現金項目 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànjīnxiàngmù]
現金項目 英文
cash flow projection
  • 現 : Ⅰ名詞1 （現在; 此刻） present; now; current; existing 2 （現款） cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞（臨時; ...
  • 金 : Ⅰ名詞1 （金屬） metals 2 （錢） money 3 （古時金屬制的打擊樂器） ancient metal percussion instrum...
  • 項 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頸的後部） nape （of the neck） 2 （款項） sum （of money） 3 [數學] （不用加、減號連接...
  • 目 : Ⅰ名詞1 （眼睛） eye 2 （大項中再分的小項） item 3 [生物學] （把同一綱的生物按彼此相似的特徵分為幾...
  • 現金 : 1 （現款） ready money; cash; ready 2 （銀行庫存的貨幣） cash reserve in a bank; 現金儲備 cash re...
  • 項目 : item; article; clause; subject of entry; [體育] event
  1. For example, it can enter human body to inspect inner organ, deliver drug to assigned spot and operate local body surgery. supported by the nation nature science foundation of mechanism, structure and control study on swimming micro robot in liquid ( item no. 69885002 ) and guangdong province science foundation of research on swimming micro robot in liquid ( item no. 980402 ) and guangdong province education department foundation of research on micro pipe robot driven by liquid self energy ( item no. 010043 ), this dissertation mainly study on the designing and manufacturing of swimming micro robot and its swimming performance, building up and analysing the dynamic model, natant problem of swimming micro robot and controlling the swimming velo city

    本論文得到國家自然科學基金項目「泳動微機器人的機理、機構和控制」 （項目資助號： 69885002 ） 、廣東省自然科學基金項目「液體中泳動微機器人的研究」 （項目資助號： 980402 ）和廣東省教育廳基金項目「基於流體自身能量的微管道機器人研究」 （項目資助號： 010043 ）等的資助，主要對在液體中運動微機器人的國內外研究現狀、水生生物推進機理及其對泳動微機器人研究的借鑒和啟發作用、泳動微機器人的設計與製作、微機器人動力學模型的建立與分析、微機器人的自主浮遊與泳動速度控制等方面進行了大量的理論與實驗研究。
  2. Besides in the camis, the finance and costs management through out the engineering design processes, the project management combining with personnel management and the computerized documentation - management have been implemented

    在此系統中，還實現了項目管理全過程中的資金和成本管理，這可以很好地幫助管理者從經濟效益的角度及時地、全面地對企業進行科學管理。
  3. The paper is one part of national science fund project study on the theory and method of performance management presided by professor of harbin institute of technology yingjun - feng and management and scientific research project of the first group of china aviation study on corporate top and middle - level executives performance evaluation and motivation model presided by my supervisor professor lujie - wang, comprehensive introduce the condition of domestic and oversee research and analyze the relationship between executives holding corporate stock and executives " performance under corporate governance. and also discuss corporate stakeholder governance and advancement of corporate executives performance and probe into influence of corporate executives behavior model on executives performance and set up corresponding performance evaluation index to appraise corporate advance and middle - level executives performance from the balanced scorecard

