競相投標 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jìngxiāngtóubiāo]
競相投標
英文
bid against each other-
In the real bidding procedure, the bidding situations the contractor faces are always quite different
在實際的投標報價過程中，參與競標的承包商每次所面臨的「投標形勢」都不可能與過去完全相同。Currently, many problems are as follows : some people and engineers sometimes confuse or mistake so many conceptions and meanings of the price of construction product as to lead to troubles ; the cost of the construction product in the construction - auction - bid cannot be ascertained definitely ; the method of shop - drawing budget which is based on budget - ration cannot form effective market competition and market price of construction product. the management system of construction cost is not perfect
目前建築產品價格及價格形成中存在以下問題：有關主管部門和少數工程人員有時混淆建築產品價格相關概念及其內涵，產生諸多誤解，以致造成工作上的摩擦；對建築工程招標投標中建築產品成本內涵界定不清晰；以預算定額為依據的施工圖預算方式難以形成有效的市場競爭以及形成建築產品的市場價格；當前未能形成完善的工程造價管理體制。In both cases, bidders compete against one another to win the auction
在這兩方面，投標人相互競爭以贏得拍賣。The dissertation includes two parts, and the first part particularly describes the real marketing case of xingyi - sun forest invested by chengdu xinyi investment corporation in huayang. and it mainly focuses on the real data and information produced in the process of marketing, such as macro economic environment, policy and planning, the degree of industrial development, the region analysis and comparison, the self - condition of corporation, the competition environment, the consumer demand and purchase behavior etc. the second part chiefly uses the principles of marketing management and strategy management in the courses of mba to systematically analyze the case. and it also summarizes the contribution and shortcoming of marketing in the path of realizing the aim of corporation
第一部分，採用寫實的手法，詳細描述了成都心怡投資公司在華陽「心怡?陽光森林」項目中的營銷實例，提供了該公司在營銷過程中面臨的真實數據與資料，包括宏觀經濟環境、政策與規劃、行業發展程度、區域分析與對比、開發商的自身條件、競爭環境、消費者需求與購買行為等，並介紹了該公司針對這些條件進行的營銷具體運作過程；第二部分，運用mba課程所學的「市場營銷管理」以及「戰略管理」的相關理論，對案例進行了系統分析，總結出了該公司通過營銷活動為實現企業目標所作出的貢獻以及工作中的不足之處。A tenderer shall not collaborate with the party inviting tenders to exclude competitors from fair competition
投標者和招標者不得相互勾結，以排擠競爭對手的公平競爭。Article 27 where tenderers submit tenders in collusion with one another to force the tender price up or down, or where a tenderer collaborates with the party inviting tenders to prevent competitors from competing fairly, its or his successful bid is null and void
第二十七條投標者串通投標，抬高標價或者壓低標價；投標者和招標者相互勾結，以排擠競爭對手的公平競爭的，其中標無效。When the yankees bid $ 32 million or so for matsuzaka, i think they honestly believed that would be enough to land the talented right - hander
當洋基出價3200萬美金競標松坂大輔時，我想他們相信這名右投手的有足夠的實力。Then ， the main discussion in this thesis is what measures can be taken to subcontractors in our country in facing the new mode of valuation with bill of quantities. the conclusion are that ， at the first ， they should faster the step to compile enterprise inner norm. construction enterprises must compile bid documents scientifically ， reasonably based in the self - inner norm which can reflect the actual expenditure and true technical and management standard
接著該論文重點討論面對新工程造價計價模式，我國建築承包商應採取的措施：加快編制企業內部定額的步伐，投標企業必須以科學、合理，能夠反映企業實際消耗和真實技術、管理水平的企業定額為基礎編制投標書，才能做出有競爭力的報價；加強企業內部成本核算，從工程投標到竣工分不同的階段協調各相關部門工作，制定獎懲制度，有效降低成本，對于隱性成本也採取相應措施加以控制；改革企業經營機制，提高企業的人員素質，大力開發新技術、新工藝，提高企業科技含量。Article 1 ( objectives and basis ) : these measures are formulated in accordance with relevant laws and regulations for the purpose of regulating the conceptual design bidding activities of medium - to - large construction projects, ensuring the quality of such designs, promoting fair and orderly competition and making efficient use of social resources
第一條（目的和依據） ：為規范大中型建築工程項目方案設計招投標活動，確保建築工程項目方案設計質量，體現公平有序競爭，節約社會資源，根據相關法律、法規規定，制定本辦法。There are three parts in the thesis : at first, introduce the environments faced by pgg csst, the main opportunity and threat, and analyze pgg csst ' s internal strength and weakness ; and then, analyze market and fix on target market ; in the end, decide the direction of product structural adjustment according to the market, design and analyze the investment plan 340mm accu - roll project
本文共分三大部分：首先對無縫鋼管行業競爭環境和成都無縫的競爭地位進行分析，找出環境的威脅與機會、企業的優勢與劣勢；然後通過細分無縫鋼管市場，確定目標市場；最後確定成都無縫的產品結構調整方向，提出相應的投資項目? ? 340連軋管機組，並對該項投資進行論證。Aimed at institutional drawbacks of investment management in mwcp in our country currently, as to aspects such as mode of investment management, way of investment and finance and operational mechanism etc., this thesis puts forward a thinking way and frame for making institutional innovation. centered on introducing competition and nongovernmental capital to mwcp, the thesis raises bidding mechanism of the choice of investment subject, operational management subject for mwcp and offers participation institution as the occasion demands for governmental and nongovernmental capital and mode of diversity investment and finance including nongovernmental capital participation to mwcp. moreover, it offers operational institution for mechanism of public benefit compensation, sharing management benefit and water pricing of mwcp when it is invested and operated
論文針對當前我國綜合利用水利工程投資管理制度缺陷，從投資管理的模式、投融資方式、運行機制等方面提出了進行投資管理制度創新的思路和框架，並圍繞引入競爭、引入民間資本提出了綜合利用水利工程投資主體選擇、運行管理主體選擇的招標機制，提出了政府與民間資本相機參與制度，提出了綜合利用水利工程民間資本參與的多元化投融資方式，提出了綜合利用水利工程投資運行的公益性效益補償機制、經營效益分享機制及供水價格形成機制的運行制度。分享友人