痘苗 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [dòumiáo]
痘苗
英文
[醫學] （bovine） vaccine痘苗病毒 vaccinia virus-
How would you feel if you got a polio, chicken pox, measles, mumps, flu, and small pox at the same time every year ?
如果你每年的同一時間都要接種脊髓毀質炎，水痘，麻疹，流感的疫苗你會作何感想？ 」Other orthpoxviruses that cause infections in humans include variola ( smallpox ), vaccinia ( used for smallpox vaccine ), and cowpox viruses
其他導致人類感染的正痘病毒包括天花、牛痘（用於天花疫苗）和牛痘病毒。It belongs to a group of viruses that includes the smallpox virus ( variola ), the virus used in the smallpox vaccine ( vaccinia ), and the cowpox virus
它屬於一個包括天花病毒、在天花疫苗中採用的病毒和牛痘病毒的病毒組。Experimental study on mice immunized with recombinant vaccinia virus
重組痘苗病毒免疫小鼠的實驗研究The researchers began by removing two genes from a vaccinia virus that are necessary for its growth in normal cells
研究人員們首先將痘苗病毒中在正常細胞中生長所必須的兩個基因去除。By using aa 385 - 365 fragment, an elisa system for the evaluation of post - e2 - vaccination humoral immune responses was also established, and was successfully applied to recombinant vaccinia virus - and dna - based vaccine research
利用aa385 - 565片段，建立了e2疫苗免疫后抗體反應的elisa評價體系，並已成功用於重組痘苗病毒疫苗和dna疫苗的研究。Hi our study, dendritic cells ( dcs ) were derived from the cultivation of peripheral blood monocytes in vitro successfully. then to observe whether dcs transfected with carcinoembryonic antigen ( cea ) - vaccinia recombinant virus ( rv - cea ) can induces cytotoxic t lymphocyte - mediated cea - specific immunity in vitro
體外成功地完成了cd14 +單核細胞來源的樹突狀細胞（ dc ）的培養，並進一步研究人癌胚抗原重組痘苗病毒（ rv - cea ）轉染dc后體外誘導的cea特異性細胞免疫。Conclusion : dendritic cells ( dcs ) can be derived from peripheral blood monocytes in vitro successfully treated with rhgm - csf of 1000 u / ml plus il - 4 of 500 u / ml. second, dcs from the patients of advanced carcinoma of large intestine were transfected with rv - cea, and then cocultured with autologous t cells. the cytotoxic activity against cea - secreting tumor cells were assessed and compared with those of t cells induced by dcs without rv - cea transfection
其次，用rv - cea轉染晚期大腸癌患者的dc ，再激發自體t細胞，然後檢測t細胞對cea分泌性腫瘤細胞的體外殺傷活性，並與未經rv - cea轉染的dc激發的t細胞及野生型痘苗病毒轉染的dc激發的t細胞進行對比。In this study, the recombinant fowl - poxvirus was transfected into expressing the vp3 gene of isolated gpv h1 strain into the cef cells with fpv - 017 by liposome, which have the lacz reporter gene, earlier / latter promoters lp2ep2 of fpv, promoters p7. 5 and p7. 1 of vaccinia virus, replication unnecessary region of fpv - 017. following 6 cycles screenings, clonings, purification of blue plaques, detection of pcr and dot - elisa, which verified the genetic stable vp3 - fowlpox virus recombinant constructed successfully. this study provided the theoretical and practical foundation for development of gpv recombinant fowl - poxvirus genetic engineering vaccine, as well as provided substance preparatory for prevention the high mortality gpv
本研究採用脂質體轉染方法，將含有完整gpvh1分離株vp3基因、報告基因lacz 、禽痘病毒早晚期啟動子lp2ep2 、痘苗病毒啟動子p7 . 5 、 p11和fpv - 017復制非必須區的轉移載體質粒psy681vp3lacz與fpv - 017共轉染雞胚成纖維細胞，經6輪蝕斑克隆、篩選、表達， pcr鑒定和dot - elisa檢測，證明該重組病毒已構建成功，並獲得了遺傳性狀穩定的鵝細小病毒vp3基因的重組禽痘病毒。Vp3 gene of hl isolate of goose parvovirus derived from recombinant piasmid pproex htb - vp3 was subcloned into ecorl site of psy538, and the reporter gene lacz with promoter pll was cloned into smai site of recombinant piasmid. both vp3 gene and lacz gene were cloned into noti site of psy681, recombinan fpv transfer vector containing vp3 gene of gpv was obtained. the result is basis of construction of recombinant fpv expressing vp3 gene of gpv and gpv genetic engineering vaccine
本研究另從含有gpvh1分離株主要結構蛋白vp3基因的重組質粒pproexhtb - vp3中切取gpvh1株vp3基因片段，將其亞克隆于psy538的ecori位點，然後將帶有痘苗病毒啟動子p11的lacz報告基因平端克隆于上述重組子的smai位點，再用noti切下同時含有vp3基因和lacz報告基因的片段，再亞克隆于psy681的noti位點，構建出含有vp3基因的重組禽痘病毒轉移載體，為構建表達vp3基因的重組禽痘病毒從而制備gpv基因工程疫苗奠定了基礎。“ the administration of smallpox accine to this serice member and his subsequent contact with his family are under inestigation by the us military, which will determine whether screening and education practices need to be modified, ” an accompanying editorial notes. “ health - care workers treating patients with e, generalized accinia infection, or progressie accinia infection should follow contact precautions until patients ' scabs hae separated