    本論文作為哈爾濱工業大學馮英浚教授主持的國家自然科學基金項目「績效管理的評價理論與方法研究」和導師王魯捷教授主持的中國航空工業一集團公司管理科研基金項目「企業中高級管理者績效評價與激勵模式研究」課題的一部分，綜合國內外對此問題研究的現狀，從公司治理的角度，分析公司治理下管理者持股與管理者績效之間的關系，探討企業利益相關者治理與企業管理者績效之間的規律，以及探討企業管理者的行為模式對企業管理者績效的影響，並且從綜合記分卡體現的維度建立相應的績效評價指標。
  4. As a crucial embedded development tool, the embedded system debugger is usually used to debug and test embedded software 。 a embedded system debugger consists of a cross debugger and a debugger agent, which characteristic lies in the separation of running environments between the cross debugger and the debuggee and the dependence on the gdb agent in the debug session 。 with the development of embedded technique, various embedded debug techniques continuously advance and all kinds of embedded system debuggers are playing a more and more important role in the embedded software development 。 the gnu debugger, gdb as a tool in the gnu toolkits, is an extremely powerful source - level debugger 。 among gdb ’ s many noteworthy features, its ability to debug programs “ remote ” is fascinating 。 this capability is not only essential when porting gnu tools to a new operation system or microprocessor, but it ’ s also useful for developers who need to debug an embedded system based on a processor that gnu already supports 。 gdb is the preferred solution in embedded development because it provides portable, sophisticated debugging over a broad rang of embedded systems 。 this paper discusses the status quo of various embedded system debuggers ; deeply analyses the overall structure of gdb and the debugging mechanism of gdb based on its source codes ; introduces the gdb ’ s remote debug technique and gdb / mi, which are usually used to develop the gdb - based embedded system debugger 。 then dwells on how to use gdb / mi to develop a gui front and how to use rsp 、 stub and gdbserver to design a debug agent, in order to expatiate on the design method of the gdb - based embedded system debugger 。 in the end, provides a concrete implementation of the gdb - based embedded system debugger of “ embedded simulation development platform ”, the project of the innovation fund for technology based firms 。

    這個特性不僅在將gnu工具移植到一個新的操作系統和微處理器的時候很有用，對于想調試一個基於gnu支持的晶元的嵌入式系統的開發人員來說，也是非常有用的。由於gdb提供了在大多數嵌入式系統上的可移植的、復雜的調試功能，它已成為嵌入式開發的首選解決方案。本文討論了當前的各種嵌入式調試器的現狀，結合源代碼詳細分析了gdb的結構和調試原理，介紹了開發基於gdb的嵌入式系統調試器常用的遠程調試技術和gdb / mi介面;然後詳細闡述了如何使用gdb / mi開發gdb的圖形前端和怎樣使用rsp協議、 stub和gdbserver設計一個調試代理，從而較深入地討論了基於gdb的嵌入式調試器的設計方法;最後，結合國家中小型企業創新基金項目「嵌入式模擬開發平臺」 ，給出了一個基於gdb的嵌入式系統調試器具體實現。
  5. The paper is based on the project of national natural science foundation " the intelligent control system of ship on bumping and avoiding bumping " and " the study based on the impulsion response of light duty configuration, control and experiment method of high speed ship ". the fuzzy adaptive control is applied to ship steering. it is significant to improve automation technology of ship in china

    本論文以國家自然科學基金項目「船舶碰撞與避碰的運動機理及計算機智能模擬系統研究」和「基於高速船輕型結構流體沖擊響應、控制與實驗方法研究」為依託，將模糊自適應控制應用於船舶的航向控制，這些研究將對我國船舶自動化水平的提高具有較大現實意義。
  6. Based on the foundation " liquefaction test study on the rapid railroad bed " supported by the railway department, some works on the liquefaction of silty soils have been carried out. in this dissertation, after making a short review of the works on seismically induced soil liquefaction, some research results are presented, which include the following contents. ( 1 ) depending on the dynamic triaxial test, the liquefaction strength of the silty soils is studied and two new models are proposed to evaluate the pore water pressure and the strain of the saturated silty soils during earthquake

    結合鐵道部發展基金項目： 「高速鐵道液化土地基試驗測試研究」 ，本論文概括總結了地震液化的研究現狀，就滬蓉高速鐵路徐州段可液化場地粉土地基的液化特性問題開展了一些研究工作，內容如下： （ 1 ）提出了基於實用目的的粉土的孔隙水壓力增長模式和永久應變勢計算模型，並把此兩模型應用於場地的地震反應分析和地震液化性能的評價中；依靠循環振動三軸試驗技術，對粉土地基的地震液化強度進行了試驗研究；驗證了密實度是粉土液化的重要影響因素。
  7. The article based on the rural development program - chenjiao cow breeding program in huang yuan county, qinhai province. through collecting second - hand information. using tools of pra, such as questionnaires, key informant interview, matrix ranking. organizational chart, individual interview to investigate the program ' s construction, beneficial result, and problems. after that using problem analysis tree to analyze the information and find that : the up - down extension systems through beneficial inducement did not change farmers " ideas, the fanners have owned the program funds but did not breed cow. the extension systems of our country is not perfect, short of funds, no advanced equipment, dual leadership, multiple function lead to inefficient extension work. the separation of teaching, research and extension lead to unskilled extension workers. the farmers lack of skills. consultation and funds. the above deficiencies caused the inefficient extension work

