社會比較理論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shèkuàibǐjiàolǐlún]
社會比較理論 英文
social comparison theory
  • 社 : 名詞1 （共同工作或生活的一種集體組織） organized body; agency; society 2 （人民公社） people s co...
  • 會 : 會構詞成分
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 較 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較） compare 2 [書面語] （計較） dispute Ⅱ副詞（比較） comparatively; relatively; fair...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 社會 : society
  • 比較 : 1 （對比） compare; compare with; contrast; parallel （with）; comparison; by comparison; in comp...
  • 理論 : theory
  1. The point analyses the composition and efficancy of the structure of corporate governance with the modern administration theory. lt systematically sets forth and compares the features and development of the structure of the corporate governance in chinese and western. by analyzing the present situation of our listing companies, it points out : " the internal control " can be considered the inevitable phenomenon, emerged in the period from the socialism planned economy to the market economy in china ' s state - owned enterprises. by the means of gathering a vast amount of data and analying cases and charts, it gives the conclutions : because the enterprise inform is progressed " step by step ", the internal controlling in our country has assumed its own features : the enterprise is in the concussion between the " super - powerful controp ' of external and the " super - weakly control " in internal. those popular phenomenon have been looked as the principle manifestation of " the internal control " which taking the national stock as the ma in part and holding the post of chainman of the board and the chief manager in company to the same man

    本文利用現代管理理論和現代企業理論來剖析公司治理結構的組成和效率體現，對中西方公司治理結構的特徵和歷史發展作了較系統的闡述和比較，並且運用大量的數據對我國上市公司治理結構進行了實證分析，指出： 「內部人控制」是在我國社會主義經濟向市場經濟轉軌時期，國有企業公司治理結構中出現的一種必然現象。本文在闡述公司治理結構特徵和功效的基礎上，通過大量數據的收集、案例分析和圖表處理來分析我國企業治理結構的歷史變遷並揭示出：由於我國企業改革是「漸進式」的， 「內部人控制」表現出其自身的特點：企業處于外部「超強控制」和「超弱控制」的兩極震蕩中。作為最具我國現代企業代表特徵的上市公司，因為以國家股為持股主體，董事長和總經理兩職兼任的現象甚為普遍而成為目前企業事實上的「內部人控制」的主要表現形式。
  2. The development that aims at popular chanson representative ' s " social music " as the need, educate the system modernization construct problem to the vocality to lead to go into the comparative level of " sing the method " to take into the analysis to resolve in a specific way

    摘要在以大眾文化為對象、通俗歌曲為代表的「社會音樂」蓬勃發展中，將聲樂教學體系現代化建設的迫切需要與其現實存在的問題和矛盾，具體切入到美聲與通俗的「唱法」比較層面逐一加以分析、定性和理論把握。
  3. The paper begins with the past and present development situation of china graduate education and then analyses the inevitability of sharing the graduate education cost. it introduces evolvement of the sharing education cost mechanism and the tuition policy and compares the sharing mechanism and tuition policy with different countries at different time. it also introduces and analyses some important theories of sharing graduate education cost mechanism and the tuition policy, with the current research results and from economics and demotics viewpoint it concludes the payment capability rules and profit capability rules of sharing mechanism which is to conduct establishing the policies of tuition and investment of education

    論文從中國研究生教育發展的歷史和現狀出發，分析了研究生教育成本分擔的必要性；並對研究生教育成本分擔機制與學費政策的歷史演變作了介紹，比較了不同時期國內外的分擔機制和學費政策；介紹並分析了研究生教育成本分擔機制和學費政策的幾個重要理論依據，借鑒現有的研究成果，從經濟學和社會學的角度，歸納出分擔機制的支付能力原則和收益能力原則，用以指導學費政策及其他教育投入政策的制定。
  4. This chapter studies the concept and connotation of state immunity through comparison with such relevant concept as diplomatic immunity ; analyses the significance and complexity of state immunity from such different points of view as public international law, private international law and social economy, and at the same time states the state immunity is one principle of customary international law ; introduces four theoretical bases concerning state immunity : doctrine of exterritoriality, doctrine of dignity of state, doctrine of comity and doctrine of sovereignty equality of state, through historical review. although the author is in favor of the view that independence and equality of state are the bases of state immunity, certain degree of understanding and approval of different views are also expressed

    本文通過與外交豁免等相關概念進行比較的方法，來研究國家豁免的概念與內涵;從國際公法、國際私法、社會經濟的不同角度分析國家豁免的意義與復雜性，同時論述國家豁免是一項習慣國際法原則;並通過歷史性考察，主要介紹了治外法權說、國家尊嚴學說、禮讓學說、主權平等學說四種國家豁免的理論根據，作者雖然贊同國家的獨立和平等是國家豁免的根據，但是對于不同的觀點也持一定程度的理解和贊同。
  5. In charpter 1, a compare research was made to the major value for that wto basic principle embodies concept and the present administrative value concept of our country. the conclusion is : the existent plenty of not fair, not just phenomenons of society need to be heavy urgently to mould our value concept according to law administrative, which establish value concept of the fair leading and promotes efficiency

