現礎說 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànchǔshuō]
現礎說 英文
modern fiction
  • 現 : Ⅰ名詞1 （現在; 此刻） present; now; current; existing 2 （現款） cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞（臨時; ...
  • 礎 : 名詞（墊在房屋柱子底下的石頭） plinth
  • 說 : 說動詞（說服別人聽從自己的意見） try to persuade
  1. On the foundation of standardizing the conception of agrotechnical diffusion, this article indicates that the agricultural diffusion is an important method to quicken the transform of agricultural technology, a way for the science and technology to make the agriculture product be modern scientific, a mean to make progress of agriculture, rural area, and increasing the farmers ’ income

    在對涉及技術擴散的概念進行規范的基礎上，說明了農業推廣是加快農業技術轉化的重要手段，是科學技術裝備農業，使農業生產現代化的途徑，也是實現農業發展，農村進步，農民增收的重要手段。
  2. The safety index system was given out based on the understanding of the current military specifications and airworthy requirements of aircraft structures, the theoretical fundamental and practice experience of these indexes were illuminated also

    摘要在理解現行國軍標和適航條例的基礎上，給出保證結構完整性的安全性指標體系，並且說明指標的理論和實踐依據。
  3. 3 the comparison of mitochondrial genomes and phylogentic relationships of amphibian there still is a lack of consensus regarding living amphibian phylogenetic relationships. the most widely accepted hypothesis, based on morphological data, supports the monophyletic origin in the late paleozoic ( 300 mya ) of the three living orders in the class amphibia and a sister - group relationship between caudata and anura ( the batrachia hypothesis ) to the exclusion of the gymnophiona

    3兩棲類動物的線粒體基因組結構比較和系統發生關系現存兩棲類的三個目的系統發生關系仍然沒有統一意見，最廣泛被接受的假說，是建立在形態學證據基礎上，支持現生的兩棲類三個目在古生代後期（ 300mya ）單系起源，並且無尾類和有尾類為姐妹群關系（蛙類假說） 。
  4. Gaffes are rare in mr morgan ' s sober and balanced account, although a few slip through, such as the claim that myths ( flat earth included, presumably ) always have some basis in reality

    摩根的筆觸冷靜圓滑，顯有紕漏，但不免有些疏忽，比如他說神話（大概也包括地球是平的這個故事）總是有現實基礎的。
  5. It expounds the origin of bankruptcy administrator system, gives a general introduction to specific bankruptcy administrator system of such countries like germany, japan, us and uk, etc, and makes summaries and comments on the history and status quo of our bankruptcy administrator system, thus it provides a solid theoretical foundation for the following discussion. in the second section, the author discusses the nature and status of bankruptcy administrator. on the basis of introduction, comparison and evaluation of various theories of legal systems of civil law and common law, this paper comes up with the view point that it is appropriate for china to establish the bankruptcy administrator system with the trustee system as its core, it redefines the bankruptcy administrator and provides theoretical base point for the perfection of the bankruptcy administrator system in china

    本文的第一部分從考察破產管理人制度的歷史沿革入手，在闡釋了破產管理人制度的起源之後對德、日、美、英等國各具特色的破產管理人制度進行了總體的介紹，並對我國破產管理人制度的歷史和現狀進行了綜述和評介，為展開後文的論述提供了深厚的理論背景；文章的第二部分就破產管理人的性質和地位問題展開討論，在介紹、比較和評價大陸法系與英美法系關于該問題的各種學說基礎上，提出了我國宜以信託制度為核心，確立破產管理人制度的觀點，對破產管理人進行了定位，從而為後文完善我國破產管理人制度的構想提供了理論基點；最後，文章就如何完善我國破產管理人制度提出了一些構想，主要對破產管理人的選任和撤換、破產管理人的權利和義務、對破產管理人的監督機制等方面的制度建構和完善提出了一些具有現實意義的設想和建議。
  6. Next, it analyses the theoretic foundations of internal control : theory of clientage and corporate governance, and explain the importance and significance of establishing internal control considering the actual conditions of china. then, starting from the evolution of internal control theories, author brings forward goals framework and elements framework of modern enterprise ' s internal control system linking with connotations of modern enterprise system and characteristics of new economics. last, applying the case of zhengbaiwen, author analyses the problems and causes of chinese listing corporations " internal control system and advances counter measurements

