積金法公債 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jījīnfǎgōngzhài]
積金法公債
英文
sinking found bind- 積 : Ⅰ動詞(積累) amass; store up; accumulate Ⅱ形容詞(長時間積累下來的) long standing; long pending...
- 金 : Ⅰ名詞1 (金屬) metals 2 (錢) money 3 (古時金屬制的打擊樂器) ancient metal percussion instrum...
- 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 (由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱) law 2 (方法; 方式) way; method; mode; means 3 (標...
- 公 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (屬于國家或集體的) state owned; collective; public 2 (共同的;大家承認的) common; gen...
- 債 : 名詞(欠別人的錢) debt; loan
- 金法 : francium (fr, 87)
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From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered
第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析;第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述,指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題,並提出新的解決思路:肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義,提出量化職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ;將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中;應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定價不公問題;就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額(比例)應小於名義出資額(比例)的新思路,並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。At first, this thesis analyzed some essential elements about the system of personal houe loan and make the compare to chinese and foreign system, and established the system of personal credit evaluate ; the second, the thesis discusses the investment technique and strategy of national debt in the provident fund, and established the model about how to invest the national debt ; the third, the thesis build the forecast model about fund collecting and drawing, and make use of the combination invest theories to build model of individual loan and national debt ; at last, the thesis analyses the risk ' s inside reason of house funds with the risk type, and to give out the related suggestion to funds risk. mechanism. the thesis research show me how to make use of that some models and methods in the process of haf management and make me deeply understand the house funds
本文首先分析了個人住房貸款制度基本要素,即貸款期限、貸款利率與抵押物價值的比例、政府在個人住房貸款市場中的作用、貸款違約情況下的處置措施、個人住房貸款的流動性問題,並對中外製度作了比較,建立了個人信用評分評級體系和信用評估模型,並以重慶市住房公積金為研究對象做出了住房資金個貸風險評估的實證研究;其次,分析了影響國債價格走勢的因素,討論了公積金國債的投資技巧和策略,並建立了基於理論的國債投資組合模型;接下來,根據資產負債管理理論中的資金總庫法和資金分配法分析了公積金總體資金項目的來源和運用,並就此作了總量平衡模型,對住房公積金季度累計歸集金額作了直線回歸和季節趨勢比率預測,運用投資組合理論建立了公積金個人貸款和國債投資組合的最優化模型;最後,探析了住房資金風險的內在原因和風險類型,從資金籌集風險、信貸回歸風險、保險機制、法律風險和政策風險五個方面為住房資金風險防範機制建設提出了相關建議。Changing staff ’ s concepts, collecting the enough funds of changing the system and setting the employee. handling the property quickly, carrying on the obligation reorganization. the state - owned share of the company should reduce
如:轉變職工的思想觀念,籌措到足夠的改制資金,合理進行職工安置;加快資產處置,積極推動債務重組;公司的股權設置應減少國有股份的持有比例,盡量吸引社會法人和企業員工入股等等,這些對策能夠很好解決企業在改制中面臨的主要問題。One kind of legal mandatory focuses on the financial rations, such as equity insolvency test, balance sheet test, liability / asset ratio, and cash flow test. another kind of legal mandatory focuses on the " stated capital " and fixed - ratio reserves fund. i pay much attention to the issue of " which part of the value can be distributed "
接近之處在於:採用法定資本的概念,法定了最低注冊資本,強制計提資本公積金和盈餘公積金,以維護公示資本,並在公示資本之外增加對債權的擔保,以及限制實繳出資的分配,限制減資分配和股票回購,傾向于把可分配的價值限定於利潤、限定於資本的增值部分。However domestic unmature security marbet restrict amc ' s free shares transfer. my opinion is to improve and regulate by law in the course of d - to e. firstly, it is necessary to grasp d to e principle accuratly and construct strict qualification system, secondly, it is important to guarantee amc to enterprise system can keep amc ' s as shareholder control of d to e enterprise, and improve continuously amc ' s management level and efficiency. it is necessary to make special regulation about the duration periods and vavle of amc ' s egutity in legislation to sustain amc benefit, moreover, 13 to e also coordinate with state - owned ' s out - strategy and adjust ownership through social and. private cash input, these also help solve the problem of uvclear state - owned ownership entity ; at the same time, it is necessary to improve security market to widen the ways of share transfer, to be outward transfer as main transfer way, to cultivate institutional investor and reform equity system ; at last it is important to difine correctly bovernment ' s role and play its role. government should be in the nationwide view to organize, coordinate balance support regulate to guarantee d to e ' s performance
筆者認為,債轉股實施過程中,應依照法律規范予以完善和制約,首先應準確把握其操作原則,特別注意嚴格把好債轉股的準入關;其次,切實發揮金融資產管理公司的職能作用,促使企業轉換經營機制建立現代企業制度,要確保金融資產管理公司作為股東對債轉股企業的最終控制權,不斷提高金融資產管理公司的運作水平和效率,並且在立法上對債轉股中的股權的存續和價值的保護進行特別規定,以維護金融資產管理公司的合法權益;再者,債轉股還要與國有經濟的戰略性退出相結合,進行必要的產權結構調整,通過引入社會資金、民營資本等其他成分徹底解決國企產權主體虛位和產權不明晰的現象;同時,要完善資本市場,積極拓寬股權的退出通道,把對外轉讓作為股權的主要退士方式,培育機構投資者,改革股權制度;最The government is still experiencing challenging fiscal conditions with, for instance, invisible debts such as a shortage of sinking fund reserves for bond repayment, still remaining
都政府仍然面臨著無法樂觀的財政課題,比如,減債基金的公積金不足等看不見的負債依然存在。分享友人