瑕疵設立 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiácīshèlì]
瑕疵設立 英文
defective incorporation
  • 瑕 : 名詞1 （玉上面的斑點） flaw in a piece of jade 2 （缺點） flaw; defect; shortcoming3 （古地名） x...
  • 疵 : 名詞（缺點; 毛病） fault; flaw; defect; blemish
  • 設 : Ⅰ動詞1 （設立; 布置） set up; establish; found 2 （籌劃） work out : 設計陷害 plot a frame up; fr...
  • 立 : 動1 （站） stand; remain in an erect position 2 （使豎立; 使物件的上端向上） erect; stand; set up...
  • 瑕疵 : flaw; blemish; moil; minor fault; defect
  • 設立 : establish; set up; found
  1. This article analyses the related problems based on the provisions of article 4a of uniform commercial code, meanwhile takes fully account of the feature and practical situation of china. it focuses on four kinds of errors on payment in the process of large - value electronic funds transfer, including unauthorized payment order, misdescription of payment order, faults of payment order and erroneous execution of payment order. this article discusses the rights and obligations of each party under different occasions in details and brings forward the suggestions for the legislation of our country concerning the errors on payment in the process of the large - value electronic funds transfer

    本文在借鑒《美國統一商法典》第4a編相關規定的基礎上，結合我國法律體系的特點及實際情況，圍繞大額電子資金劃撥過程中可能出現的虛假支付命令、支付命令誤述、支付命令錯誤以及支付命令的錯誤執行等四種支付瑕疵展開論述，詳細分析了各種情況下當事人的民事責任承擔等問題，並對我國在此領域的立法提出了相關的設想。
  2. The first aspect is about amending the definition of the financial lease contract, and the second is of modifying the quality of the financial lease contract. the third aspect is that the financial lease contract should be treated as the contract concerned three parties and the rights and obligations belong to the every party ' s should be stipulated in one integrated contract. the forth involved transformation of some systems, such as the dual controlled system of the lesser, the lesser ' s obligation to guarantee no flaw of leased object, the right to charge under the sale contract, renting by foreign currency, the lessees risk of appointing agent, and so on

    一、修改融資租賃合同的定義；二、改變融資租賃合同的定位；三、將它規定為三方合同關系，用一個完整的合同規制各方當事人的權利義務；四、某些具體制度設計的改變，如出租人的雙軌制、出租人的瑕疵擔保義務、關于買賣合同索賠權、外幣計租、承租人選定代理人的指定風險等；五、建立融資租賃法律制度的完整體系，將目前尚未規定的各種非典型形式寫進合同法。
  3. Subsequently, we could create the institution of invalidating incorporation by litigation, the institution of withdrawing defective company, and the institution of correcting defective incorporation, etc. and at last, it ' s also indispensable to perfect the legal responsibility system of defective incorporation, especially to perfect the civil responsibility system

    其次，應建立公司設立無效訴訟制度、公司設立撤銷制度、公司設立瑕疵補正規則等具體制度，以確保法律的可操作性。最後，應完善公司設立瑕疵的法律責任體系。一方面明確設立瑕疵違法行為主體對利害關系人的民事法
  4. The second part is the constitutive elements of incorporation, which should embody guarantee autonomy of incorporation together with necessary governmental supervision, of course, the study mainly concerns the number of sponsors, the capital, articles of association and registration, especially several forward legislating problems, such as one - man company, principle of paying the capital, statutory minimum amount of capital, the way of registration and so on

    該部分著重分析了公司設立人數、設立資本、設立章程、設立登記的有關內容，特別是對一人公司、公司資本繳納原則、最低注冊資本限額、公司章程的性質及內容、公司設立登記的審查形式等涉及公司立法前沿的問題進行了探討。第三部分：公司設立瑕疵制度。
  5. Striding across public and private law, incorporation is an entity integrated by constitutive elements, defective incorporation and legal liability

    它跨越了私法和公法兩大領域，是由公司設立構成要件、瑕疵處理、法律責任組成的具有內在聯系的有機統一體。
  6. So the standardization of incorporation behavior is the necessity of company law