    引言是破題之論，明確了本文寫作的出發點；其次，分析了內部控制產生的理論基礎:委託代理理論和公司治理結構理論，結合現實說明了內部控制體系構建的必要性和意義:然後，從內部控制理論的歷史演進入手，結合現代企業制度的內涵和新經濟時代的特徵，搭建了我國現代企業內部控制體系的目標框架和要素框架;最後，通過鄭百文內控失控的案例分析，引出我國上市公司內部控制體系存在的問題和現狀，分析其成因，並提出相應的對策。
  7. But in the forepassed research, the people all abstracted the colloid in the water as the sphericity and explained it by the known theory of the colloid chemistry. moreover some people modified the result by the grain coefficient in the derivation of theory. but this assume had more difference on the observed phenomena in the experiment, so it was not perfect in theoretical speaking

    關于絮凝的理論基礎在國外研究得比較多，但在過去的研究中，人們大都是將水中的膠體顆粒抽象為球形，用已有的膠體化學理論去加以解釋，並在理論推導中引入顆粒系數加以修正，這與實際實驗所觀察到的現象有較大的差別，從理論上說，是很不完善的。
  8. Adopting rational agent characteristic could add the auditor into corporate contract to educing optimum solution ; opening out the auditor incentive factors in auditing demand theory and the monitor mechanism of auditing. a multi - agent corporate model including the firm owner, the manager and the auditor of the corporate is analyzed in the paper, the conclusions are : educing the optimum solution of model which could prevent the manager and the auditor becoming collusive or skulked ; clarifying the relationship between monitoring of the firm owner and working of the auditor, and illustrating the behavior combination of optimum solution ; further analyzing the relationship among monitoring degree, punishment of auditor and the auditor risk. adapting the model from a single term to serial terms, and adding the non - monetary utility of auditor - - - reputation into the model ; describing behavior of the firm owner in reality and clarifying the necessity of monitoring by the owner and the environment improvements it needs

    論文採用所有者經理人審計師多代理人模型為基礎進行分析，主要成果是：得出能夠防止共謀和不努力工作的模型最優解集合；通過因素分析闡明審計師工作努力程度與所有者監控力度之間的直接關系，以及審計合約最優解的行為策略組合及其制定順序；引申分析所有者監控力度與審計風險、審計師懲罰力度之間的關系；成功的將模型從單一期間擴展到多期間情況，並且將審計師聲譽等非現金收入形式的效用影響加入到模型當中；通過分析審計實務中的所有者行為特徵說明所有者對審計師工作實施監控的必要性，以及實現該監控所需的條件。
  9. This article takes the corrections of accounting errors as one of the profit - manipulate. it begins with the root and the objective condition of the profit - manipulate, to analysis the reason and motivation of the corrections of accounting errors. then, on the base of the effective market content and the capm theory, this paper analyses empirically the market conductibility of corrections of accounting errors with all " a " shares in 2001, and discovers there is no difference on stockjobbing amount and price

    從利潤操縱存在的根源和客觀條件入手，分析上市公司進行會計差錯及其更正的原因和動機；然後，以有效市場假說的基本理論和資本資產定價模型為基礎，對2001年滬市a股所有進行會計差錯更正的上市公司進行會計差錯的發生和更正的市場傳導效應研究，通過檢驗發現，公司年度報告披露前後時窗內的股票交易量和股票價格並未存在顯著差異。
  10. This article proposes a behavior model of workforce movement based on the disparity analysis in many aspects that exists in urban and rural areas, which shows the economic behaviour reason and its decisive condition of the rural workforce movement, and point out that the fabulosity of change rural backward situation by the rural - urban workforce movement as well as the basic way to narrow disparity in urban and rural areas and solve the urban pressure on employment is to quicken the development of rural economy

    在分析城鄉存在的多方面差距的基礎上，提出一個勞動力遷移的行為模型，用以說明農村勞動力遷移的經濟行為動因及其決定條件，指出完全依靠農村城市勞動力遷移來改變農村落後局面的不現實性，最後提出加快農村發展是解決城市就業壓力，縮小城鄉差距的根本之道。
  11. Among 144 jokes quoted and applied in new - found long novels gu wang yan in qing dynasty during classified expedition, preliminarily analyze and study over 90 jokes hereinto which have found out derivation or circumstantial evidences, especially a plenty of blue jokes and discover its cultural history

