競爭價格論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìngzhēngjiàgélún]
競爭價格論 英文
competitive price theory
  • 競 : 動詞（競爭; 競賽） compete; contest; vie Ⅱ形容詞[書面語] （強勁） strong; powerful
  • 爭 : Ⅰ動詞1 （力求得到或達到; 爭奪） contend; vie; compete; struggle for; strive 2 （爭執; 爭論） argu...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 格 : 格象聲詞rattle; gurgle
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 競爭 : compete; vie; contend
  • 價格 : price; tariff
  1. The third chapter gives you the concept and basic contents of the airline service marketing. next you ? l learn 7ps essential marketing factors ? combination in details for air passenger transport service, including product, price, place, promotion, people, physical evidence and process. the continuous part will teach airlines how to formulate and carry out the air passenger transportation marketing ? strategy and competition combination strategy

    第三章提出航空公司市場營銷的定義和基本內容，詳細論述了航空客運的產品（ product ） 、價格（ price ） 、分銷（ place ） 、促銷（ promotion ） 、人員（ people ） 、有形展示（ physicalevidence ）和過程（ process ） 7ps的要素組合；進而描述航空公司如何制定、實施航空客運市場的營銷戰略和競爭組合戰略。
  2. Based on the theory of competitive strategy of michael e porter, the paper gives an introduction on the present status of china chlor - alkali industry. the five competitive forces acted on china chlor - alkali industry, the evolvement trend of the industry and competitors are fully analyzed, the opportunities and the threatens given by the evolvement trend of the industry are evaluated. in view of the advantages, disadvantages and the resources possessed by liuzhou donghua company, the competitive orientation position and the corresponding marketing strategies, i. e. marketing mix ( including product, price, place and promotion ), innovation of marketing idea and seting up bilateral - benefit marketing relation of co - op, crm and innovation of marketing organization are brought forward

    本文以邁克爾?波特的競爭戰略理論為框架，介紹了中國氯堿行業的現狀，對作用於中國氯堿行業的五種競爭作用力及行業演變趨勢和競爭對手情況進行了充分的分析，並評估了行業演變帶來的機會和威脅，針對柳州東化公司的優勢與存在的缺點及其擁有的資源，提出了企業的競爭性定位以及與之相應的營銷策略，即營銷組合策略（包括產品策略、價格策略、通路策略和促銷策略） ，創新營銷觀念並建立「雙贏」的合作營銷關系，實施crm及營銷組織創新。
  3. The " thrilling bound " theory of marx is the start - point of the research. then the exchanging theory including value theory, competing theory, commercial crisis theory and currency theory, the price theory and economy crisis theory of his point out the direction of the research and provide the basis

    馬克思「驚險一躍」理論是營銷失敗提出的出發點，馬克思的流通理論（包括交換價值理論、競爭理論、商業危機理論、貨幣安全理論） 、馬克思的價格理論、馬克思經濟危機理論為營銷失敗的研究指出了方向，提供了依據。
  4. Chapter v draws upon price discrimination, involving its concept and definition, its motive and composing essential, its approaches and types, its impact to competition, and its deraignment. the difference between price discrimination and arbitrage, the regulations of price discrimination in some nations and regions, and the argument about preservation and abolish of price discrimination law are also explores in this chapter

    第五章探討了價格歧視的概念、認定、價格歧視與差別待遇和套利行為的區別，價格歧視的動機與構成要件，價格歧視的方法與類型，若干國家與地區對價格歧視的法律規制，價格歧視對競爭的影響，價格歧視的抗辯及價格歧視法的存廢爭論。
  5. Second, it turns to analyze the outside environment of chongqing pepsi - tianfu in details by using many theories in turn such as pest, five competition power, production life cycles and value chain, and its target is not only to find opportunities in politics, economic, technology, and social culture and also to feel threaten which results from substitute, supplier, new comer, customer and competitor of our company. then, it begins to seek the strength and weakness of this company by analyzing resource of itself in order to seek main problem s during present business operating, specially focusing on marketing promotion, cost controlling, human resource management and enterprise culture. at the same time, it concludes that the main present questions are caused by some history factors, faulty present management rules, incomplete human resource system, different leader types and weak base of enterprise culture

