棄了完全競爭市場的假設。
  13. By analyzing the effect of explicit and implicit incentives when the manager cares about gray income, we show that even explicit wage contract is introduced by the system, the manager ' s first - period effort doesn ' t necessarily increase and in no circumstance will the manager quit fromgetting semi - legal gray income

    通討對現行年薪制下經理考慮「灰色收入」時顯性激勵和隱性激勵的共同作用的分析，本文解釋了如下經濟現象：雖然現行的年薪制引入了顯性的工資合約，但並不一定使得經理的努力程度提高，而且也不能解決灰色收入問題。
  14. In the course of assessing environmental pollution, a sensibility assessing method is introduced and limited dualism of fuzzy maths is applied to decide the proportion of respective sources, then educes a damage assessment formula. as to profits and gain losses, the model of remanent data discriminating of grey theory is applied to measure the anticipated interests. furthermore, a deep research and careful analysis are made about the legal matters of compensation for oil damage, and a general juristical criterion of whether compensation for respective losses should be made is defined

    筆者引入環境敏感度評價方法對環境損害進行評估，採用模糊數學的有限二元法理論確定各項資源權值，進而確定受污染區域環境綜合敏感度值；吸收華盛頓州損害評估思想，建立大連灣溢油對環境的損害評估公式；應用灰色理論中數據殘差辯識模型計算各受害人的期得利益；分析圍繞油污損害賠償的法律問題和界定各項損失應否予以賠償的一般標準。
  15. The result proves the scale of government agricultural input is comparatively small. thirdly we analyzed interrelate degree between the government agricultural input and agricultural gdp by gray interrelate degree analysis. then we forecasted the scale of the government agricultural input and the finance support agriculture from 2002 to 2010 by regression forecast method

    本文分別應用灰色關聯分析和回歸分析等方法分析了各項政府農業投入與同期農業gdp以及農民人均純收入的關聯程度，並用回歸預測法對2002年至2010年河北省政府農業投入和財政支農的規模進行了預測。
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