相互性 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiānghùxìng]
相互性
英文
reciprocity-
In view of the common property of dendritic cells and complement, namely their ability to link innate and acquired immunity, and with no reports, to date, addressing the direct effects of complement on the biological functions of dendritic cells, we decided to study the interaction between the complement system and dendritic cells
本研究的完成有助於在免疫應答的調控機制方面獲得新的認識，並對補體和dc在連接天然免疫和獲得性免疫之間的作用及相互關系能有更全面的理解，為進一步從新的角度和思路深入研究dc在抗原特異性免疫應答與免疫耐受中的作用及其機制奠定基礎。Dendritic cells are characterized by their ability to efficiently present antigen, and are uniquely equipped to stimulate naive t cell responses. immature dendritic cells acquire antigens from throughout the peripheral body, then migrate to t - lymphocyte - dependent areas of lymph nodes. thus, dendritic cells act as bridges, operating at the interface of innate and acquired immunity
作為機體免疫系統中功能最強的專職性抗原提呈細胞（ antigen - presentingcells ， apc ） ，樹突狀細胞（ dendriticcells ， dc ）能高效地攝取、加工處理和提呈抗原，具有較強的遷移能力，並能顯著地激活初始型t細胞以啟動t細胞免疫應答反應，此外， dc與b細胞以及nk細胞等也存在著相互作用，可見， dc在連接天然免疫和獲得性免疫之間起著非常重要的作用。It has been demonstrated that complement activating and cr2 cross - linking on b lymphocytes set up a bridge between innate and acquired immunity. the interaction of c3 and cd21 on b lymphocytes will benefit initiating immune response and regulating primary antibody response. cd21 / cd35 is important in the process of antibody avidity maturing, this is critical to b lymphocyte activation especially in the state of low antigen concentration
現己證實補體的活化以及b細胞表面crz的交聯在先天和獲得性免疫之間架起了重要的橋梁，表現為c3與b細胞cdzi的相互作用有利於啟動抗體應答反應，並對初級抗體應答反應有調節作用： cdzi cd35對于抗體的親和性成熟具有重要作用，在抗原濃度低的情況下，對于活化b細胞是至關重要的，而且mlgm （交聯有利於特異的低親和性b細胞對t細胞依賴性抗原和t細胞非依賴性抗原產生免疫應答。Our society is becoming more colorful, and the contact of the people is closer, so the audience ' s request for news dissemination represents diversity and individuality, the request for news has a brand new taste and standard, and especially for the aesthesia of information, which needs to be deeper, wider, higher and quicker
社會生活的日益復雜豐富，人們相互聯系的日益密切，使得受眾對新聞宣傳的要求表現出了更加多樣化、個性化，對新聞的需求有了全新的口味與標準，尤其是對信息感知的要求更深、更廣、更高、更快。The bonds of marriage and family life are no longer functional, but affectional. people used to come to love each other because they needed each other. now it is just the other way around. they need each other because they love each other
婚姻和家庭生活的束縛不再是功能性的，而是情感性的；人們過去是因為相互需要而相互愛戀；現在情況正好相反，他們相互需要是因為他們相互愛戀。Fist of all, on the basis of the research of agone boffins, this author investigates the interaction mechanism of bolts and rock, and introduces the elastic ? lastic analytical resolution which is consist of the liner structure, the equivalent reinforced wall rock and the original wall rock in the simple loading from the equivalent well - proportioned view ; this solution is very important meaning for the engineering design. on the basis of coulomb friction model, the author introduces the finite element equation of the contact problem in order to provide the academic foundation for the application of msc. marc. finally, combining the engineering practice of the non - linear analysis of shield tunnel through yellow river of the south - north water transfer and using the model of friction, the author researched the evolution law of stress and displacement field in the structure of grouted rock bolts, and analyzed the effect to the stress and deformation of surrounding rock mass due to anchor supports