    然後，就運用pest法、行業競爭五種力量及價值鏈的戰略管理理論對公司的外部競爭環境進行詳細的分析，發現公司可能在政治、經濟、技術、社會文化上面臨的機會以及行業中替代品、供應商、新進入者、顧客、競爭對手正帶來的威脅；接著，運用資源分析法找出公司內部的優勢和劣勢，特別是目前存在的主要問題及其產生的各種主要原因，其中問題集中表現在市場營銷、成本控制、人力資源管理、企業文化四大方面，而產生原因則是公司的歷史、管理制度不夠完善、人才機制不健全、領導風格不相同、企業文化較薄弱等因素；接著，就是將內、外環境的分析結果通過swot方法進行戰略匹配和選擇，得出三個戰略方案，即：穩定發展戰略、密集型發展戰略和多元化發展戰略。
  6. Competitive price theory

    競爭價格論
  7. Starting on the market competition it pointed out the importance of the cost comoetition directionally bring up a few ompetieion - cost of passenger rattic and freight transport, anyway, the thesis probed the rule of abord railways, aguied useful inspiration

    從市場競爭入手，指出了價格競爭的重要性，針對性地提出客運和貨運的數種不同的競爭價格。同時，論文也對國外鐵路的發展規律進行了探索，從中獲得了幾點啟示。
  8. We focus our attention on the criteria of economic efficiency in allocating network resources as well as in designing an auction mechanism, and the competitive price in a generalized resource allocation model

    本論文試圖對資源拍賣與計費管理的集成作一初步研究，討論網路資源分配的經濟效率評價與拍賣機制設計，以及資源分配過程中競爭性價格的形成。
  9. ( 3 ) it proved that the factors such as technology, market, management, fund and policy environment make different impaction on the result of the valuation of the investment opportunity of hi - tech enterprise during different developmental phases. ( 4 ) the competition intensity, the time lag of investment and the riskless rate make great negative impaction on the option value of hi - tech enterprise. ( 5 ) the conclusion of analysis achieved from which the varieties of the market supply and the market demand make impaction on the result of the valuation accord with the conclusion of analysis achieved from which the varieties impact to price on economics

    本文的主要研究成果如下： （ 1 ）投資機會價值在高新技術企業價值評估中佔有重要的地位； （ 2 ）在提出的投資機會價值評估模型的基礎上，結合實際，深入探討隨機跳躍頻率下的評估結論對投資決策的影響； （ 3 ）從定性和定量兩個角度系統地說明了技術、市場、管理、資金及政策對評估結論的影響程度是隨著企業發展階段的不同而不同； （ 4 ）證明了外部競爭強度、投資的時滯和無風險利率對企業的期權價值評估產生極大的負影響，即外部競爭強度越強、投資的時滯越長和無風險利率越大，企業的期權價值就越低，反之就越高； （ 5 ）市場需求和供給的分析結果與從經濟學上的供需對產品價格的影響結論是一致的。
  10. The reasoning is simple enough : a business that deliberately offers shoddy service or uncompetitive prices to some customers, or that turns down smart minority applicants in favour of less - qualified white male applicants, is throwing money away

    論證過程非常簡單：如果一項業務故意向顧客提供劣等服務、沒有競爭力的價格，或拒絕聰明的少數族裔應聘者、青睞不太合格的白人男性應聘者，那麼它就是在扔錢。
  11. With the trend of openness and integration of globlal economy, exchange rate is playing more and more important role in influencing the allocation of global resources. the sensitivity of the price of tradale goods to exchange rate fluctuation becomes the focus of international economics because it is a critical vector and transmitter when an economy is confronted of exogenous impact. traditional international economics theory assume that nominal exchange rate fluctuation has complete pass - through effect, namely it ’ s change will introduce proportional change of tradable goods, then it will influence such macroeconomic vector as term of trade, import and export, inflation, employment, productivity, income allocation, and so on. from a microeconomic angle, including pricing to market, innovative behavior, menu cost and sunk cost, the paper probe into the pricing model of international enterprices under floating exchange rate and testify the incomplete pass - through of exchange rate and it ’ s detailed reason, then discuss the inspiration it has on china. it ’ s believable this kind of research will play a big part in china ’ s exchange rate scheme and some macroeconomic problems such as exchange rate tranmitting channel and effects, exchange rate fluctuating behavior