「美國軍方調查研究了對這個現役軍人和他家族后來的接觸者的牛痘苗的管理，以決定是否要篩查和修改訓練實習方案， 」跟蹤的社論報道， 「健康護理工作者對待牛痘性濕疹、全身性種痘反應或進行性牛痘感染者應該隨訪給予接觸警惕直到患者痂分離。“ the administration of smallpox vaccine to this service member and his subsequent contact with his family are under investigation by the us military, which will determine whether screening and education practices need to be modified, ” an accompanying editorial notes. “ health - care workers treating patients with ev, generalized vaccinia infection, or progressive vaccinia infection should follow contact precautions until patients ' scabs have separated
「美國軍方調查研究了對這個現役軍人和他家族后來的接觸者的牛痘苗的管理，以決定是否要篩查和修改訓練實習方案， 」跟蹤的社論報道， 「健康護理工作者對待牛痘性濕疹、全身性種痘反應或進行性牛痘感染者應該隨訪給予接觸警惕直到患者痂分離。Within 72 hours of starting igi treatment, her lesions began to scab oer, and serum collected on march 8 was immunoglobulin g and immunoglobulin m negatie, indicating that she had not yet deeloped an antiorthopoxirus humoral immune response
開始靜脈輸入牛痘免疫球蛋白治療的72小時內，皮損開始結痂， 3月8日其血清檢測免疫球蛋白g和免疫球蛋白m陰性，表明還沒有引起抗痘苗病毒的體液免疫應答。Within 72 hours of starting vigiv treatment, her lesions began to scab over, and serum collected on march 8 was immunoglobulin g and immunoglobulin m negative, indicating that she had not yet developed an antiorthopoxvirus humoral immune response
開始靜脈輸入牛痘免疫球蛋白治療的72小時內，皮損開始結痂， 3月8日其血清檢測免疫球蛋白g和免疫球蛋白m陰性，表明還沒有引起抗痘苗病毒的體液免疫應答。May 18, 2007 ? in the first documented us case of eczema accinatum ( e ) since 1988, reported in the may 18 issue of the morbidity and mortality weekly report, secondary transmission of accinia irus occurred from a father accinated for smallpox to his child
2007年5月18日，發病率和死亡率每周報道5月18日刊報道，美國首例牛痘性濕疹於1988年被報道，繼發的痘苗病毒傳播發生在一位接種了天花疫苗的父親傳染給了兒子。May 18, 2007 ? in the first documented us case of eczema vaccinatum ( ev ) since 1988, reported in the may 18 issue of the morbidity and mortality weekly report, secondary transmission of vaccinia virus occurred from a father vaccinated for smallpox to his child
2007年5月18日，發病率和死亡率每周報道5月18日刊報道，美國首例牛痘性濕疹於1988年被報道，繼發的痘苗病毒傳播發生在一位接種了天花疫苗的父親傳染給了兒子。On march 8, real - time polymerase chain reaction orthopoxirus generic assay and nonariola orthopoxirus assay were positie for orthopoxirus dna, supporting the clinical diagnosis of e, and the diagnosis of accinia was confirmed at the us centers for disease control and preention
3月8日，實時聚合酶鏈反應痘苗病毒屬測定和非天花痘苗病毒屬測定痘苗病毒屬dna是陽性，支持牛痘性濕疹的臨床診斷，並且美國疾病控制與預防中心也證實了牛痘的診斷。On march 8, real - time polymerase chain reaction orthopoxvirus generic assay and nonvariola orthopoxvirus assay were positive for orthopoxvirus dna, supporting the clinical diagnosis of ev, and the diagnosis of vaccinia was confirmed at the us centers for disease control and prevention
3月8日，實時聚合酶鏈反應痘苗病毒屬測定和非天花痘苗病毒屬測定痘苗病毒屬dna是陽性，支持牛痘性濕疹的臨床診斷，並且美國疾病控制與預防中心也證實了牛痘的診斷。To answer this question, a bispecific, trifunctional antibody constructs which can not only target block virus incorporated rca, but also can induce complement activation by it ' s fc fragment were designed and constructed and iv the role of this kind of bispecific antibody in virus neutralization was studied. 1. to test our idea, human immunodeficient virus ( hiv ) and enveloped extracellular virus ( eev ) of vaccinia virus ( vv ) were selected in our study because of their complex immune evasion stratiges, their threaten to humans, and because both these two kinds of virus can escape complement attack by incorporating host rca into their envelope
以嚴重危害人類健康，且具有復雜免疫逃避機制的有包膜的hiv病毒及痘苗病毒的eev病毒為研究對象，首先對它們逃避補體攻擊的現象進行了驗證，探討了宿主膜補體調節蛋白cd55 、 cd59與hiv病毒及eev病毒免疫逃避的關系，評價了病毒結合的這兩種補體調節蛋白作為本研究提出的，通過消除病毒逃避補體攻擊的機制來恢復病毒對補體攻擊的敏感性，提高補體抗病毒效率這一抗病毒策略的靶點的可能性。From the 1950s, china began to popularize the bovine vaccine and in the early 1960s, smallpox, an infectious disease seriously endangering children ' s health, was eliminated
中國自五十年代開始在全國普種痘苗，並在六十年代初成功地消滅了天花這一嚴重危害兒童健康的傳染病。分享友人