    摘要在分類考察近年新發現的清代長篇小說《姑妄言》中引用、化（套）用的144則笑話基礎上，對其已找到出處或旁證的90多則進行了初步分析研究，特別對其中大量出現的葷笑話現象，作了文化史解讀。
  12. On the basis of careful reading of in the nek by al wu, this essay analyzes its apparent and hidden meaning, the text splitting brought about by apparent and hidden meaning, and why the sense of text splitting is reduced in a certain degree, and then the author thinks in the nek is a story about the survival significance of a modern intellectual, and a story of searching for intrinsic spiritual home

    摘要在較為細致解讀艾蕪小說《山峽中》的基礎上，文章分析了該文本的顯在與潛在意義、由顯在和潛在意義形成的文本分裂、以及文本分裂感如何在很大程度被消解的原因，進而認為《山峽中》是一個關于現代知識分子生存意義的故事，一個尋找內在精神家園的故事。
  13. Thus, this paper starts with the ontogenesis of tv symbolic system and attempts to draw an outline for television symbolic system, on the basis of the research achievement of symbology, linguistics and aesthetic psychology. furthermore, it also discuss what kind of television symbols have the function of review and how this symbols organized and structure together, in order to fulfill the process of review in purpose

    本文從電視符號體系的本體論入手，借鑒符號學、語言學、審美心理學的研究成果，論述電視述評的傳播符號和話語系統，並在此基礎上具體研究哪些電視符號能夠承擔評論功能，它們又是如何組織、結構來完成論說的過程，實現「說理」目的的。
  14. The duties of the managers weren " t equal to their powers which induced that the managers abused their power to figure benefits for theirself only but not to think over the benefit of the owners ". the paternalistic managing mode of shanxi bank snoffed out the innovative abilities in shanxi bank which made them losing many opportunities of development and resulting in shanxi bank " s final decline. the third part mainly tells of the contrast analyses between the systems of shanxi bank and the systems of the enterprises of the time. and sum up the experiences and the lessons of shanxi bank to build up the organizational system and managing mode of enterprises with chinese characteristics

    第三部分是在前兩部分內容的基礎上，一方面把票號的人力股制度和所有權、經營權分離的組織制度與現代企業的相關制度進行簡單的對比分析，通過對比說明票號組織制度雖然具有很明顯的先進性，但同時也有它的歷史局限性和不完備之處;另一方面在對比分析的基礎上，總結出票號組織管理方面的經驗教訓對創立有中國特色的企業治理結構和管理模式具有四個層面的借鑒意義，一是企業組織制度與人文環境的結合，二是肅清扼殺企業創新機制的家長製作風，三是企業管理中激勵與約束的對稱性問題，四是制度創新與環境變遷的結合問題。
  15. Introduce according to the relevant data, persian cat is in around 16 centurieses, from the himalayas cat and angola cat miscellaneous hand over, lift through several years to breed but grow purely. persian cat ' s figure is bigger, wering grown by the hair and thick and airtight, head circle big, the face is flat even, sum breadth the ear is small, circle the eye snub - nosed tone short breadth, the body feels round and smooth because the hair grows, the arms and legs is thick short soft, the tail is fluffy and bulky, giving person a kind of noblest felling. persian cat ' s pressing is canned is divided into a white, black, red by the hair color ' s dissimilarity, yellow, dark gray, blue, double color, tortoise shell color, miscellaneous color, tiger spot color etc. species. take species of the red as among them valuable

    根據有關資料介紹，波斯貓是在16世紀左右，由喜馬拉雅貓和安哥拉貓雜交，經過多年的提純繁殖而培育出來的.波斯貓體形較大，被毛長而且厚密，頭圓大，臉扁平，額寬耳小，圓眼塌鼻口吻短寬，軀體因毛長而感覺渾圓，四肢粗短柔軟，尾蓬鬆粗大，給人一種雍容華貴的感覺.波斯貓按被毛顏色不同可分為白色，黑色，紅色，黃色，暗灰色，藍色，雙色，玳瑁色，雜色，虎斑色等品種.其中以紅色的品種尤為名貴.波斯貓外表美麗大方，叫聲細小甜美，性格溫和，膽大好奇，喜歡與人親近，善解人意，容易調教，是一種深受人們喜愛的高貴寵物.有關波斯貓的起源眾說紛紜，現較統一的說法是在阿富汗土著長毛貓的基礎上，同土耳其或亞美尼亞地區的安哥拉貓雜交培育而成。
  16. The author agrees with the dual - meaning doctrine, and defines the concept of criminal proof responsibility based on this doctrine. secondly, the author clears up the relationship between criminal proof responsibility and burden responsibility usually confused by our legal theorists and practicians, and points out that the two concepts are interrelated and mutually distinction. during the overall criminal process, the two concepts are the use of a phased process of dynamic change, with different subjects reflected in the various stages from an