首先，在前人研究成果的基礎上，對錨桿與圍巖的相互作用機理進行研究，利用全長錨固錨桿的中性點理論，從等效均化的角度來考慮錨桿對圍巖的加固作用，並推導了在簡單荷載作用下，含有襯砌、等效加固后的圍巖、原始圍巖三者的彈塑性解析解，對工程設計有著重要的參考意義；在數值模擬方面，以考慮錨固圍巖滿足規則化庫侖摩擦模型為基礎，利用虛功原理推導了接觸問題的有限元方程的計算格式，為開發運用大型商用有限元軟體msc . marc提供了理論根據，也形成了本文的理論基礎：最後，論文以南水北調東線穿黃隧洞穩定性分析項目為工程實例，利用本文所述的接觸問題的摩擦模型理論，對錨桿支護結構的應力場、位移場的變化規律進行了研究，分析了加錨支護對隧洞圍巖應力、變形的影響。It is important that study gamma - ray spectrometry of field rock and soil in the earth ' s crust. its energies range between 30kev and 3000kev, where there is much information of natural radioactive nuclides, such as uranium, thorium, potassium, and information of artificial radioactive nuclides, such as cesium, americium, cobalt, and information of the results in interaction between gamma - ray and earth ' s crust
研究表明：野外地面射線能譜測量主要研究地殼巖石土壤中產生的能量約為30kev 3000kev的射線，這裡面包含著鈾、釷、鉀等天然放射性核素信息，核工程活動產生的大量人工放射性核素信息以及射線與地殼相互作用產生的相關信息。The interaction between dna and amphoteric surfactants
與兩性表面活性劑相互作用研究Abstract : considering the second nearest - neighbor interaction and cubic, quartic anharmonic interactions simultaneously, we employ the multiple scales method combined with a quasidiscreteness approximation to calculate the lattice vibration. it is shown that the kind of nonlinear chain exhibits envelope soliton, envelope kink and envelope antikink soliton. these results can also be used to explain the experimental phenomena that the kink amplitude of the self - localized structure is determined only by the intrinsic properties of its lattices
文摘:同時考慮次近鄰諧振相互作用和三次方、四次方非諧相互作用，利用多重尺度結合準離散近似方法去計算晶格振動行為，發現一維非線性點陣中存在包絡孤子及正扭結型包絡孤子、反扭結型包絡孤子，解釋了自局域結構的幅度只取決于點陣中的固有參數的實驗現象The various colours significant of various degrees of vitality white, yellow, crimson, vermilion, cinnabar : their degrees of brilliancy : their magnitudes revealed up to and including the 7th : their positions : the waggoner s star : walsingham way : the chariot of david : the annular cinctures of saturn : the condensation of spiral nebulae into suns : the interdependent gyrations of double suns : the independent synchronous discoveries of galileo, simon marius, piazzi, le verrier, herschel, galle : the systematisations attempted by bode and kepler of cubes of distances and squares of times of revolution : the almost infinite compressibility of hirsute comets and their vast elliptical egressive and reentrant orbits from perihelion to aphelion : the sidereal origin of meteoric stones : the libyan floods on mars about the period of the birth of the younger astroscopist : the annual recurrence of meteoric showers about the period of the feast of s. lawrence martyr, 10 august : the monthly recurrence known as the new moon with the old moon in her arms : the posited influence of celestial on human bodies : the appearance of a star 1st magnitude of exceeding brilliancy dominating by night and day a new luminous sun generated by the collision and amalgamation in incandescence of two nonluminous exsuns about the period of the birth of william shakespeare over delta in the recumbent neversetting constellation of cassiopeia and of a star 2nd magnitude of similar origin but lesser brilliancy which had appeared in and disappeared from the constellation of the corona septentrionalis about the period of the birth of leopold bloom and of other stars of presumably similar origin which had effectively or presumably appeared in and disappeared from the constellation of andromeda about the period of the birth of stephen dedalus, and in and from the constellation of auriga some years after the birth and death of rudolph bloom, junior, and in and from other constellations some years before or after the birth or death of other persons : the attendant phenomena of eclipses, solar and lunar, from immersion to emersion, abatement of wind, transit of shadow, taciturnity of winged creatures, emergence of nocturnal or crepuscular animals, persistence of infernal light, obscurity of terrestrial waters, pallor of human beings
