相對光單位 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngduìguāngdānwèi]
相對光單位 英文
relative light unit
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 光 : Ⅰ名詞1 （照耀在物體上、使人能看見物體的一種物質） light; ray 2 （景物） scenery 3 （光彩; 榮譽） ...
  • 位 : Ⅰ名詞1 （所在或所佔的地方） place; location 2 （職位; 地位） position; post; status 3 （特指皇帝...
  1. Based on the diopter status of myopia and hypermetropia, the paper presented the principle of excimer laser refractive surgery, the change of impacting cornea curvature on the cornea diopter. in this chapter, we also discussed excimer laser - corneal tissue interactions and photoablation. determine the relationship between the fluence of arf excimer laser and the cornea ablation rate, attain the relationship between the energy density and the ablation depth

    研究了激光與生物組織相互作用、光蝕作用及準分子激光消融角膜的機理；首次定量研究193nm準分子激光高斯光束的切削量與能量密度的關系，計算單個激光脈沖角膜切削量；發現了角膜曲率對切削效果的影響，首次提出了角膜曲率半徑、切削位置與切削深度的關系；首次定量確定了激光光斑參數及其排列方式對術后角膜表面粗糙度的影響，為更精確實現角膜切削和提高切削后角膜表面光潔度、減少手術后角膜渾濁及角膜表面術后不規則提供了理論依據。
  2. The investigation of a lot of parameters about treated sandstone, brick materials and earthen materials with fluorited polymers has been carried out, such as the formation of polymer, the penetration depth, porosity, capillary absorption and penetration coefficient, water uptake, compressive strength, drilling resistance, absorption isotherms of water vapor, water vapor diffusion, color changes as well as resistance to desegregation of water, frizzing - throwing cycles, worming - cooling cycles, and so on. in addition, the influence of salt crystallization, acid and base, and uv aging have also been assessed in order to better understand the protection effects and utilization possibility of two fluorinated polymers, mainly according to astm standard and the combination of international methods together with general technological

    分別以國家級文物保護單位的土質、砂巖和磚材文物樣品為對象，依據astm標準及國際通用文物保護研究方法與評估準則相結合，通過膠化物形成周期、滲透深度、孔隙度、毛細吸水和滲透系數、持水量、抗壓強度、抗鉆強度、吸附水蒸氣的能力、透氣性、外觀顏色等系列參數的測定，及凍融、冷熱循環、酸堿腐蝕后抗壓強度的衰減、可溶鹽對保護效果的影響、酸堿及光照對表面保護效果的影響，對兩種含氟聚合物及其與有機硅的共混物在文物加固保護和表面防護中的可行性和保護效果給予了系統研究。
  3. The key components in laser gyro is he - ne ring laser, and the reciprocal action theory between light and medium is the base in studying the ring laser, use the lamb half classical theory, and on the base of density matrix theory, the optical brounch equation was established, which described the movement of amplifying medium atom in the ring syntonic cavity, and according to the medium polarize theory the self consistent equations was deduced, which describe the light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave. on the basis of this equations, adopted the simulation software matlab and virtual instrument programming language labwindows / cvi, we can do some simulated experiments in study the phenomenas such as amplify and dispersive characteristic of medium, mode pushing effection, burned hole effection and pattern competition, lock - in of frequency and the characteristic of light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave in laser gyro