    傳統的國際經濟學理論認為，名義匯率的波動具有完全的傳遞性（ completepass - through ） ，即它的變化會引起同比例的進出口貿易品相對價格以及貿易品和非貿易品相對價格的變化，然後通過需求變動的支出轉移效應（ expenditureswitching ）來影響國內經濟的諸多宏觀變量，如貿易條件、進出口貿易額、通脹水平、就業量、勞動生產率以及收入分配等，本文從依市定價（ pricingtomarket ） 、創新行為、菜單成本以及沉澱成本等四個不同的微觀角度，通過對浮動匯率下國際壟斷競爭性生產廠商的定價模型具體而透徹的探討，論證了匯率的不完全傳遞性並深入分析了決定匯率傳遞彈性的重要影響因素，闡述了該理論對人民幣匯率的啟示，這樣的研究會對我國今後的匯率政策以及匯率的傳導機制、傳導效應、波動行為等宏觀經濟問題起到重要的作用。
  12. So, gtb endances the industrial advantage of the differentiation of the developed countries. taking the case of chinese agriculture, the author who does research on iic caused by gtb finds the gtb not limits the export of partial agricultural products, such as the decline in the export of tea, vegetables and water products, but also causes the agricultural products to lose the top markets and affects the range of the exported goods. the agricultural products are forced to be sent back and stopped the shipment

    發現綠色壁壘使部分農產品，如茶葉、蔬菜、水產品出口下降；並使中國農產品失去了高端市場，出口市場范圍會受到影響，農產品被退運停運嚴重；綠色壁壘也降低了中國農產品的價格競爭力本文最後得出的研究結論，也是綠色壁壘對產業競爭力長期影響後果的一種判斷，即綠色壁壘降低了發展中國家的比較優勢，使不平等的國際經濟體系更加難以改變，發達國家卻可以從中收到多重利益。
  13. At the same time, i suggest that in order to establish a good tourism market in which we can carry out the rational prices, we should do such things as : ( 1 ) to limit the over - competing, to promote the effective competing ; ( 2 ) to raise the ability in managing to g et rid of the defects in managing ; ( 3 ) to improve the theory researches about tourism price

    同時，需建立一個能實施合理價格的旅遊市場環境，為此提出三個方面的建議和對策： （ 1 ）限制過度競爭，促進有效競爭； （ 2 ）提高管理水平，消除經營機制缺陷； （ 3 ）旅遊價格理論有待完善。
  14. Get the main conclusion as follows : when producing advantage enterprises in horizontal merger, if the figure of leaders enterprise do n ' t equal to zero, the horizontal merger motive exists, and under certain condition, this kind of horizontal merger will increase the social total welfare, this is exactly the reason why horizontal merger gets support ; when horizontal merger does not produce advantage enterprises, the condition that the motive exists is extremely harsh, and this kind of merger rises the product price and reduce the social total welfare ; when the market is couront market, if merging side ' s production capacity after merge ca n ' t reach optimum in theories satisfied, so long as its production capacity exceed the sum of optimum output of merger participate, merge motive exists, and horizontal merger will increase the social total welfare rises ; when high - level enterprises merge low level enterprises, because merging side ca n ' t get profit or those do n ' t participate in merger get more profit than merging side, motive

