立法效力 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lìfǎxiàolì]
立法效力 英文
legislative effect
  • 立 : 動1 （站） stand; remain in an erect position 2 （使豎立; 使物件的上端向上） erect; stand; set up...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 立法 : legislation立法程序 legislative process [procedure]; 立法創制權 legislative initiative; 立法調查 ...
  • 效力 : 1 （效勞） render a service to; serve2 （事物所產生的有利作用） potence; effect; efficacy 3 （約...
  1. When, in 1696, a system of admiralty courts was established to enforce the navigation acts, their impact became somewhat more pronounced

    而當1696年海事法庭制度的建立加強了《航海條例》的效力，其影響更加明顯。
  2. Besides preface and epilogue, the text is divided into four parts discussing maximum mortgage issues : in part, starting from growing and developing of it, the author expounds the value and features of maximum mortgage, analyzes the function and character of maximum mortgage, and indicates maximum mortgage can realize efficiency value of economy and law. it can bring on circulate function of commodity and bear abating appurtenant and specific nature. specific nature is an important character of maximum mortgage system clearly

    本文試圖通過比較借鑒和功能分析的方法，結合司法實踐中遇到的實際問題，對最高額抵押權進行完整的剖析，從最高額抵押權的價值、特徵、效力、適用范圍、轉讓等諸多方面進行深入探討，以期為建立我國最高額抵押權的制度體系提供更多的理論支持，推動我國的法制化進程。
  3. The structure of this paper goes like this, the first chapter introduce the development of e - b / l in practice and in laws. and draw a conclution that the electrification of the b / l is a history tide. in the second chapter, on the basic of reseach the security trap in e - b / l running, 1 conclude six security elements of, e - b / l : the liability of the system, the authenticity of dealers ' identity. the integrity and secrecy of electronic data, and the validity and evidence effectiveness of electronic data. from the third chapter to the eighth, 1 reseach these elements one by one. the third chapter introduce the establishment of the e - b / l security system, and some related laws the fourth chapter introduce the certification authority of e - b / l. in the fifth chapter, 1 introduce the encrypt of electronic information and some countries ' control on use / import / export crytography. the sixth chapter introduce the concept and principle of digital signature, and reseach some related legal issues. the seventh chapter reseach the legal demand of validity, then come to a conclution that to establish a independent electronic information system is necessary. in the eighth chapter, 1 reseach some countries " regulation on the evidence effectiveness of electronic data

    第二章在分析電子提單運作中的安全隱患的基礎上，歸納出其六大安全要素，即系統的可靠性、交易者身份的真實性、數據電訊的機密性和完整性、數據電訊的合法有效性以及交易者行為的不可抵賴性。第三章到第八章分別對這六大要素進行分析：第三章介紹了電子提單網路安全體系的建立以及系統安全保護法規，第四章則介紹了電子提單的安全認證機構，第五章介紹了信息加密技術以及各國立法對密碼技術的進出口及使用的控制，第六章介紹了數字簽名的概念及原理，並以bolero為例介紹了數字簽名的技術方式，對有關法律問題作了論述；第七章首先論述了電子提單對有效性的法律需求，然後結合國內法和國際規則的規定論證了數據電訊制度產生的必然性；第八章通過對各國立法對電子證據的法律效力的規定，論述了對電子交易至關重要的數據電訊的不可抵賴性。
  4. Assignment of bearer bonds takes effect upon delivery thereof by the bondholder to the assignee at a lawfully established securities exchange

    無記名債券，由債券持有人在依法設立的證券交易場所將該債券交付給受讓人後即發生轉讓的效力。
  5. Following are the main functions and effects of regional legislation : 1 the function of subdivision, i. e. regional legislation helps subdivide the fundamental regulations of the constitution and the laws ; 2 the function of complementarity, i. e. regional legislation is complemental to national legislation ; 3 the function of innovation, i. e. regional legislation can be regarded as experimentation to set up new social rules ; 4 the function of particular adjustment, i. e. regional legislation needs to flexibly adjust to special relationships of the local society ; 5 the function of power - control, i. e. regional legislation should provide legal guarantee and restriction for the regular running of the national departments

