競爭價格理論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìngzhēngjiàgélǐlún]
競爭價格理論 英文
competitive price theory
  • 競 : 動詞（競爭; 競賽） compete; contest; vie Ⅱ形容詞[書面語] （強勁） strong; powerful
  • 爭 : Ⅰ動詞1 （力求得到或達到; 爭奪） contend; vie; compete; struggle for; strive 2 （爭執; 爭論） argu...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 格 : 格象聲詞rattle; gurgle
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 競爭 : compete; vie; contend
  • 價格 : price; tariff
  • 理論 : theory
  1. Based on the theory of competitive strategy of michael e porter, the paper gives an introduction on the present status of china chlor - alkali industry. the five competitive forces acted on china chlor - alkali industry, the evolvement trend of the industry and competitors are fully analyzed, the opportunities and the threatens given by the evolvement trend of the industry are evaluated. in view of the advantages, disadvantages and the resources possessed by liuzhou donghua company, the competitive orientation position and the corresponding marketing strategies, i. e. marketing mix ( including product, price, place and promotion ), innovation of marketing idea and seting up bilateral - benefit marketing relation of co - op, crm and innovation of marketing organization are brought forward

    本文以邁克爾?波特的競爭戰略理論為框架，介紹了中國氯堿行業的現狀，對作用於中國氯堿行業的五種競爭作用力及行業演變趨勢和競爭對手情況進行了充分的分析，並評估了行業演變帶來的機會和威脅，針對柳州東化公司的優勢與存在的缺點及其擁有的資源，提出了企業的競爭性定位以及與之相應的營銷策略，即營銷組合策略（包括產品策略、價格策略、通路策略和促銷策略） ，創新營銷觀念並建立「雙贏」的合作營銷關系，實施crm及營銷組織創新。
  2. The " thrilling bound " theory of marx is the start - point of the research. then the exchanging theory including value theory, competing theory, commercial crisis theory and currency theory, the price theory and economy crisis theory of his point out the direction of the research and provide the basis

    馬克思「驚險一躍」理論是營銷失敗提出的出發點，馬克思的流通理論（包括交換價值理論、競爭理論、商業危機理論、貨幣安全理論） 、馬克思的價格理論、馬克思經濟危機理論為營銷失敗的研究指出了方向，提供了依據。
  3. Second, it turns to analyze the outside environment of chongqing pepsi - tianfu in details by using many theories in turn such as pest, five competition power, production life cycles and value chain, and its target is not only to find opportunities in politics, economic, technology, and social culture and also to feel threaten which results from substitute, supplier, new comer, customer and competitor of our company. then, it begins to seek the strength and weakness of this company by analyzing resource of itself in order to seek main problem s during present business operating, specially focusing on marketing promotion, cost controlling, human resource management and enterprise culture. at the same time, it concludes that the main present questions are caused by some history factors, faulty present management rules, incomplete human resource system, different leader types and weak base of enterprise culture

    然後，就運用pest法、行業競爭五種力量及價值鏈的戰略管理理論對公司的外部競爭環境進行詳細的分析，發現公司可能在政治、經濟、技術、社會文化上面臨的機會以及行業中替代品、供應商、新進入者、顧客、競爭對手正帶來的威脅；接著，運用資源分析法找出公司內部的優勢和劣勢，特別是目前存在的主要問題及其產生的各種主要原因，其中問題集中表現在市場營銷、成本控制、人力資源管理、企業文化四大方面，而產生原因則是公司的歷史、管理制度不夠完善、人才機制不健全、領導風格不相同、企業文化較薄弱等因素；接著，就是將內、外環境的分析結果通過swot方法進行戰略匹配和選擇，得出三個戰略方案，即：穩定發展戰略、密集型發展戰略和多元化發展戰略。
  4. We focus our attention on the criteria of economic efficiency in allocating network resources as well as in designing an auction mechanism, and the competitive price in a generalized resource allocation model

    本論文試圖對資源拍賣與計費管理的集成作一初步研究，討論網路資源分配的經濟效率評價與拍賣機制設計，以及資源分配過程中競爭性價格的形成。
  5. ( 3 ) it proved that the factors such as technology, market, management, fund and policy environment make different impaction on the result of the valuation of the investment opportunity of hi - tech enterprise during different developmental phases. ( 4 ) the competition intensity, the time lag of investment and the riskless rate make great negative impaction on the option value of hi - tech enterprise. ( 5 ) the conclusion of analysis achieved from which the varieties of the market supply and the market demand make impaction on the result of the valuation accord with the conclusion of analysis achieved from which the varieties impact to price on economics