    因此，對公司瑕疵設立行為進行規范乃公司法之必然。
  7. However, the rationality of legislation does not equal to that of practice. there always are founders who violate law to set up incorporations, which leads to the problem of defective incorporation

    然而，立法之理性並不能代表實踐之理性，總有公司設立人違反法律的規定設立公司，導致公司瑕疵設立問題。
  8. It is regretful that although our new company law has a great change compared with the old one, the contents concerning defective incorporation are almost the same, and their generality and practicability need improving

    然而遺憾的是，我國新的公司法雖然對舊的公司法進行了大幅度的變革，但有關公司瑕疵設立的內容卻少有變化，其一般性和操作性仍有待完善。
  9. Instead, the law only has some rough and fragmentary stipulations, and is defective with the following problems : ambiguity about existence of the legal personality of defective incorporation, too narrow a scope of defect, lack of liabilities of related parties, and etc. to promote protection of business efficiency and interests of corporations, shareholders and creditors, we taking advantages of the two major law systems should clearly admit validity of defective incorporation and furthermore perfect the institutional arrangements including remedy of defective incorporation, compulsory dissolution of corporations concerned and incurred civil liabilities

    本文認為公司瑕疵設立現象的出現是客觀存在的，想依靠嚴格的公司設立主義來試圖達到避免公司設立瑕疵的目的，是不切實際的幻想。同時，公司設立必須以一定的制定法為依據，必須符合一定實體條件和程序條件。由於多種原因，不能完全符合公司設立的實體條件和程序條件，公司瑕疵設立現象的產生是不可避免的。
  10. ( 2 ) how to give remedies to its defects in the circumstance of admitting the qualification of legal person of defective incorporation. ( 3 ) in the view of settling process, the paper points that in denial the qualification of legal person of defective incorporation invalid settling system should be adopted. ( 4 ) how to perfect the regulation on civil liability

    （ 2 ）在承認瑕疵公司法人格的情況下，如何對其瑕疵進行補正。 （ 3 ）從處理程序的角度提出，在否認瑕疵設立公司法人格時單采無效處理機制。 （ 4 ）如何完善民事責任。
  11. Corporation laws therefore should establish a system to deal with those substantial or procedural flaws inherent with the defective incorporation and the system should focus on safety and efficiency of transactions. the two major law systems have accomplished theories and institutional arrangements in this regard. the civil law in principle denies the legal personality of defective incorporation, while traditionally the common law granted the legal personality to these corporations either basically or conditionally but now it is inclined to basic acknowledgement

    本文試圖運用比較法學等研究方法，對公司瑕疵設立制度進行系統地研究，分析公司瑕疵設立制度的基本理論、比較兩大法系對公司瑕疵設立的態度及具體的制度安排，並評述我國公司瑕疵設立制度的不足，提出完善我國公司瑕疵設立制度的建議，從而更好地維護公司、股東和債權人的利益，保障交易安全和增進交易效率。
  12. However, incorporators may well go against laws and regulations no matter they are loose or strict and the incorporation is intrinsically flawed, which would undoubtedly result in uncertainty to interests of everyone concerned such as the corporations, the shareholders and the creditors

    然而在實踐中，無論公司設立的實體條件和程序條件是寬松還是嚴格，由於主觀或客觀原因，設立人完全可能與法律規定背道而馳，公司瑕疵設立問題時有發生，從而造成公司、股東、債權人等利益的不確定性。
  13. When the incorporation has some defectives, the " de facto corporations " and " corporations by estoppel " in common law is conditional ratification of a legal entity, while the invalid incorporation system in roman law is to deny the status of a corporation by suit