    本文在對兩大法系的刑事證明責任對比的基礎上進行借鑒，並以此對我國的刑事證明責任的概念做出界定，在法學理論上對其分配問題進行了分析，認為無論是從我國現階段的經濟水平還是法律制度的發展水平來說，我國的刑事證明責任都應該以適合中國國情的可操作性為原則來進行分配，並且應該用經濟成本的眼光去看待這個問題的變化與發展。
  17. Finally, the author sketches clues, method and basic structure of the study ; part two : financing mechanism. on the basis of listing all the sources of the overseas venture capital and taking the china ' s features into consideration, this part analyzes the sources of china ' s venture capital from two aspects : possibility and feasibility. all in all, at present, the venture capital in china is still on the beginning stage with the characteristics of simplicity of suppliers of the venture capital, the frequent interference of the government, the low passion of non - governmental groups in investment and the fact that the total supply volume of the venture capital, especially the available volume, is far behind the vast demand of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and the development of hi - tech industry

    本文共分為五個部分：第一部分重點介紹了國內外關于本問題的研究現狀，說明本文的研究思路、研究方法和基本框架等；第二部分在分析國外風險資本來源的基礎上，結合我國風險投資的特點，從可能性和可行性兩方面來分析我國風險資本的來源；第二部分通過對風險投資機構的三種主要組織形式進行比較分析，闡明了最適合於我國風險投資的發展的風險投資組織形式，並提出我國風險投資組織形式分階段發展的建議；第四部分構建出了具有一般意義的風險投資家投資決策體系，並對風險投資者如何規避逆向選擇問題進行了探討。
  18. It is proved that agriculture is an advantage for the development of agricultural listed companies with comparative advantage theory, competitive advantage theory and asset specificity theory as basic theory in the paper. the indicator of operating income, investment income, allowance income, main business profit, main operating income and agricultural income ( in a narrow sense ) are used to analyze from profit and income two sides. through statistical analysis and model analysis with those indicators, it is found that contribution of agriculture for the development of agricultural listed companies is small and agriculture can not be regarded as an important industry for agricultural listed companies

    本文以比較優勢理論、競爭優勢理論和資產專用性理論為基礎，說明「農業」是農業上市公司發展的優勢所在，但從利潤與收入角度，在選取營業利潤、投資收益、補貼收入、主營業務利潤、主營業務收入和農業收入（狹義范圍）等指標進行統計與模型分析后發現，農業對農業上市公司的發展貢獻較小，從而說明農業上市公司並沒有以農業為重發展。
  19. The following dissertation sums up fundamental principles of stock index futures trading in advanced countries with a great deal of interrelated books and figures for reference. it introduces current situations of china ' s securities markets and analyzes functions of stock index futures to china ' s economy. it also discusses the feasibility and necessity for developing stock index futures trading in china

    本文參考了大量國內外的有關資料，並與國內及國外的專家及業內人士進行了廣泛的交流，在此基礎上總結了發達國家股指期貨交易的原理、指出我國目前證券市場的現狀、說明股指期貨在我國經濟中的重要作用、論證了我國推出股指期貨交易的必要性並對股指期貨的運作提出了整體構想。
  20. We need to pay sufficient attention as to efficiently maneuver our country ’ s justice resource and to form a firm shield of law against damage on the environment as a public interest. it is emphasized in this thesis that the system of environmental civil litigation for the public interest should be set up in our country to meet the necessity for environmental remedy at law. comparative analysis has been employed to investigate some other countries ’ theory and practice on the system of environmental civil litigation for the public interest

    文章從分析環境民事公益訴訟制度的先決問題? ?公共利益入手，運用比較分析的方法，考察了各國有關環境民事公益訴訟制度的立法與實踐，並從理論方面闡述了在我國建立環境民事公益訴訟的制度的理論基礎;用實證分析的方法研究了我國目前環境民事公益訴訟的現狀，以我國的現實說明我國建立環境民事公益訴訟制度的必要性，進而對我國建立環境民事公益訴訟制度提出了幾點設想。
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