    激光陀螺的核心部件為he - ne環形激光器，而掌握光與介質的相互作用理論是研究激光器的關鍵，採用拉姆半經典理論為主，在密度矩陣理論的基礎上，推導環形諧振腔中描述he - ne氣體增益介質原子運動的光學布洛赫方程，運用介質極化理論得出描述激光陀螺反向行波的光強、位相所滿足的自洽場方程組，在此基礎上，運用matlab模擬軟體和虛擬儀器編程語言labwindows / cvi ，對激光陀螺中的介質增益色散特性、頻率牽引效應、燒孔效應及模競爭、閉鎖效應及環激光的光強和相位特性進行模擬試驗研究，並且運用全量子理論，對激光工作原理進行分析，得出二能級系統單模輻射場的光子數密度分佈，得出激光場的光子統計分佈，模擬激光場的動態建立過程。
  4. Spontaneous emission can be totally suppressed or strongly enhanced depending on the relative position of the resonant frequency from the edge of the photonic band gap and the photonic mode density. several novel phenomena can be obtained. the spontaneous emission displays an oscillatory behavior, classical light localization, photon - atom bound state, nonzero steady - state population and anomalously large vacuum rabi splitting. and localized mode associated with a defect site in an otherwise perfect photonic crystals, acts as a high - q micro - cavity

    通過原子上能級與光子頻率帶隙邊緣的相對位置或者光子態密度，可以抑制或增強原子的自發輻射。分析並得到了一些奇異的現象，如自發輻射的諧振子行為、光的局域、單光子?原子局域態、上能級中存在非零穩態原子布居數、類似於真空中的拉比頻率分裂等。
  5. By compressing a monolayer film, the coexistence of liquid condensed ( lc ) and liquid expanded ( le ) phases can be reached. the transition from le to lc is usually regarded as a first - order one, so the theory of crystallization can be applied. in this article we review our recent studies on the growth of lc domains in the le - lc coexistence region driven by the illumination of a fluorescent microscope. the mechanism of this unusual 2d domain growth phenomenon is discussed. the formation of faceted, dendritic and fractal - like domains as well as the evolution and the transition of these patterns are investigated

    當處于氣液界面的類脂類化合物的單分子膜被壓縮時，隨著分子間距的縮小，單分子膜將經歷一系列相變過程.通過熒光顯微術可以觀測到新相的成核和生長過程.由於單分子膜的二維特性，該系統中的實驗觀測對于檢驗和發展二維界面生長理論尤為重要.本文總結了近年來本課題組與相關單位合作，在單分子膜系統中發現的實驗現象以及對其生長機制的系列研究.內容包括對單分子膜系統中的成核、界面穩定性、枝晶生長、形態演變等的觀測和分析
  6. Abstract : by compressing a monolayer film, the coexistence of liquid condensed ( lc ) and liquid expanded ( le ) phases can be reached. the transition from le to lc is usually regarded as a first - order one, so the theory of crystallization can be applied. in this article we review our recent studies on the growth of lc domains in the le - lc coexistence region driven by the illumination of a fluorescent microscope. the mechanism of this unusual 2d domain growth phenomenon is discussed. the formation of faceted, dendritic and fractal - like domains as well as the evolution and the transition of these patterns are investigated

    文摘:當處于氣液界面的類脂類化合物的單分子膜被壓縮時，隨著分子間距的縮小，單分子膜將經歷一系列相變過程.通過熒光顯微術可以觀測到新相的成核和生長過程.由於單分子膜的二維特性，該系統中的實驗觀測對于檢驗和發展二維界面生長理論尤為重要.本文總結了近年來本課題組與相關單位合作，在單分子膜系統中發現的實驗現象以及對其生長機制的系列研究.內容包括對單分子膜系統中的成核、界面穩定性、枝晶生長、形態演變等的觀測和分析
  7. The theoretical research, computer simulation and experimental results analysis show that maskless laser interferometric lithography and holographic lithography have the characteristics of large field of view, high resolution, distortionless, relatively simple system structure, low costs and convenient realization way. they have a broad application prospect

    激光干涉光刻技術研究四川大學博士學位論文理論研究、計算模擬和實驗結果分析表明，無掩模激光干涉光刻和全息光刻具有大視場、高解析度、無畸變、系統相對簡單、成本較低，實現方便等特點，具有廣闊的應用前景。
  8. In the theoretical description of grazing emission fluorescence, the mode of fluorescence intensity emitted from layered materials dependence of grazing angle is established by applying asymptotic approximations to double fourier integrals, and the theoretic calculation formula of fluorescence intensity from a thin layer is derived. by the derived expressions, the theoretic simulation curves of several thin layers on si substrate are calculated. in the experimental setup, the requirement of construction of the setup and some important parameters are brought forward

