無償受讓人 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wúchángshòuràngrén]
無償受讓人
英文
voluntary grantee-
In our future real right law, there should be some limitations to the open objects, hut nor the open contents in the property register of immovables ; lawsuit time limit should not he applied to return protoplast right of applicant ; we had better constitute positive prescription system ; powerless punish should not affect the force of contracts when the endorser has no right, but the transferee is well - meaning ; there should be proper toleration to the unanimous consent principle on punishing mutual thing ; we should prohibit mortgaging to some movable property which has no way to open ; there should not be the time limitation when mortgager realizes the hypothec after the fulfilling tern ; of primary creditor ' s rights is over, except that mortgager is not the debtor ; when the debtor do not refund the debt, the mortgager cannot get the guaranty directly, but he may put in for the court to auction guaranty
摘要我國未來物權法，對于不動產登記簿的開放對象應當有所限制，但對于開放內容不應有所限制；物權人的返還原物請求權不應當適用訴訟時效；應當建立取得時效制度，並應區分一般動產、準不動產、未登記不動產而規定不同的成立條件；在動產的轉讓人為無權處分而受讓人為善意的情況下，轉讓人與受讓人之間的合同是否有效不應當以「無權處分」為條件，只有在轉讓合同無效的情形下，受讓人取得標的物的所有權才是依善意取得制度的取得，此時的取得是原始取得；在共同共有的情形下，原則上處分共有物應當經共有人全體一致同意，但應容有若干例外；不應當規定居住權；動產抵押的公示方式問題無法徹底解決，如果規定動產抵押，應當實行登記要件主義，適于烙印、打刻或貼標簽的動產，應當採取烙印、打刻或貼標簽的方式，其他無法解決公示方式的動產應當禁止抵押；主債權履行期屆滿后，抵押權人行使抵押權，原則上不應當有一個時間限制，但抵押人非為債務人時可容有例外；在債務人不償債時，抵押權人不能直接讓抵押人交出抵押物，實現抵押權，但可以持抵押權登記簿副本直接申請法院拍賣抵押物。" if a man had by unheard - of and excruciating tortures destroyed your father, your mother, your betrothed, - a being who, when torn from you, left a desolation, a wound that never closes, in your breast, - do you think the reparation that society gives you is sufficient when it interposes the knife of the guillotine between the base of the occiput and the trapezal muscles of the murderer, and allows him who has caused us years of moral sufferings to escape with a few moments of physical pain ?
「要是一個人以聞所未聞，最殘酷，最痛苦的方法摧毀了你的父親，你的母親，你的愛人，總之，奪去你最心愛的人，在你的胸膛上留下一個永遠無法愈合的傷口，而社會所給你的補償，只是用斷頭機上的刀在那個凶手的脖子上割一下，讓那個使你精神上痛苦了很多年的人只受幾秒鐘肉體上的罪，你覺得那種補償夠嗎？ 」The pledge right of intellectual property, also called pledge right of chose in action, refers to the debtor of the third party use the transferable intellectual property as the security of debt according to the laws, and establish pledge. when the debtor cannot fulfill obligation on time, the creditor can sell on discount or by auction the intellectual property and has the priority to receive compensation
知識產權質權，亦稱無體財產質權，是指債務人或者第三人依法將其可以轉讓的知識產權作為債務的擔保，設定質押，于債務人屆期不履行債務時，債權人得依法折價或拍賣、變賣該知識產權，並以其價款優先受償的權利。In view of the transferring of contract, the situation that goods are not taken delivery of or the consignee refuses to take delivery of the goods at the port of destination is the fail of the transferring of contract. so, the shipper who is a party of the contract of carriage should be responsible for the carrier ' s losses suffered from the above situations
從合同轉讓的角度看，目的港無人提貨或收貨人拒絕提貨，是運輸合同的轉讓未能實現，因此作為運輸合同一方的托運人，應當對于承運人因無法交付貨物而遭受的損害承擔賠償責任。Now there are many cases caused by the forged indorsement on negotiable instruments, within those cases, there have severe inconsistency between the party whose indorsement has been forged and the party who accepts or pays such instruments
背書偽造票據進入流通領域，必然引起票據法律關系發生改變，當偽造人逃匿、破產或者無力償還財產時，受讓背書偽造票據人的利益如何保護，其與原持票人的權利沖突如何協調，是票據法不可迴避的問題。In the part of " ingredients ", this paper discusses the four elements which constitute the concept of bona fide possession of bill rights : valid endorsement, untitled endorser, endorsee with goodwill, and reasonable consideration, on the basis of the legislation of different countries in light of relative cases. in the part of " legal consequence ", this paper stresses t he relationship between true beneficiary and endorses in goodwill. the author insists that the endorsee in goodwill has the final right to gain the rights of bill, and the true beneficiary, ca n ' t claim for recovery or compensation
在構成要件部分，筆者以各國票據立法為基礎，結合案例分析，重新闡釋了票據權利善意取得的四個構成要件，即有效票據轉讓行為、讓與人無處分權、受讓人善意和相當對價；在法律後果部分，筆者在強調了票據權利善意取得制度旨在調整真正權利人與善意受讓人的關系，使善意受讓人得以終局地取得票據權利，真正權利人不得對其請求回復和賠償之外，對該制度所引發的間接後果，即真正權利人與無處分權人、無處分權人與善意受讓人之間的利益分配和責任承擔進行了全面分析。The constituting conditions include : object condition ( mainly applied to chattels, thing possessed under entrust ) ; subject condition ( the transferor is a person having entire ability of civil action and he is the legal person possessing the object ; the transferee cannot be a person with naught ability of civil action ) ; impersonality condition ( the transferor makes a transfer having no right, the transferee gets the practical possess of the property through a valid and costly trade ) ; subjective condition ( the transferee is in good faith )
善意取得制度的構成要件包括：客體要件? ?標的物主要是動產（佔有委託物） ；主體要件? ?讓與人為完全民事行為能力人、並且是標的物的合法佔有人，受讓人不能是無民事行為能力人；客觀要件? ?讓與人為無權處分、受讓人通過有效之有償交易行為而取得財產的現實佔有；主觀要件? ?受讓人善意受讓財產的交付。Although land allocated by the government without compensation generally can be used without a time limit, some may be taken back by the government under the following circumstances : it has not been used in two years after allocation except for those approved by concerned government units ; it is needed for city construction and development ; and it has not been used in a way as permitted by the government units
摘要使用無償劃撥的土地原則上並無使用期限問題，但是在一些例外情況下這種永久使用權並不是真實的，這些例外情況包括有：只要以劃撥方式取得土地使用權后兩年?置未用，原則上都要收回，除非事先經過批準機關同意；或者基於城市建設發展需要和城市規劃的要求，市、縣人民政府可以隨時收回劃撥土地使用權，並可以予以出讓，不受任何限制；或者用地單位不按批準的用途使用土地時也可以收回。分享友人