相互匯率 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiānghùhuìlǜ]
相互匯率
英文
reciprocal rate-
The interaction of national income with exchange-rate regimes in the face of import supply shocks is more complicated.
面臨進口供給沖擊時，國民收入與匯率制度的相互影響是比較復雜的。In view of the current financial and economic situation in china, the paper proposes that because of the special exchange rate system, influence of dollar devaluation, and the loss of interest rate leverage, china ' s exchange rate policies and interest rate policies do not conflict but work in harmony
結合我國現階段的實踐利率杠桿失效、獨特的匯率形成機制，以及受到美元貶值的影響，指出我國匯率政策與利率政策並不相互沖突，而是表現為相互協調和吻合。This paper introduces the development process of wastewater disposal, it ' s auto control system, the level of nowadays and several new techniques of china and foreign countries. the immanent structure, control rules, main features and design methods of auto control systems in wastewater disposal process are studied in this paper. aiming at four typical parameters, such as temperature, dissolved oxygen, ph and the planes of water, the distributed control system is designed, composed by pc called epigyny computer and scm 8098 called hypogyny computer, and some sensors, shift deliver utensils and related meet orifices of parameters gathering and figures communication
本文介紹了國內外污水處理及其自動控制系統的發展過程、當今水平和提高自動化程度的若干新技術；研究了污水處理自動控制系統的內在結構、控制規律、主要特點和設計方法；選取污水處理中的典型參數溫度、溶解氧、 ph值和液位等為控制對象，設計了以個人計算機為上位機、以8098單片機為下位機，並輔之以傳感器、變送器及相關介面單元所構成的二級集散控制系統（ dcs ） ；介紹了幾個主要程序模塊的設計思路、工作過程，這些程序模塊是：用高級語言visualbasic6 . 0開發的上位機人機交互界面程序、數據處理和圖表輸出程序，用執行效率高的匯編語言開發的下位機數據採集與系統監控程序、上位機與下位機之間的數據通信程序，匯編語言與vb之間的轉接程序，等等。Depicting the dynamic features of the minimum risk hedge ratios with diagonal bekk models which capture the interaction of spot and futures currency markets concludes that hedging does alleviate exchange rate risk, although different hedging strategies rank in hedging effectiveness according to their respective duration
採用對角bekk模型來捕捉貨幣現貨與期貨市場的交互影響，從而刻畫風險最小化套期比率的動態特徵，結果表明，套期保值能減少匯率風險，但具體的套期保值策略的效率高低排序與避險頻率相關。The new arrangements will allow those who have a need to manage exchange rate risks on the mainland to interact among themselves by bidding and offering renminbi for forward settlement, and it is hoped that an active forward market would emerge by itself over time
新措施容許在內地有需要管理匯率風險的人士或機構互相以出價和討價方式買賣遠期結算的人民幣，希望一個成交活躍的遠期外匯市場能夠逐漸自然形成。At the first level, the influence of the monetary policy on the price of currency which takes interest rate and exchange rate as its central variables is illustrated, emphases are placed on the influence channel and the impact during the system transmission period under the open - economy conditions ; at the second level, the author analyzed the mutual influence between interest rate and exchange rate and placed emphasis on the equilibrium of the above two central variables when the management differentials ( or control methods differentials ) exists in the market in the open economy ; at the third level, through the influence of the changes of interest rate and exchange rate and other information on the price of the general financial assets, the author tried to analyze the transferable system of price at different levels and the formation of equilibrium
第一層次是貨幣政策實施過程中對以利率和匯率為中心變量的貨幣價格的影響，重點分析經濟開放條件下處于制度轉換過程中的市場影響途徑及效應；第二層次是利率與匯率之間的相互影響，重點探討開放條件下市場存在管理差別（或控制手段差異）時的兩中心變量的均衡關系；第三層次是利率和匯率及其它信息變化對一般性金融資產價格的影響，試圖分析各層價格的傳導原理及均衡關系的形成。並對已有價格關系式和結論進行修正和推廣。As most economics textbooks on international trade and finance point out and pardon the economic jargon, it all depends on how the four " elasticities " of demand and supply of imports and exports interact
就如國際金融貿易經濟學課本中說，國際貿易差額與匯率間之關系，完全取決于進出口供與求的四項彈性程度，如何互相影響而定。The geomorphological instantaneous unit hydrograph ( giuh ) is viewed as the frequency distribution of the times of arrival of individual water deoplets at the catchment outlet. the travel path, for a typical hillslope cell. consists of a hillslope fraction, corresponding to overland flow and a stream fraction, corresponding to concentrated channeled flow. to obtain the time of travel, velocities must be defined. hillslope and stream velocities vary with location and must be strongly correlated with slope, and therefore a spatial distribution of velocities and hence of travel times could be obtained. the present methods of giuh neglect any time delays associated with overland flow pathways
地貌單位線被看作是流域上各水質點在弱相互作用下，到達流域出口匯流時間的頻率分佈。對於一個典型的山坡型網格單元，匯流路徑由兩部分組成，即坡地部分和河道部分，為了得到匯流時間，必須首先確定匯流速度。坡地和河道的匯流速度隨著區域位置而變，並且必然與坡度有關，因此，可首先計算流速的空間分佈，進而得到匯流時間的空間分佈。In this thesis, we have made some academic creations : we have used some new ways to evaluate the instant value of forward loans and made the credit transferring matrix, so we can evaluate the credit risks precisely ; we have pointed out the concepts of liquidity gaps and interest gaps, so we can evaluate this two kinds of risks ; we have found some ways to evaluate the risks of foreign exchange forward contract and interest rate swaps ; we have used var to make a model to evaluate the risks existing in the bonds investments, so we make it possible to control the risks of investment risks
本文在國內已有的相關課題的基礎上做出了一系列創新：通過對遠期貸款的當期估值以及對信用風險轉移矩陣的構建，實現了信用風險var值的測算；通過對流動性風險缺口與利率風險缺口的構建實現了對兩種風險的定量評估以及風險評級；通過對遠期外匯協議以及利率互換風險的評測，使表外業務的風險評估成為可能；用var方法測量了債券投資的風險，使商業銀行投資業務的風險程度得到了控制。Empirical analysis shows that changes in exchange rates do not follow normal distribution but fractal distribution ; fractal r / s analysis indicates that changes in exchange rates are not a random - walking process, but a biased random process, that exchange prices are not independent of each other, but continuous in state, and that changes in exchange prices are cyclical
實證分析表明，外匯匯率變化不服從正態分佈，而是服從分形分佈；運用r / s方法對匯率變化進行分形分析后得出，外匯匯率變化不是一個隨機遊走的過程，而是一個有偏的隨機過程，匯率價格之間不是相互獨立的，而是具有狀態持續性的，匯率價格的變動具有周期性。Main content : the 1st chapter introduces what is mundell - flemming model ( m - f model ). in the 1st part, we will know that mundell and flemming deduced the m - f model by expanding the is - lm model to the open economic condition, and studied the relationship of exchange rate system and micro - economic policies
蒙代爾（ 1963 ）和弗萊明（ 1962 ）通過將封閉經濟條件下的is - lm模型擴展到開放經濟體系之中，研究了開放經濟條件下匯率制度與宏觀經濟政策的相互關系及效應。The two events will hopefully be independent of each other, but it is possible, given the sentiment shared by a not insignificant part of the international financial community that an exchange rate correction is long overdue and is just waiting for a trigger, that one may come on the heels of the other
希望上述兩件事情不會互相影響，但因為國際金融界的主流意見認為人民幣匯率調整早該出現，只待觸發因素，因此亦有可能兩件事情會接踵而來。分享友人