    本文通過對湟源縣城郊鄉納隆口村的「 2002年農業綜合開發多種經營城郊養牛項目」項目的跟蹤調查，通過二手資料的收集，應用問卷調查法、知情人（村長）訪談法、矩陣排列、機構關系圖、個體訪談等pra的方法了解項目的建設情況、項目實施后的效益及存在的問題，再應用參與式的方法進行綜合分析，發現：從上到下的推廣體系通過利益誘導並沒有使農民的行為發生改變，出現了項目戶擁有項目款而不養殖牲畜的情況；推廣體制不順，經費短缺、設備落後、雙重領導、職能繁多導致推廣工作乏力；教科推脫離使農學院未發揮作用導致推廣人員素質低、農戶缺乏技術、咨詢、資金。
  8. The present study is supported by the project of national science foundation of china, " 3d dynamic imaging of brain electrical activity " and by the project of science foundation of hebei, " noninvasive measurement and functional imaging of brain tissue " we design a primary hardware system of 16 electrodes on the base of the model

    本論文的研究是在國家自然科學基金重點項目「腦內電活動的三維動態成像」和河北省自然科學基金項目「腦內組織電阻抗特性的無損檢測與功能成像」的資助下完成的。本文設計並實現了一個初步的基於物理模型的16電極eit硬體系統。
  9. For example, frp reinforced concrete is used to support or surround magnetic resonance imaging ( mri ) medical equipment, and frp is also used for the constructions of some seawalls, industrial roof decks, base pads for electrical and reactor equipment, anchor in rock and ground engineering and concrete floor slabs in aggressive chemical environments in order to promote the wide usage of frp and frp reinforced concrete structures, financed cooperatively by nationa l natural science foundation ( item : the research on mechanical performance of frp reinforced concrete beam reinforced ; number : 59978046 ) and henan illustrious youth science foundation, connected with the analysis methods of modern steel reinforced concrete structure, the thesis further studies the flexural performance of frp reinforced concrete beam through the systematic study on experimental data got from this kind of beams, systematically establishes the theoretical calculating system of the flexural performance of frp reinforced concrete beam in cooperation with the up - to - date analytical methods for reinforced concrete, which suits the properties of frp

    例如，纖維增強塑料筋應用於支撐和圍繞磁共振成像醫療設備的混凝土中及海堤、工業頂棚、電設備、反應設備的基座、巖土工程中的錨桿、侵蝕性環境的混凝土結構等海洋工程、橋梁工程、路面工程、巖土工程、醫療及化工工程的建設。為了推動纖維增強塑料筋及其混凝土結構在工程中的廣泛應用，本文在國家自然科學基金（項目名稱：纖維增強塑料筋混凝土梁力學性能的研究；編號： 59978046 ）和河南省傑出青年基金的資助下，通過對纖維增強塑料筋混凝土梁正截面受彎性能試驗數據的系統分析，結合現代鋼筋混凝土結構學的分析方法，對纖維增強塑料筋混凝土梁正截面受彎性能進行了深入的研究，較系統的建立了適合於纖維增強塑料筋特點的纖維增強塑料筋混凝土梁正截面受彎性能的理論計算體系。
  10. On the basis of comprehensive analysis for recent research status of computer - aided tolerancing both in and out of china, binding state natural science foundation of china ( " study on simultaneous design of blueprint tolerance and process tolerance ", no. 59575076 -, " study on computer aided tolerancing system " no. 59705022 and " design theory of integration tolerance based on geometrical product specifications " no. 50275136 ) and state natural science foundation of zhejiang ( " study on tolerance design system based on robustness and life circle cost " no. 500115 and " study on process tolerance design for capp " no. 502016 ), the methodology and technology of robust tolerance design for manufacture is studied