    第一章主要對wto基本原則所體現的價值理念與我國目前行政價值理念進行比較研究，得出結論是：目前社會存在的大量不公平、不公正現象，急需重塑我們依法行政的價值理念，從而確立公平主導、促進效率的價值理念。
  6. It is under this context that marx ' s scientific socialism was gestated, born and spread and eventually realized worldwide, particularly in the relatively less developed areas

    馬克思科學社會主義理論就是在這種背景下醞釀、誕生以及在世界范圍特別是在比較落後地區得以廣泛傳播和成為現實的。
  7. The western scholars ? las and johnson has shown that the hard core of the research programs based on the science research programs methodology is difficult to change and it can be maintained and developed by adjusting the assisting hypothetic protecting zone. they give comparatively objective statement of the hard cores of western mainstream economics research programs and the marx ' s economics research programs, which is based on the comparative analysis on the human being, rationality, property right, market and the view on the social history of the two hard cores

    西方學者格拉斯和約翰遜根據拉卡托斯的科學研究綱領方法論所表明的研究綱領的硬核不易改變，可以通過調整輔助性假設保護帶的方法來加以維護和發展的學說，對西方主流派的經濟學研究綱領的硬核和馬克思經濟學研究綱領的硬核的內容作了比較客觀的陳述，他們的陳述是以對兩大綱領硬核關於人、理性、產權、市場和社會史觀的對比分析來進行的。
  8. There are many factors influencing the realization of the national educational aims, such as the extrinsic factors in society and the intrinsic factors in education system itself, and also some other factors in the educational theories should be included

    影響國家教育目的實現的因素比較多，既有外部的社會因素，又有教育系統自身的內部因素。此外，還應該包括一些教育目的理論自身的因素。
  9. In order to understand how darwin builds a long argument to persuade readers to believe his evolutionary theory is better than creationism and lamarck ' s transmutation theory, one needs to know the emergence of this revolutionarily scientific theory is not only related to geology, paleontology, comparative anatomy, morphology, and embryology but also connected with his contemporary background of religion as well as economy

    這門課擬從科學史的觀點，來帶學生閱讀與討論達爾文《物種源始》這本科學文本，了解此一個革命性的科學理論的生成，不但涉及地質學、古生物學、比較解剖學、形態學、胚胎學等自然學科，也關連到宗教、經濟等人文與社會面的諸多背景，進而認識達爾文如何在此書中建構論證與說服讀者相信他的演化論優于當時與其競爭的神創說和拉瑪克的理論。
  10. In my paper, i make full use of the existed theoretic accomplishment of the reform of the state - owned enterprises and the practical experience of the reform of the small - middies enterprises, and this paper fully illustrates the connotation and task of the market - oriented reform of the enterprises and expounds the mutual relation between the socialism public - owned system and stock system from the dialectical relation between the content and form, and it also introduces the successful experience of the reform in changsha, and make a concrete illustration about how to set up and realize the scientific development ideology in our market - oriented reform

    本文在論述過程中，充分參考借鑒了現有的關于國有企業改革的理論研究成果和長沙市國有中小企業改革的實踐經驗，對國有企業市場化改革的內涵以及任務作出了比較充分的說明，從內容與形式的辯證關系闡述了社會主義公有制與股份制之間的相互作用的關系，介紹了長沙市在改革中較為成功的經驗，對如何在改革中樹立和落實科學發展觀作出了較為具體的闡述。
  11. Monastic life in medieval daoism breaks new ground in daoist studies, the understanding of chinese religion and medieval society, and the theoretical understanding and interpretation of the comparative phenomenon of monasticism

    中古道教的宮觀生活在道教研究上、對中國宗教與中古社會的理解上，以及對于比較諸修道制度的現象採取理論的理解與詮釋上，開辟了新天地。
  12. Based on the macro - background of chinese social transition and the on - the - spot survey materials acquired by in - depth interview and questionnaire, this thesis applies the social structure and social capital theories to focus on the social capital utilization during the course of business activities of the rural self - employed industrialists and businessmen ( rsib ) in traditional and modern rural community. furthermore, the rural economic growth and social structural transition problem are also discussed in the perspective of rural social capital

    本研究立足於中國社會轉型這一宏觀背景，運用問卷與深訪相結合的方法，藉助社會資本和社會結構理論，通過同一經營階段不同社區（傳統農村社區與現代農村社區）和同一社區不同經營階段（創業起步階段與規模擴張階段）的比較，第一次對農村個體工商戶經營活動中社會資本運作及其功效進行考察，並從社會資本運作角度探討農村經濟增長和農村社會結構變遷問題。
  13. Comparison of the social contradiction in china and theory of social conflict in the west