    最後，利用平穩位相方法建立了掠出射情況下薄層樣品產生的熒光強度和掠出射角的對應關系數學模型，推導了薄層樣品熒光強度理論計算公式，並以此為依據模擬計算得出了cr 、 fe 、 ti和ni等幾種以si作基底的單層薄膜樣品的熒光強度隨掠出射角變化的理論曲線。
  9. According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

    本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。
  10. On the basis of theory analysis, the average transmitted light intensity ( correspond to dc value ) was determined as characteristic parameter of raw water using photoelectric method for monitoring the fluctuation of transmitted light and photometric dispersion analyzer ( pda ). the dc value was closely related to both particle concentration and surface area of sand clay simultaneously. the experimental results shows that there is an exponential function relation between dc and surface area of sand clay in unit volume water ( sp ) : dc = asbp in which a and b are empirical coefficients. then the formula of macromolecule flocculant dosage is found to be d = f ( dc ) = e ( dc ) f in which e and / are empirical coefficients and the average correlation coefficient equal to 0. 981. so the model of automatical control system of water treatment plant was established using the formula

    應用透光率脈動檢測技術和光散射顆粒粒度分析儀（ pda ） ，通過理論分析，將pda的輸出信號之一? ?平均透光強度（對應于dc值）作為原水的特性表徵參數， dc值可以同時反映顆粒濃度和比表面積因素的影響，試驗結果證明， dc值與單位體積水中泥沙顆粒總表面積s _ p之間具有很好的冪函數關系： dc = cs _ p ~ d ，式中c 、 d為經驗系數，進而得到了以dc值為參數的高分子絮凝劑投藥量公式： d = f （ dc ） = e （ dc ） ~ f ，式中： e 、 f為經驗系數，平均相關系數達0 . 981 ，利用所建立的公式，建立了前饋? ?后饋聯合控制的在線自動投藥模型。
  11. During the events opening ceremony, one of the distinguished speakers was amre moussa, secretary - general of the arab league, who expressed his hope that the 2004 frankfurt book fair would be an important milestone in relations between east and west and that despite its cultural diversity and differences, human civilization was one single entity. mr. moussa went on to say, both the islamic orient and the christian occident believe in one and the same god, expressed hope that through this meeting it would be possible to reduce violence and racism, and called on everyone to act together against the dark forces to create a brighter future

    開幕典禮時，阿拉伯國家聯盟秘書長阿姆力穆薩amre moussa致詞表示，他希望第56屆法蘭克福書展能夠成為東西方交流的重要里程碑盡管世界各地的文化存在許多差異，但人類文明始終都是單一的整體東方的伊斯蘭教與西方的基督教其實都是相信同一位上帝。他也希望透過這場書展活動，減少暴力和種族歧視，他呼籲大家一起來對抗黑暗勢力，創造更光明的未來。
  12. Based on the convergence criterion of root - mean - square ( rms ) of phase and output power, the actual intensity on reflectors are solved with fox - li iteration so that the deformations of mirrors and one - way phaseshifts are calculated. by simulating one - way phaseshifts with zernike polynomial, the laser modes are studied with method of iteration and geometriy. the evaluation factors of components influences on beam quality is discussed

    根據相位均方根值迭代收斂準則和輸出功率，用fox - li迭代法求出反射鏡上實際的光強分佈和熱源，得到鏡面的位移變形和單程附加相移，以zernike多項式擬合單程附加相移，分別用迭代法和幾何法計算了腔鏡變形時的腔模光場，建立了光學元件對光束質量影響的評價因子，研究腔鏡冷卻效果和冷卻方式，對輸出耦合鏡的變形進行了分析。
  13. Abstract : based on the concept of space migration length of photo - activation species, the analytical expression of the total number n of photo - activation species that can reach a segment on the substrate in the cubic deposition reaction space is derived. the simulation of the relationship of deposition rate and position of substrate is also completed. the simulation result agrees with the experiment data well