    在公司存在設立瑕疵的情況下，英美法系的事實公司以及禁反言公司是對公司人格的有條件承認，大陸法系的公司設立無效制度則是通過訴訟方式否認公司人格。
  14. After defining the nature of company law and company constitution, we have no difficult to decide : it is possible that breaking the company law and company constitution will produce flaw decision of flaws. after considering synthetically two pairs of basic point : break the law and break the company constitution, break the entity rule and break the procedure rule, we decide divided standard of kind of action : as to all grounds of action, we classify breaking the law and breaking company constitution ; as to law, we classify breaking entity rule and procedure rule. all grounds of action that include breaking company law and breaking procedure rule of the law are brought into action on canceling decision, and as to grounds of action that the content of decision break the law, we bring them into action on invalid decision. besides, this thesis talks about the value of action on confirming the decision not exist and action on canceling a

    最後，針對我國目前立法中此項制度的缺失，比較借鑒各國和地區的立法例，建構了我國的股東大會決議瑕疵救濟制度:確立了無效之訴、撤銷之訴和確認決議不存在之訴三類訴訟體制，並且設定對股東會決議中的輕微違法由法官裁量決定是否影響決議的效力，對不影響決議效力的輕微違法移交行政機關處理。此外，還對股東會決議瑕疵救濟的法律後果、該項制度的立法方式、訴訟的當事人、損害賠償問題、訴之合併及撤銷之訴的除斥期間等一一提出了自己的立法建議。
  15. Invalid incorporation refers to the event of, with respect to a company that has obtained the legal person status, i. e. an established company, invalid incorporat

    公司設立無效是指己經取得法人資格，即已經成立的公司，因設立行為存在瑕疵，違反法律規定，而導致公司成立無效。
  16. The third part is focused on the system of defective incorporation. through the comparison of different model and ideal to cope with defective company between anglo - american law system and continental law system, the author reveals that all the two main legal families admit the defective company ' s personality under some conditions, while deny it under other conditions

    公司設立不符合法定的條件會導致公司設立瑕疵，該部分運用比較的方法探討了英美法系和大陸法系關于公司設立瑕疵的不同處理模式及其規制理念，指出對設立瑕疵公司的有條件承認和有條件否認是兩大法系的共同選擇，並就其中對我國具有借鑒意義的有關具體制度進行了較為深入的分析。
  17. 3 if the buyer discovers an apparent defect in any of the goods then the buyer must immediately notify seller in writing and also return the goods to the place nominated by the seller

    如買方發現設備存在瑕疵后，應當立即以書面方式通知賣方其認為設備中所存在的瑕疵；並且，將該等設備運至賣方指定地點。
  18. When the corporate cont ribution is above the statutory minimum requirement, but below the registered capital amount filed with the registration authority, and is insufficient to satisfy the minimum capital requirement demanded by the potential business risks accrued to specific industry or size of the corporation, serious under capitalization shall be deemed to exist. in this case, the doctrine of piercing corporate veil shall be applied, and the shareholders shall be held liable for the debt of the corporation. when other circumstances of insufficient contribution made by the shareholders occur, the creditors may demand such shareholders to make up the contribution to the extent of the difference between the amount of the capital already made by the shareholders and the amount of the capital the shareholder subscribed

    在股東出資瑕疵而使公司資本低於法律規定的最低資本額時，屬于設立瑕疵，宣布公司設立無效或撤銷公司登記，全面、永久、徹底否認公司人格，股東承擔無限連帶責任；公司資本已經達到法律規定的最低資本額但與在登記機關實際登記的資本不相符，並且不能滿足公司所從事的行業或規模對經營風險的最低要求時，則認定公司資本顯著不足，適用公司法人格否認法理，在個案中責成股東承擔無限連帶責任;在股東出資瑕疵的其他情形下，賦予債權人越過公司直接向股東追繳出資的權利，但債權人行使請求權的范圍為股東已經繳納的出資額和其認購的資本領之差額。
  19. " danger pricinple " concerns whether damages are done to the citizen or not rather than wherher mistakes are made or not. because this pricinple relates to the measure of value of the

    因此，原先屬于責任豁免的范圍也漸為敞開。立法賠償和公共設施設置和管理的瑕疵引發的賠償都逐步納入國家賠償的范疇。
  20. The author proposed that we should set up the relief system by both private rights and public rights to regulate defective incorporation as a whole

    首先，應從整體框架上構建公司設立瑕疵的私權救濟和公權救濟體系。
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