    中國社會矛盾學說與西方社會沖突理論比較
  14. On one hand, it introspects the history of russia and the reasons of its disintegration. on the other hand, it gives further consideration to the issues on socialism. compared with the traditional theories, the cprf has made transformation and innovations in socialist theories, which reflects that the cprf can adapt to the change of times, and complies with the tide of historical development

    在實踐上獲得重大發展的俄共，在理論上也在不斷地進行探索，一方面對蘇聯歷史和蘇聯劇變及其原因作了較深刻的反思，另一方面對關于社會主義的一系列問題進行了深入的思考，與傳統的社會主義觀念相比，在理論上有所變革與創新，反映了俄共能夠適應時代的變化、順應歷史發展的潮流，客觀、靈活、務實的新形象。
  15. The questionnaire used in the investigation were compiled based on the theory of need level, the theory of double factors and the theory of social comparison the measurement of teachers job satisfaction in this study include the questionnaire of teacher job satisfaction, measure table of examination pressure, the questionnaire of professional reputation

    本調查根據需要層次理論、雙因素理論和社會比較理論編制問卷，參照張忠山編制的小學教師工作滿意問卷，根據研究需要調整調查項目，保留了原問卷的基本因素結構，增加了兩個層面的因素結構，改變后的問卷包括8個因素層面。
  16. At last, it applied the managing process model to mastermind the public utility project of the service and communion plat on the network of large scientific instrument in nanjing. the worthiness of this paper is that : it applies the mature social marketing theory and method to our nation ’ s public utility researching and it indicates the idiographic areas in using. it designs the model of social marketing managing process in our national public utility through learning from others

    本文的價值主要體現在將已經比較成熟的社會營銷的理論和方法，應用到中國公益事業的研究中，指出在中國公益事業中具體的應用范圍，結合我國公益事業的現狀設計社會營銷管理過程模型，並且通過案例策劃的方式介紹社會營銷的具體操作，對社會營銷理論在我國公益事業中的應用起到推動作用。
  17. This paper analyzes the occurring of land conversion with burning theory, and points out that land conversion is results from population increase, resource endowment, economic development, farmland ' s low comparative economic benefit, unreasonable distribution of framland ' s income, vague land property right, shortsighted activities of local government, the first revolution of urban land use system and rapid urbanization

    論文運用社會燃燒理論分析了農地非農化過程的發生，認為農地非農化是在「燃燒物質」人口增長、資源稟賦、經濟發展， 「助燃劑」農地比較經濟效益低、農地非農化收益分配不合理、土地產權、權能模糊和地方政府的短期行為， 「點火溫度」城市土地使用制度的第一次革命和快速城市化下共同作用的結果。
  18. By rethinking the traditional socialism and comparing the two different economic mechanisms in socialist and capitalist societies, he did away with the misconception in traditional socialist theory that regards plan and market as something relating to the basic system of a society ; by comparing the productive relationships and possession forms in socialist and capitalist societies, and by rethinking the " left " and egalitarian view on socialism, he knew clearly the essential difference between the two societies and thus outlined the characteristics and the foundamental priciples of socialism. this rethinking and comparison helped deng to realize what is not socialism, what is out of accord with socialism and what is to be adhered to in socialism

    通過把對傳統社會主義模式的反思與對現代化大生產的兩種社會制度經濟運行機制的比較結合起來，破除了傳統社會主義理論把計劃和市場看作是與基本制度相聯系的錯誤認識；通過把對現代化大生產兩種社會制度生產關系基礎和生產力發展成果歸誰所有的比較與對「左」的、 「平均」的社會主義空想論的反思結合起來，清楚地認識到兩種社會制度的本質區別，在此基礎上概括社會主義必須堅持的根本原則和社會主義所具有的特點。
  19. Under the guidance of marxism, using the comprehensive method of historical comparison and theories with practice, this article concludes the theoretical research and practice on the thoughts of cultural development of the third chinese leadership systematically and thorou ghly, under the base of which the article concludes the concept of well - off culture in the very important historical period between the society having adequate food and the society basically realizing the modernization and tries to find out the constructional thoughts and measures of well - off society according the current reality

    本文在馬克思主義理論指導下，綜合運用歷史的比較、理論聯系實際的方法，系統全面地總結黨的三代領導集體對文化建設思想的理論探索與實踐，並在基礎上深入研究上承溫飽社會、下啟基本實現現代化的富裕社會的一個重要歷史階段小康文化的內涵的具體界定，結合現階段實際，努力探索小康文化建設的思路和措施。
  20. A contrast between european market socialism and china ' s socialist market economy

    東歐市場社會主義理論與我國社會主義市場經濟理論之比較
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