    本文在分析國內外計算機輔助公差設計技術的發展歷史和研究現狀的基礎上，結合國家自然科學基金項目「設計和製造（工序）公差并行優化設計的研究」 （ 59575076 ） 、 「綜合公差計算機輔助設計系統的研究」 （ 59705022 ） 、 「基於產品幾何技術規范的集成公差設計理論與方法」 （ 50275136 ）以及浙江省自然科學基金項目「基於穩健性和全過程成本的公差設計系統（ 500115 ） 」和「面向capp的工序公差設計研究（ 502016 ） 」 ，系統地研究了面向製造的公差穩健設計方法與實現技術。
  11. In the past days, the project financing was mainly employed in the projects of basic establishments, resources and manufacturing which need large amount of finance. but currently, it is also employed in the medium enterprise which need finance as not so much. so it is much of significance for their development, especially for running and development of many enterprises after the wto access of china

    在過去，項目融資主要用在資金需求量比較大的基礎設施項目、資源項目和製造業項目，但現在，項目融資隨著世界經濟的變化，它也逐漸應用到對資金需求量不太大的項目融資中，這對一般企業經濟行為的發展更具有現實意義，尤其對我國加入wto后眾多企業的經營與發展更是如此，本文研究也正是基於此。
  12. In the way based the scientific and tecdrical talks on i presided at and panicipated in, the graduation theis included a p1entful thets in recent years wtll be divided into three parts for depiction conxteniently and clearly, according to the content as fo1lowsf ( l ) the study of shock compression properties with the drixtiir - liquid co and n, experimentally ( 2 ) the study of the phenomenon of excess heat produced by deuteriurn atoms entering into the lattice of titaluxn experimentally ( 3 ) the calcujation for the electronic structure and energy of hydrogen atoms cluster ffi. the mainstream in the first part of the paper is to exposure some experimental tecndques in high pressure and high temperatur shock compression physics, including by using a cryo - target cooled down circulating steaxned n, to condense the well - proportioned mixed liquid sample from pure gas co and n = with equal molar voiurne

    根據近幾年所承擔和參加的科研任務，將研究成果總結寫成的論文按以下三個部分敘述： （ 1 ）液體co和n _ 2混合物沖擊壓縮特性的實驗研究（由國防科技重點實驗室基金項目96js75 . 2 . 1 . jw1902資助） （ 2 ）重氫原子進入鈦晶格中引起過熱現象的實驗研究（由國家自然科學基金10145002資助） （ 3 ）氫原子團簇h _ 9的電子結構與能量計算第一部分以高溫高壓沖擊波物理實驗為主，採用自行研製的低溫循環汽冷靶冷凝制樣技術由高純co和n _ 2氣體獲取等摩爾體積均勻混合的液體沖擊初態樣品。
  13. Non - cash items

    非現金項目
  14. Based on rough sets, we develope a knowledge discovery system as a part of idss used in a platform developed for electronic government affairs, which has been appraised by the science and techology bureau of hefei and put into use to boost intelligent elec government and has satisfactory performance. and the development of the knowledg discovery system is also a part of the project from the national natural science foundation ( 60273043 )

    開發了基於粗糙集的智能決策系統中的知識發現子系統，此系統應用於已經通過合肥市科學技術局的鑒定並推廣使用的電子政務信息交換平臺中，取得了滿意的效果，促進了電子政務智能化進程，並且開發的知識發現系統也是作為國家自然科學基金項目的0273043 ）一智能軟體體系結構和組件技術的研究的一部分。
  15. This thesis takes the hunan yueyang dongting lake bridge 、 changsha hongshan bridge and changsha liuyang river bridge as the project background, supported by the national natural science foundation project “ field measurements of rain - wind - induced cable vibration on the yueyang dongting lake bridge in hunan province ”, carries out some researches as follow : 1. this thesis introduces the development of cable - stayed bridge 、 the necessity to study the cable vibration, briefly introduces the mechanism of cable vibration and cable vibration mitigation measures