    本文的主要研究成果如下： （ 1 ）投資機會價值在高新技術企業價值評估中佔有重要的地位； （ 2 ）在提出的投資機會價值評估模型的基礎上，結合實際，深入探討隨機跳躍頻率下的評估結論對投資決策的影響； （ 3 ）從定性和定量兩個角度系統地說明了技術、市場、管理、資金及政策對評估結論的影響程度是隨著企業發展階段的不同而不同； （ 4 ）證明了外部競爭強度、投資的時滯和無風險利率對企業的期權價值評估產生極大的負影響，即外部競爭強度越強、投資的時滯越長和無風險利率越大，企業的期權價值就越低，反之就越高； （ 5 ）市場需求和供給的分析結果與從經濟學上的供需對產品價格的影響結論是一致的。
  6. With the trend of openness and integration of globlal economy, exchange rate is playing more and more important role in influencing the allocation of global resources. the sensitivity of the price of tradale goods to exchange rate fluctuation becomes the focus of international economics because it is a critical vector and transmitter when an economy is confronted of exogenous impact. traditional international economics theory assume that nominal exchange rate fluctuation has complete pass - through effect, namely it ’ s change will introduce proportional change of tradable goods, then it will influence such macroeconomic vector as term of trade, import and export, inflation, employment, productivity, income allocation, and so on. from a microeconomic angle, including pricing to market, innovative behavior, menu cost and sunk cost, the paper probe into the pricing model of international enterprices under floating exchange rate and testify the incomplete pass - through of exchange rate and it ’ s detailed reason, then discuss the inspiration it has on china. it ’ s believable this kind of research will play a big part in china ’ s exchange rate scheme and some macroeconomic problems such as exchange rate tranmitting channel and effects, exchange rate fluctuating behavior

    傳統的國際經濟學理論認為，名義匯率的波動具有完全的傳遞性（ completepass - through ） ，即它的變化會引起同比例的進出口貿易品相對價格以及貿易品和非貿易品相對價格的變化，然後通過需求變動的支出轉移效應（ expenditureswitching ）來影響國內經濟的諸多宏觀變量，如貿易條件、進出口貿易額、通脹水平、就業量、勞動生產率以及收入分配等，本文從依市定價（ pricingtomarket ） 、創新行為、菜單成本以及沉澱成本等四個不同的微觀角度，通過對浮動匯率下國際壟斷競爭性生產廠商的定價模型具體而透徹的探討，論證了匯率的不完全傳遞性並深入分析了決定匯率傳遞彈性的重要影響因素，闡述了該理論對人民幣匯率的啟示，這樣的研究會對我國今後的匯率政策以及匯率的傳導機制、傳導效應、波動行為等宏觀經濟問題起到重要的作用。
  7. At the same time, i suggest that in order to establish a good tourism market in which we can carry out the rational prices, we should do such things as : ( 1 ) to limit the over - competing, to promote the effective competing ; ( 2 ) to raise the ability in managing to g et rid of the defects in managing ; ( 3 ) to improve the theory researches about tourism price

    同時，需建立一個能實施合理價格的旅遊市場環境，為此提出三個方面的建議和對策： （ 1 ）限制過度競爭，促進有效競爭； （ 2 ）提高管理水平，消除經營機制缺陷； （ 3 ）旅遊價格理論有待完善。
  8. Get the main conclusion as follows : when producing advantage enterprises in horizontal merger, if the figure of leaders enterprise do n ' t equal to zero, the horizontal merger motive exists, and under certain condition, this kind of horizontal merger will increase the social total welfare, this is exactly the reason why horizontal merger gets support ; when horizontal merger does not produce advantage enterprises, the condition that the motive exists is extremely harsh, and this kind of merger rises the product price and reduce the social total welfare ; when the market is couront market, if merging side ' s production capacity after merge ca n ' t reach optimum in theories satisfied, so long as its production capacity exceed the sum of optimum output of merger participate, merge motive exists, and horizontal merger will increase the social total welfare rises ; when high - level enterprises merge low level enterprises, because merging side ca n ' t get profit or those do n ' t participate in merger get more profit than merging side, motive