    本文從學理上分析、總結地方立法的功能、作用有：一是細化作用，即地方立法有利於細化憲法和法律的原則性規定；二是補充作用，即地方立法體現著對國家立法的補充作用z三是創新作用，即地方立法可作為創立新的社會規則的「實驗田」 ；四是特殊調節作用，即地方立法需要對本地區的特殊社會關系進行靈活的法律調整；五是權力控製作用，即地方立法要為現代國家機關的正常運作提供法制保障和約束。地方立法應當遵循的原則，決定著地方立法的發展方向以及地方立法作用的有效發揮。
  6. Securities legislation is also accord with the common mechanism of securities legislation, while it has it ’ s peculiarities, that is, that the sub - domains of securities market seems to be increased endlessly, which makes the securities market become complex and volatility. to cope with this kind of complex and volatility, securities lawmaking is disparted three lays. the government make laws to build up the macroscopical confirmative degree and efficient social press of securities lex, supervisors make codes to improve middle confirmative degree and efficient social press of securities lex, self - discipline organizations set down rules to strengthen microcosmical confirmative degree of securities lex

    證券立法在符合一般立法機理的同時，區別于其它立法的特性是:證券市場的子域有不斷增加的趨勢，這使得證券市場變得復雜和易變，為應付這種復雜和易變，證券立法分為緊密聯系的三個層次，政府立法旨在增強證券法律宏觀的確定性和社會壓力的有效性，監管部門制定法規改善中觀的適應性並保證法律社會壓力的有效性，自律組織制定規章則重在加強法律微觀上的適應性。
  7. Lawmaking is to aim to enhance all kinds of law ’ s efficiency factors which are confirmative degree and developmental degree and efficient social press. new laws are needed when the law demand which is asked for the variability of insider structure breaks through the intrinsic law supply because a domain ’ s insider structure changes, that is, new sub - domains appear, or intrinsic sub - domains expand or fission or shrink or die away. new laws are also needed if that situation is estimated by legislators in advance

    立法旨在提高各子域法的效率因子? ?確定性因子、適應性因子和社會壓力的有效性因子;當域的內部結構發生變化，即出現新的子域，或者原有子域壯大、裂變、萎縮抑或消失時，這種域的內部結構的變異性對法律的需求一旦突破了原有的法律供給，或者立法者已於事先估測到這種情形時，新的立法就成了必需。
  8. It is inevitable for principle of universal jurisdiction being accepted quickly and radicated as one essential principle of international criminal law in 2oth century : the first reason is that in the face of the complication, diversification and organizing nature of international crime, international society mends his pace to seek the diplex judicial system which can control these international crimes even effectively and fleetly. the second reason is that there are many disadvantages in the direct enacting pattern of international criminal law, the most obvious one is that the jurisdiction of international criminal tribunal and international criminal court are very restricted and the time - limiting system is also narrow

    普遍管轄原則在二十世紀被迅速廣泛接受並被確立為國際刑法的基本原則有其必然性:首先，國際犯罪的日益復雜化及多樣化使國際社會加緊尋求有效的控制、打擊國際犯罪的國際、國內雙重司法體制。其次，國際刑法的直接執行模式又存在諸多缺陷。最明顯的問題就是國際法庭或國際刑事法院的屬物管轄范圍太狹窄，時間效力也很受限制。
  9. Therefore, the company law of the countries all over the world confer rights to learn the truth on shareholders, which including the right of inspecting financial accounting report, the right of inspecting books and records, the right of inquiry and the right of request for empanelling inspector. the author writes the paper to present the assumptions on how to perfect our system of shareholders ’ rights to learn the truth, by drawing on other countries ’ successful experience of legislation and analyzing the shortages of our existing laws. this article is composed with four chapters

    因此在借鑒各國公司立法經驗的基礎上，本文認為，要完善我國股東知情權制度首先應在我國公司法律制度中賦予股份有限公司股東查閱公司帳簿的權利，同時為防止股東濫用此項權利，應當對股東行使該權利時的正當目的、持股比例、持股時間以及行使程序上作出必要的限制;其次應當明確股東質詢權以及行使權利的范圍、程序，賦予股東在質詢權受到侵害時的訴權，並對法院的裁判賦予強制執行的效力，即責令董事會必須限期對股東的質詢作出充分說明。
  10. Grounded on analysis to the supervisory and regulatory practice in the usa, hong kong, common wealth and some other countries or distracts, the article holds the opinion that, to realize supervision to the deeds of stock market manipulation, the special entity shall be granted comparatively abroad and flexible power to stipulate regulatory rules and executory power that can provide regulators system and means to exert its professional supervision beforehand and its regulation in time. based on the above construe, with a view of the status in quo in our country, the article concludes on possible, approaches and ways for our country to consummate our supervision and regulation of stock market manipulation