顯示出不同程度之生命力的繽紛色彩白淺黃深紅朱紅銀朱諸星之亮度一直包括到七等星以等級標志的諸星之大小諸星的位置御夫座沃爾辛厄姆路172大衛的戰車173土星光環螺旋星雲凝固后形成有衛星的恆星群兩重大陽相互依存的旋轉運動伽利略西蒙馬里烏斯174皮亞175勒威耶赫歇耳加勒176等人各自獨立地同時所做的發現波得和開普勒所嘗試的距離的立方與回轉次數的平方的體系化177多毛的眾彗星178那幾殆無限的被壓縮性，以及自近日點至遠日點那廣漠的遠心的重返大氣層的橢圓軌道隕石的恆星之起源年紀較輕的天體觀測者誕生的那個時期火星上所出現的「暗波」現象179每年在聖勞倫斯節殉教者，八月十日前後降落的隕石雨每月都發生的所謂「新月抱舊月」現象180關于天體對人體的影響的假定威廉莎士比亞出生的時期，在斜倚卻永不沒落的仙后座那三角形上端，一顆不分晝夜散發著極亮光彩的星辰一等星出現了181這是兩個無光死滅了的太陽因相撞並汞合為白熱體而形成的燦爛的新太陽大約在利奧波德布盧姆出生時，出現在七星花冠星座里而後又消失了的一顆同一起源亮度卻稍遜的星宿二等星182還有約於斯蒂芬迪達勒斯出生時，出現在仙女座中之後又消失，小魯道爾夫布盧姆出生與夭折數年後出現于御夫座后又消失，以及另外一些人出生或去世前前後後出現在許許多多其他星座中而又消失了的假定是同一起源的實際存在或假定存在的星斗183 。I think there ' re trie following four reasons to lead to rights " conflicts : first, the mutuality of rights ; second, the indetermination of laws ; third, the relativity of rights ; fourth, the variety of rights
筆者認為，權利沖突主要是由下列四個原因所導致的： 1權利的相互性； 2法律的不確定性； 3Mutuality of phases
相的相互性Coase theorem, relativity and public domain
相互性與公共領域It is therefore summarized as follows : ( a ) the obligation of evidence discovery of parties should be established ; ( b ) such obligation should be mutual ; ( c ) the obligation of evidence discovery of prosecutors is significant than that of counsel for the defense for the following reasons : first, prosecutors have more sources
綜上，歸納三點： l 、確立當事人的證據展示責任； 2 、責任應當是相互性的； 3 、檢察官具有更充分的資源而且其搜集的證據往往構成案件事實的主要基礎，故其承擔責任的訴訟意義大於辯護方。Raymond wong is one of the most underrated new actors in hong kong. he has been in many movies he is known as a regular in johnnie to s movies but was never actually able to impress the audience enough to make it big. recently, he has finally got his first lead role in a major production
雖然緋聞的產生是相互性的，張柏芝在某程度上亦非完全沒有責任，但香港傳媒實應高抬貴手，放她一馬，讓她轉注事業，我們都不想看見一個有潛質的演員因為緋聞這個和電影無關的理由而毀掉美好前程吧。Inter - subjectivity stresses on the interaction and unity between the subjects, the core of inter - subjectivity lies in exchange principle not in principal and subordinate principle, in dialogue not in monologue
摘要主體間性理論強調主體與主體之間的相互性和統一性，它的核心在於以交互原則取代主從原則，以對話取代獨白。According to the theory of reciprocity damage, the crux of the problem of conflicts of rights in legal form, does not lie in the formal equality protected by rights, but lies in who has qualification and capability of efficiently using these resources
根據損害的相互性理論，形式合法、披上合法外衣的權利沖突的問題關鍵不在於權利維護的形式公平，而在於誰更有資格、更有能力有效地使用資源的問題。Analysis the main body of a book is carried out from legislation, legal principle two angles pair of human figures photography work book right and the personal right conflict problem, the root cause pointing out conflict lies in the right mutuality, solving conflicting should abide by personality right sort higher than copyright principle, perfect the right allocation mechanism, suggest that the most effective approach of solving is to make portraiture right and a subject of right of copyright tend to be same, be that the copyright passing legislation regulation portrait film work belongs to the portraiture right people and
摘要本文從立法、法理兩個角度對人像攝影作品著作權利和人身權的沖突問題進行分析，指出沖突的根本原因在於權利的相互性；沖突的解決應遵循人格權高於著作權的一般原理，完善權利的配置機制；提出沖突解決解決的最有效途徑便是使肖像權和著作權的權利主體歸于同一，即通過立法規定肖像攝影作品的著作權屬于肖像權人。As to the cause of the conflict, the author proveals its inevitability from the confliction of benefit, the mutuality of right and the limitation of legislation. then the author discusses conflicts of ipr result from the speciality of ipr, legislation, the administrative enforcing of law, the negative effect of citizen ' s right and law idea, the new technology revolution and economic development
關于沖突產生原因，筆者從利益沖突性、權利相互性、立法局限性三方面論證其產生的必然性，其後結合實踐論述知識產權權利沖突正是知識產權特殊性、立法和行政執法及公民權利和法律意識負面影響、新技術革命和經濟發展對知識產權影響等諸因素綜合作用的結果。First of all, study basic theoretical question of right conflict, it is foundation of the thesis study, secondly, study the cost - effective analysis of the right conflict, mutual question of the right conflict, it is the thinking foundation of dissolving the principle, way of conflict of the right, the end, study the dissolve " s principle and dissolve " s way, it is the temporary lodging of this text, it is the center studied too
首先，研究權利沖突的一些基本范疇問題，它是本篇論文研究的基礎，其次，研究權利的成本效益，權利的相互性問題，它是研究權利沖突化解原則、途徑的思維基礎，最後，研究權利沖突的化解原則和化解途徑，它是本文的落腳點，也是研究的重心所在。分享友人