    得到主要結論如下:當橫向並購產生優勢企業時，原先市場的領導層企業數目不等於零時，橫向並購動機存在，而且在一定條件下，這種橫向並購會使社會福利增加，這正是橫向並購得到支持的原因所在;當橫向並購不產生上優勢企業時，動機存在的條件極為苛刻，基本上與不產生優勢企業的假設相違背，可以認為這種並購的動機不存在，而且這種並購導致產品價格上升，社會總福利降低;如果市場近似古諾競爭市場，並購后並購方生產能力不能滿足理論上的最優產量，只要其生產能力超過並購前參與並購各方的最優產量之和，那麼並購動機就會存在，而且橫向並購會導致產品價格下降，社會總福利上升;當處于高層次的企業並購低層次企業時，由於並購者不能獲利或者未參與並購者獲利增加比並購方多，並購動機不存在或者很微弱。
  9. After the introduction of basic model for the survey, this paper tries to relaxthe hypothesis of the basic model from such angels as considering the sale services, setting the type of assumed conjecture for rival ' s price change, transforming the form of competition, taking the information asymmetry and transaction cost into account, market uncertainty and change of demand elasticity etc., then draws out two mainstream conclusions as efficiency improvement and anti - competition effect

    本文首先給出理論綜述的基本模型，從引入銷售服務變量，設定零售商的價格猜想類型，改變零售商的競爭方式，考慮信息不對稱和交易成本，以及市場的不確定性和需求彈性的變化等多個角度逐次放寬假設條件，歸納出效率改進或反競爭效應兩大基本結論。
  10. Professor wenqian ' s theory of market types includes : the objective basis of distinguishing the market types is the comparison of market power between buyers and sellers ; the market types are determined by the market structures which are formed by values, prices, supply demand and market competition ; the typical sellers ' market, buyers ' market, balanced market, deformed sellers ' market and deformed buyers ' market have different characteristics in the structure factors and the run - mechanism ; market value and market volume are the main variables that cause transformation of these market types

    摘要聞潛教授的市場類型理論認為： （ 1 ）劃分市場類型的客觀依據是賣方與買方市場經濟力量的對比； （ 2 ）由市場價值、市場價格、供給和需求、市場競爭所構成的市場結構決定市場類型； （ 3 ）典型賣方市場、典型實方市場、均勢市場、畸型賣方市場、畸型買方市場在構成要素和運行機制上有不同的特徵； （ 4 ）市場價值和市場容量是引起市場類型轉化的主要變量。
  11. Pass competition, can promote the reform of public hospital and government, make no matter market of whole medical treatment is returned from technology, service it is the price, more the real need of common people of press close to and economy support ability

    通過競爭，可促進公立醫院的改革與治理，使整個醫療市場無論從技術、服務還是價格，更貼近老百姓的實際需要和經濟承受能力。
  12. Comprehensive competition theory has three deficiencies : firstly, it has overlooked the fact that there are weak parties in comprehensive competition, thus a myth of optimum distribution of resources is invented ; secondly, it is a static theory that overlooks the corporate efforts in comprehensive competition ; and thirdly, it has done damage to the wholeness of western economics for ignoring that prices are determined by competing firms

    摘要完全競爭理論有三大缺陷，一是忽略了弱小者身陷完全競爭之中的事實，編造了資源最優配置的神話；二，它是一個靜態理論，看不到完全競爭廠商試圖擺脫完全競爭的處境所做的努力；三是未能從經濟理性人出發推出價格是由完全競爭廠商決定的，破壞了西方經濟學的整體性。
  13. The paper adopts provision function competition model to study two - knots power transmission system and four - knots power transmission system and obtains several different research results from traditional economics theory. for the two - knots power transmission system with power transmission capacity restriction, incomplete competition between producers really increase profits of power plants, but it does not change apparently electricity price and power consumption of consumers. the reason is that profit increment of power merchants comes from fees of power transmission right owner

    本論文採用供應函數競爭模型，研究了兩節點和四節點的輸電系統，得到了幾項與傳統的經濟學理論不同的研究結果：對於一個帶有輸電容量約束的兩節點輸電系統，生產者（發電商）之間的不完全競爭確實增加了發電商的利潤，但是並沒有明顯改變消費者（用電）的價格和電力消費（生產）量。
  14. Secondly, the article also defines product brand, price and market position. in option to the specific development strategies, according to swot match matrix principle and combined with current superiority / inferiority and opportunity / threaten existing in outer environment, this chapter puts forward and specifies the necessary concrete sub - strategies which enterprise must proceed, including in time followed product development strategy, competitive cost of market competition strategy, small batch and multi - variety production strategy, and the suitable sales strategy conformed to the distinguished market position theory. at last, this chapter uses a large length to provide a detailed introduction of specific measure when the company implements various development strategies