    得到主要結論如下:當橫向並購產生優勢企業時，原先市場的領導層企業數目不等於零時，橫向並購動機存在，而且在一定條件下，這種橫向並購會使社會福利增加，這正是橫向並購得到支持的原因所在;當橫向並購不產生上優勢企業時，動機存在的條件極為苛刻，基本上與不產生優勢企業的假設相違背，可以認為這種並購的動機不存在，而且這種並購導致產品價格上升，社會總福利降低;如果市場近似古諾競爭市場，並購后並購方生產能力不能滿足理論上的最優產量，只要其生產能力超過並購前參與並購各方的最優產量之和，那麼並購動機就會存在，而且橫向並購會導致產品價格下降，社會總福利上升;當處于高層次的企業並購低層次企業時，由於並購者不能獲利或者未參與並購者獲利增加比並購方多，並購動機不存在或者很微弱。
  15. This article analyses the phenomenon that the ticket price controlled by general administration of civil aviation of china ( caac ) and depreciating competition between airlines

    摘要本文運用博弈論分析了民航總局對機票價格實行管制和航空公司間降價競爭現象。
  16. After the introduction of basic model for the survey, this paper tries to relaxthe hypothesis of the basic model from such angels as considering the sale services, setting the type of assumed conjecture for rival ' s price change, transforming the form of competition, taking the information asymmetry and transaction cost into account, market uncertainty and change of demand elasticity etc., then draws out two mainstream conclusions as efficiency improvement and anti - competition effect

    本文首先給出理論綜述的基本模型，從引入銷售服務變量，設定零售商的價格猜想類型，改變零售商的競爭方式，考慮信息不對稱和交易成本，以及市場的不確定性和需求彈性的變化等多個角度逐次放寬假設條件，歸納出效率改進或反競爭效應兩大基本結論。
  17. Professor wenqian ' s theory of market types includes : the objective basis of distinguishing the market types is the comparison of market power between buyers and sellers ; the market types are determined by the market structures which are formed by values, prices, supply demand and market competition ; the typical sellers ' market, buyers ' market, balanced market, deformed sellers ' market and deformed buyers ' market have different characteristics in the structure factors and the run - mechanism ; market value and market volume are the main variables that cause transformation of these market types

    摘要聞潛教授的市場類型理論認為： （ 1 ）劃分市場類型的客觀依據是賣方與買方市場經濟力量的對比； （ 2 ）由市場價值、市場價格、供給和需求、市場競爭所構成的市場結構決定市場類型； （ 3 ）典型賣方市場、典型實方市場、均勢市場、畸型賣方市場、畸型買方市場在構成要素和運行機制上有不同的特徵； （ 4 ）市場價值和市場容量是引起市場類型轉化的主要變量。
  18. Pass competition, can promote the reform of public hospital and government, make no matter market of whole medical treatment is returned from technology, service it is the price, more the real need of common people of press close to and economy support ability

    通過競爭，可促進公立醫院的改革與治理，使整個醫療市場無論從技術、服務還是價格，更貼近老百姓的實際需要和經濟承受能力。
  19. Comprehensive competition theory has three deficiencies : firstly, it has overlooked the fact that there are weak parties in comprehensive competition, thus a myth of optimum distribution of resources is invented ; secondly, it is a static theory that overlooks the corporate efforts in comprehensive competition ; and thirdly, it has done damage to the wholeness of western economics for ignoring that prices are determined by competing firms

    摘要完全競爭理論有三大缺陷，一是忽略了弱小者身陷完全競爭之中的事實，編造了資源最優配置的神話；二，它是一個靜態理論，看不到完全競爭廠商試圖擺脫完全競爭的處境所做的努力；三是未能從經濟理性人出發推出價格是由完全競爭廠商決定的，破壞了西方經濟學的整體性。
  20. Many foreign scholars have studied natural monopoly of telecommunication industry and other industries for over 100 years. bain, george stigler, laffont and tirole are some of the most famous foreign scholars in this field

    同時，經過國內外資費比較以及相關經濟指標的比較分析，得出了目前我國的電信資費價格水平仍處於一個較高水平，從整體來看其價格競爭還不是惡性競爭的結論。
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