    本文以湖南嶽陽洞庭湖大橋、長沙洪山大橋、長沙瀏陽河大橋拉索振動控制為工程背景，在國家自然科學基金項目「斜拉橋拉索風雨振現場觀測與半主動控制研究」資助下，進行了以下研究工作: 1 .介紹了斜拉橋的發展，拉索振動研究的必要性並對拉索振動形態及減振措施進行了簡要的論述。
  16. The work of this thesis is financially supported by the aero fund project. the main purpose is to study the aerodynamics design technology of counter - turbine, to find the question differing from the aerodynamics design of general turbine, and to provide theoretical basis for development of aeroengine. first, the design method for the counter - turbine meridional flow is developed in the present thesis, and one 1 + 1 type counter - turbine is designed using this method

    本論文的工作來源於航空科學基金項目，主要是研究對轉渦輪的氣動設計方法，並通過對對轉渦輪的氣動設計與分析，搞清對轉渦輪設計的關鍵問題、發現區別于常規渦輪設計的特殊性，為今後先進軍用戰斗機發動機燃氣渦輪設計與研製奠定理論基礎。
  17. It is believed that it can bring the important inspiration for the future medical micro robot which can be embedded into inner organ of human for inspection, drug spot deliverance and local body surgery. supported by supported by the nation nature science foundation of mechanism, structure and control study on swimming micro robot in liquid ( item no. 69885002 ) and guangdong province science foundation of research on swimming micro robot in liquid ( item no. 980402 ) and guangdong province education department foundation of research on micro pipe robot driven by liquid self energy ( item no. 010043 ), this dissertation mainly deals with much theoretical and, including research situation and the main issue of micro mobile robot in liquid, fish propulsion mechanism, design and locomotion mechanism, and flagellum - like propulsion swimming micro robot in low reynolds number viscous liquid

    本論文得到國家自然科學基金項目「泳動微機器人的機理、機構和控制」 （項目資助號： 69885002 ） 、廣東省自然科學基金項目「液體中泳動微機器人的研究」 （項目資助號： 980402 ）和廣東省教育廳基金項目「基於流體自身能量的微管道機器人研究」 （項目資助號： 010043 ）的資助，主要對液體中微機器人的國內外研究現狀和主要研究問題、魚類推進機理、液體中微機器人的設計與運動機理、低雷諾數粘性液體中仿鞭毛推進微機器人研究等方面進行了大量的理論與實驗研究。
  18. So, this paper mainly studys " the real - time character of several communication networks in network control system " sponsored by national natural science foundation of china : " modeling and analysis of fieldbus - based real - time industrial communication system " ( no. 60084001 ) and " analysis and improvement of high speed ethernet in realtime capability " ( pra si - 0104 )

    本文在國家自然科學基金項目「基於現場總線的實時工業通訊系統建模與分析（ 60084001 ） 」和「中法先進研究計劃」課題： 「面向工業實時通訊的高速以太網實時能力分析與優化（ pras101 - 04 ） 」的支持下，提出了「網路控制系統中的若干通信網路實時特性研究」 。
  19. Essentially the same as pay and including all cash items such as basic salary, allowances, bonuses etc but excluding non - cash benefits

    薪津基本等同於薪金，包括所有現金項目，如基本薪金津貼花紅等，但不包括非金錢福利。
  20. Cash equivalents are short - term highly liquid investments which are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in values and have a short maturity of generally within three months when acquired

    等同現金項目指短期而流動性高的投資。該等投資可隨時兌換成可知數額的現金，價值改變的風險不大，以及從購入至到期時限不多於三個月。
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