    同時也明確了與企業具體發展戰略緊密相關的品牌、產品、價格、市場等定位問題；在具體發展戰略選擇時，本章根據swot匹配矩陣原理，並結合企業目前的優劣勢和外部環境所存在的機會和威脅，提出並具體說明企業必須採取無錫華順食品公司發展戰略初探的各項具體分戰略，包括及時跟進的產品開發戰略、成本領先的市場競爭戰略、小批量多品種的生產戰略以及與差別市場定位理論相對應的適應性營銷戰略；最後本文還以大量篇幅詳細介紹了企業實施各種發展戰略時的具體措施。
  15. Our research is on the basis of the quantity - cost - profit model, which is applying abroad in financial management. in terms of the special attributes of commercial apartments and the traits of chinese commercial apartments market, the extended quantity - cost - profit model is added in 3c factors influencing the company ’ s pricing policies, through applying the conjoint analysis. the 3c is short of consumer ’ s demand, cost and competitor ’ s prices

    本文是關于商品住宅定價策略的研究，根據商品住宅的特殊屬性，及我國商品住宅市場的特點，將在管理領域廣泛應用的量本利模型進行擴展，將影響企業定價的3c :消費者的需求、成本、競爭對手的價格，通過聯合測度法，成功的納入擴展的量本利模型，並對模型進行分析討論。
  16. The paper takes evolutionary game theory as the foundation and combines cooperate game theory and pays attention to different price strategies of generators in power market with monopolistic market structure in order to find out the equilibrium result of market competition

    本文以進化博弈理論為基石，結合合作博弈理論，研究寡佔市場格局下在電力市場競價上網過程中發電商的不同價格策略行為，求解市場競爭的均衡結果。
  17. The supply and demand theory, competition based on price and non - price theory, discrepancy products and competition structure theory, consumer ' s action theory and mentality expectancy theory all are important theory sources of commercial bank marketing theory

    西方經濟學的需求理論、價格與非價格競爭理論、產品差異化和競爭結構理論、消費者行為理論、心理預期理論均是商業銀行營銷理論的重要理論源泉。
  18. Under the condition of market perfect competition, and taking maximizing consumer ' s utility and producer ' s profit as the goal, rosen analyzed theoretically long - time and short - time equilibriums of the heterogeneous product market, that established the foundation for the design of hedonic price modeling

    在市場完全競爭的條件下，以消費者效用最大化和生產者利潤最大化作為目標， rosen從理論上分析了異質產品市場的短期均衡和長期均衡，為特徵價格理論的建模、特徵價格函數的估計奠定了基礎。
  19. In order to explain the partner marketing channel relationship strategy could give the competitive advantage to the channel member enterprise, the author using economic theory such as the game theory, transaction cost theory, price theory to analysis and discuss the cooperation partner model between retailer and manufacturer, and obtained the conclusion that establishing partner marketing channel relationship regardless of to the manufacturer or retailer all were the best strategic choice

    為了說明夥伴型營銷渠道關系戰略能給渠道成員企業帶來的競爭優勢，筆者運用博弈論、交易成本理論、價格理論等經濟學理論對零售商與製造商合作的夥伴模型進行了分析和探討，並由此得出結論? ?建立夥伴型的營銷渠道關系無論對製造商還是零售商都是最佳戰略選擇。
  20. First, it puts forward a new concept - " comparative advantage in the sense of com parative utility - price ratio ", which integrates comparative price advantage in the perfect market with non - price advantage in the imperfect market, static comparative advantage w ith dynamic comparative, and traditional comparative advantage with modern competitiv e advantage, and then comes to a conclusion that economies of scale and comparative adv antage theory can not deny but develop the comparative advantage theory

    以這一概念整合了完全競爭市場條件下的相對成本或相對價格優勢與不完全競爭市場條件下的非價格優勢，整合了靜態比較優勢與動態比較優勢，整合了傳統的比較優勢與現代的競爭優勢。認為規模經濟與競爭優勢理論不是對比較優勢理論的否定，而是對比較優勢理論的發展；其次，提出了內生比較優勢理論。
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