    文摘:基於光激活物質空間遷移長度的概念，推導出方形反應空間中到達基片上單位面積的光激活物質總數的解析表達式，對光化學汽相沉積中淀積速率和基片位置的關系進行了模擬和分析.模擬結果同實驗結果符合良好
  14. As the dispersive influence can be easily described by a frequency transfer function, the feasibility of measuring the function with the g - s algorithm is researched numerically in the next part. from the results of simulation with fibers with different length and pulses with different width, it ’ s known that the convergence of the algorithm is related to the difference between the input and output pulse. then, the influence of attenuation and self phase modulation of fiber is discussed, and the influence of the delay phenomenon and fitted polynomial is also analyzed

    通過對不同光纖長度和不同輸入脈沖脈寬的計算，得到了g - s演算法的收斂性與輸入波形和輸出波形之間的關系;在此基礎上，通過對光纖損耗、自相位調制的模擬，分析了損耗和自相位調制對光纖傳遞函數測量的影響;本文還分析了波形測量中的拖尾現象和多項式擬合對測量的影響，進而，對利用g - s演算法進行單模光纖傳遞函數測量的可行性進行了闡述。
  15. When the two - dimensional decoupling theory is applied to a single - mode laser system, it is shown that there is relatively large fluctuation in the phase when the laser undergoes from thermal light to coherent light. it is shown that increasing the noise correlation time t can also reduce the fluctuation in the phase of the laser light

    將二維退耦理論應用到單模染料激光系統中時，我們還發現，當系統運行在從熱光場到相干光場的過渡過程中時，系統的位相存在相對較大的漲落，增加噪聲關聯時間可以抑制激光場的位相漲落。
  16. The origin for character cell coordinates in the screen buffer is the upper left corner, and the position of the cursor and the console window are measured relative to that origin

    字元單元格在屏幕緩沖區中的坐標原點為左上角，光標和控制臺窗口的位置相對于該原點進行計算。
  17. Study of non - single signal light chosen to undertakephase conjugation using photorefractive crystal

    對非單一信號光用光折變晶體選擇相位共軛研究
  18. In addition, the control of spontaneous emission of a three - level atom embedded in photonic crystals was investigated in this paper, because the model of two - level atom is siple. as it shows, the properties of spontaneous emission depend not only on the relative position of the resonant frequency from the edge of the photonic band gap and the photonic mode density but also on the intial atomic state

    二能級畢竟是最簡單的模型，故在最後，還對光子晶體中三能級原子的自發輻射特性進行了研究。結果表明，其自發輻射除了依賴于原子上能級與光子頻率帶隙邊緣的相對位置或光子態密度外，還依賴于原子的初始狀態。
  19. In this paper they study a position - detecting system based on microprocessor and psd ( position sensitive detector ). the method is as follows : when the ac - signal from psd which is illuminated by modulated light source passes through an active band - pass analog filter, it filters the ac signal which represents the object light source. then the dc - converter circuit transforms it into dc - signal which is used to calculate the position

    這一系統採用的方法是通過對位置敏感探測器psd受到調制目標光源照射后輸出的模擬交流信號進行有源帶通濾波，提取出代表目標光源的調制頻率成份，再將該信號轉變為用來參與位置解算的直流信號，然後選用單片機組成硬體電路，對直流信號進行採集處理並與計算機建立通信，把數據送入計算機進行位置解算，分析判別目標光源和psd器件的相對位置。
  20. The attenuated dmap shadow network demonstrates that a relatively simple network can save a tremendous amount of render time, in many situations, by eliminating the need for raytraced shadows

    削弱的深度貼圖陰影網路證明了一個相對簡單的材質網路能節省極大量的渲染時間，在多個位置，通過它消除必需的光線追蹤陰影。
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