    股票市場操縱行為的上述特徵使許多特定行為在不同時期、不同市場以不同形態出現，許多操縱行為與合法行為之間的界線不斷變化，基本的證券立法不可能對全部的操縱行為進行詳細規定，必須依賴監管者發揮其專業監管能力，正確處理保護投資者利益和維護市場有效性之間的，他們在2003年7月初步完成了題為（ （ whatw0rksinsecuritieslaws ） ） （ nberw0rkingpaper9882 ， july2003 ）的研究報告
  11. Porcine transmissible gastroenteristis is an importan contagious disease endangering the development of swine. in other to establish a rapid diagnosis method and provide effective immunogenic products, the nucleoprotein ( n ) gene of porcine transmissible gastroenteristis virus ( tgev ) was cloned. expressed and its expressed product was purified

    為建立對豬傳染性胃腸炎快速有效的診斷方法，並試圖在預防上提供有效的免疫制劑，本論文首次在我國對豬傳染性胃腸炎病毒核衣殼蛋白基因進行了克隆、鑒定、表達及重組核蛋白的純化；並在細胞上對重組核衣殼蛋白抗體的中和效力進行了測定。
  12. Based on it, the characteristics gained from the ahel are : firstly, non - singleness on the system of higher education legislation - statute law and case law are developed all the time

    於是，遵循這些標準，參照美國高等教育立法的歷史，依據對美國高等教育立法效力和制度的分析，藉助大量翔實的國內外資料，本文概括出了三大特徵。
  13. Motions without legislative effect

    不具立法效力的議案辯論
  14. No debates on motions without legislative effect scheduled for such meetings

    該等會議不設不具立法效力的議案辯論
  15. No debates on motions with no legislative effect will be scheduled for such meetings

    此等會議將不設不具立法效力的議案辯論。
  16. Furthermore we can also see the effectiveness of legislation : financing, inducting, and management to higher education

    並且，從立法效力來看，美國高等教育立法所釋放的效力主要體現為資助、引導和管理三種。
  17. Where there is no debate on a motion not intended to have legislative effect at a meeting, no more than 10 oral questions shall be asked

    會議上若不會就不擬具立法效力的議案進行辯論，可提出的口頭質詢不得多於10項。
  18. Subsidiary legislation means any proclamation, rule, regulation, order, resolution, notice, rule of court, bylaw or other instrument made under or by virtue of any ordinance and having legislative effect

    附屬法例附屬法例是指根據或憑藉任何條例訂立並具有立法效力的文告規則規例命令決議公告法院規則附例或其他文書。
  19. Where, in the opinion of the president, there will be such a debate at a meeting, no more than six oral questions shall be asked and the time limit shall, depending on the agenda for the meeting, normally be one to one and a half hours

    如立法會主席認為某次會議將會就不擬具立法效力的議案進行辯論，可提出的口頭質詢不得多於6項，而時限通常為一小時至一個半小時，視乎該次會議的議程而定。
  20. Chapter one mainly formulates whether the nature of sailing date notice is quotation or invitation to quotation, whether booking is confirmation or quotation based on that the process of concluding a contract in the " law on contracts ", i. e., quotation and confirmation enlightens the marine transportation contract conclusion ; through analyzing the process of concluding liner transportation contract and voyage chartering contract, tries to find out the concluding rules to marine goods transportation contract so as to supply theoretical and legal evidences to better understand the effect of concluding marine transportation contract ; determines the contractual rights and obligations of both parties in the marine goods transportation contract through analyzing the rescission and suspension of marine goods transportation contract

    第一章從《合同法》中關于合同訂立過程（即要約與承諾）對海上貨物運輸合同訂立的啟示，主要論述船期公告的性質是要約還是要約邀請，訂艙是承諾還是要約，通過對班輪運輸合同和航次租船合同訂立過程的分析，試圖找出海上貨物運輸合同的訂立規則，為更好地理解海上貨物運輸合同成立的效力提供理論和法律依據。通過對海上貨物運輸合同解除和中止的分析，來確定海上貨物運輸合同中合同雙方的契約權利和義務。
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